miR-21 regulates growth and EMT in lung cancer cells via PTEN/Akt/GSK3β signaling

miRNA-21 (miR-21) is overexpressed in various human cancers. Here, we show that miR-21 is overexpressed in human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)  and that its up or down-regulation, respectively, increases or decreases cyclin D1 and cyclin E1 expression and coordinately promotes or inhibits proli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers in bioscience 2019-06, Vol.24 (8), p.1426-1439, Article 4788
Hauptverfasser: Dai, Lihua, Chen, Fenghua, Zheng, Yonghua, Zhang, Ding, Qian, Bao, Ji, Huaxia, Long, Feng, Cretoiu, Dragos
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1426
container_title Frontiers in bioscience
container_volume 24
creator Dai, Lihua
Chen, Fenghua
Zheng, Yonghua
Zhang, Ding
Qian, Bao
Ji, Huaxia
Long, Feng
Cretoiu, Dragos
description miRNA-21 (miR-21) is overexpressed in various human cancers. Here, we show that miR-21 is overexpressed in human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)  and that its up or down-regulation, respectively, increases or decreases cyclin D1 and cyclin E1 expression and coordinately promotes or inhibits proliferation of cancer cells. The perturbations of miR-21 also dramatically reduces or increases epithelial to mesenschymal transition (EMT). We show that regulation of proliferation and EMT are directed by PTEN/Akt/GSK3 beta signaling axis by regulating the expression of invasion markers including E-cadherin, vimentin, snail, slug and beta-catenin. Together, these findings show that miR-21 is a potential target for the development of treatment for NSCLC forms of human lung cancer.
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subjects A549 Cells
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - metabolism
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Cyclins - genetics
Cyclins - metabolism
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - genetics
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - metabolism
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
MicroRNAs - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - metabolism
Signal Transduction - genetics
title miR-21 regulates growth and EMT in lung cancer cells via PTEN/Akt/GSK3β signaling
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