Structural and in vitro digestibility properties of esterified maca starch with citric acid and its application as an oil-in-water (O/W) pickering emulsion stabilizer

The objective of the present study was to determine structural and in-vitro digestibility properties of esterified maca starch with citric acid (EMSC) and explore its application in oil-in-water (O/W) pickering emulsion. EMSC was prepared by esterifying native maca starch (NMS) with different concen...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2019-08, Vol.134, p.798-806
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Yun-Kyung, Chang, Yoon Hyuk
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description The objective of the present study was to determine structural and in-vitro digestibility properties of esterified maca starch with citric acid (EMSC) and explore its application in oil-in-water (O/W) pickering emulsion. EMSC was prepared by esterifying native maca starch (NMS) with different concentrations of citric acid (0, 10, 20, and 30%, w/w). The structural properties were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, XRD, and 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopy, which demonstrated that EMSC exhibited new ester linkages from citric acid in NMS. The in vitro digestibility results showed that EMSC had the significantly lower rapidly digestible starch contents and higher resistant starch contents compared to NMS. The properties of O/W pickering emulsion stabilized with NMS and EMSC were evaluated by microscopy, particle size, and zeta-potential. The results showed that the emulsion formed with EMSC had smaller particle size and improved stability than that formed with NMS. Therefore, EMSC could be used as source of the emulsifier or stabilizer in the food industry. [Display omitted] •Esterified maca starch was produced by esterification with citric acid.•Esterification affected structural and physicochemical properties of maca starch.•Resistant starch content of maca starch improved upon esterification.•Successful pickering emulsions were prepared with esterified maca starch.•Esterified starch generated smaller sized droplets with greater stability.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.081
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EMSC was prepared by esterifying native maca starch (NMS) with different concentrations of citric acid (0, 10, 20, and 30%, w/w). The structural properties were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, XRD, and 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopy, which demonstrated that EMSC exhibited new ester linkages from citric acid in NMS. The in vitro digestibility results showed that EMSC had the significantly lower rapidly digestible starch contents and higher resistant starch contents compared to NMS. The properties of O/W pickering emulsion stabilized with NMS and EMSC were evaluated by microscopy, particle size, and zeta-potential. The results showed that the emulsion formed with EMSC had smaller particle size and improved stability than that formed with NMS. Therefore, EMSC could be used as source of the emulsifier or stabilizer in the food industry. [Display omitted] •Esterified maca starch was produced by esterification with citric acid.•Esterification affected structural and physicochemical properties of maca starch.•Resistant starch content of maca starch improved upon esterification.•Successful pickering emulsions were prepared with esterified maca starch.•Esterified starch generated smaller sized droplets with greater stability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0141-8130</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0003</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.081</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31102681</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Citric acid ; Citric Acid - chemistry ; Emulsifying Agents - chemistry ; Emulsions - chemistry ; Esterification ; Esters ; Hydrolysis ; In-vitro digestibility ; Lepidium - chemistry ; Maca starch ; Oils - chemistry ; Pickering emulsion ; Spectrum Analysis ; Starch - chemistry ; Starch - ultrastructure ; Thermogravimetry ; Water - chemistry</subject><ispartof>International journal of biological macromolecules, 2019-08, Vol.134, p.798-806</ispartof><rights>2019</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019. 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EMSC was prepared by esterifying native maca starch (NMS) with different concentrations of citric acid (0, 10, 20, and 30%, w/w). The structural properties were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, XRD, and 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopy, which demonstrated that EMSC exhibited new ester linkages from citric acid in NMS. The in vitro digestibility results showed that EMSC had the significantly lower rapidly digestible starch contents and higher resistant starch contents compared to NMS. The properties of O/W pickering emulsion stabilized with NMS and EMSC were evaluated by microscopy, particle size, and zeta-potential. The results showed that the emulsion formed with EMSC had smaller particle size and improved stability than that formed with NMS. Therefore, EMSC could be used as source of the emulsifier or stabilizer in the food industry. [Display omitted] •Esterified maca starch was produced by esterification with citric acid.•Esterification affected structural and physicochemical properties of maca starch.•Resistant starch content of maca starch improved upon esterification.•Successful pickering emulsions were prepared with esterified maca starch.•Esterified starch generated smaller sized droplets with greater stability.</description><subject>Citric acid</subject><subject>Citric Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Emulsifying Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Emulsions - chemistry</subject><subject>Esterification</subject><subject>Esters</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>In-vitro digestibility</subject><subject>Lepidium - chemistry</subject><subject>Maca starch</subject><subject>Oils - chemistry</subject><subject>Pickering emulsion</subject><subject>Spectrum Analysis</subject><subject>Starch - chemistry</subject><subject>Starch - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Thermogravimetry</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><issn>0141-8130</issn><issn>1879-0003</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctu1TAURS0EopfCL1QelkFSP_LyDFTxkip1AIih5cdJey5JHGynVfkgvhNf3ZYpI8v2PmufrU3IGWc1Z7y72Ne4txhm42rBuKpZW7OBPyM7PvSqYozJ52THeMOrgUt2Ql6ltC-vXcuHl-REcs5EN_Ad-fM1x83lLZqJmsVTXOgd5hioxxtIGS1OmB_oGsMKMSMkGkZaPiDiiOBpWcDQlE10t_Qe8y11ZRodNQ79EZgTNes6oTMZw0JNuS404FThUt2bAqLn1xc_3tIV3c9CXW4ozNuUDtrCPfj_hviavBjNlODN43lKvn_88O3yc3V1_enL5furysluyFXjPR-t7YWSYuyZd9ZJ1TRCtVKKkrmXSnEpmDAWRMdB2EHYXra98mpsvJWn5PzILYF_bSWnnjE5mCazQNiSFkLyoSskVqTdUepiSCnCqNeIs4kPmjN96Ejv9VNH-tCRZq0uHZXBs0ePzc7g_409lVIE744CKEnvEKJODmFx4DGCy9oH_J_HXztqqJQ</recordid><startdate>20190801</startdate><enddate>20190801</enddate><creator>Lee, Yun-Kyung</creator><creator>Chang, Yoon Hyuk</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190801</creationdate><title>Structural and in vitro digestibility properties of esterified maca starch with citric acid and its application as an oil-in-water (O/W) pickering emulsion stabilizer</title><author>Lee, Yun-Kyung ; Chang, Yoon Hyuk</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-4dd1fbb72932f70dcbc3944295332110739913202abe261e2b82b73579d9f4db3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Citric acid</topic><topic>Citric Acid - chemistry</topic><topic>Emulsifying Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Emulsions - chemistry</topic><topic>Esterification</topic><topic>Esters</topic><topic>Hydrolysis</topic><topic>In-vitro digestibility</topic><topic>Lepidium - chemistry</topic><topic>Maca starch</topic><topic>Oils - chemistry</topic><topic>Pickering emulsion</topic><topic>Spectrum Analysis</topic><topic>Starch - chemistry</topic><topic>Starch - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Thermogravimetry</topic><topic>Water - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yun-Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Yoon Hyuk</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of biological macromolecules</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Yun-Kyung</au><au>Chang, Yoon Hyuk</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Structural and in vitro digestibility properties of esterified maca starch with citric acid and its application as an oil-in-water (O/W) pickering emulsion stabilizer</atitle><jtitle>International journal of biological macromolecules</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Biol Macromol</addtitle><date>2019-08-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>134</volume><spage>798</spage><epage>806</epage><pages>798-806</pages><issn>0141-8130</issn><eissn>1879-0003</eissn><abstract>The objective of the present study was to determine structural and in-vitro digestibility properties of esterified maca starch with citric acid (EMSC) and explore its application in oil-in-water (O/W) pickering emulsion. EMSC was prepared by esterifying native maca starch (NMS) with different concentrations of citric acid (0, 10, 20, and 30%, w/w). The structural properties were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, XRD, and 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopy, which demonstrated that EMSC exhibited new ester linkages from citric acid in NMS. The in vitro digestibility results showed that EMSC had the significantly lower rapidly digestible starch contents and higher resistant starch contents compared to NMS. The properties of O/W pickering emulsion stabilized with NMS and EMSC were evaluated by microscopy, particle size, and zeta-potential. The results showed that the emulsion formed with EMSC had smaller particle size and improved stability than that formed with NMS. Therefore, EMSC could be used as source of the emulsifier or stabilizer in the food industry. [Display omitted] •Esterified maca starch was produced by esterification with citric acid.•Esterification affected structural and physicochemical properties of maca starch.•Resistant starch content of maca starch improved upon esterification.•Successful pickering emulsions were prepared with esterified maca starch.•Esterified starch generated smaller sized droplets with greater stability.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31102681</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.081</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Citric acid
Citric Acid - chemistry
Emulsifying Agents - chemistry
Emulsions - chemistry
Esterification
Esters
Hydrolysis
In-vitro digestibility
Lepidium - chemistry
Maca starch
Oils - chemistry
Pickering emulsion
Spectrum Analysis
Starch - chemistry
Starch - ultrastructure
Thermogravimetry
Water - chemistry
title Structural and in vitro digestibility properties of esterified maca starch with citric acid and its application as an oil-in-water (O/W) pickering emulsion stabilizer
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