Thermal resistance of Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes in liquid egg yolk and egg yolk products

The effectiveness of various pasteurization procedures in destroying Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enteritidis in liquid egg products was evaluated. Survivor studies were performed on individual strains of L. monocytogenes and L. innocua in commercially broken raw egg yolk samples after heat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food protection 1995-09, Vol.58 (9), p.960-966
Hauptverfasser: PALUMBO, M. S, BEERS, S. M, SAUMYA BHADURI, PALUMBO, S. A
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container_issue 9
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container_title Journal of food protection
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creator PALUMBO, M. S
BEERS, S. M
SAUMYA BHADURI
PALUMBO, S. A
description The effectiveness of various pasteurization procedures in destroying Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enteritidis in liquid egg products was evaluated. Survivor studies were performed on individual strains of L. monocytogenes and L. innocua in commercially broken raw egg yolk samples after heating at 61.1, 63.3, and 64.4 degrees C using submerged vials, and on Salmonella spp. at 60.0. 61.1, and 62.2 degrees C. Surviving bacteria were enumerated on TSA and results expressed as D-values. The influence of aw-lowering ingredients such as salt and sugar on thermal resistance in yolk was investigated using a five-strain mixture of L. monocytogenes or a mixture of Salmonella spp. (four strains of S. enteritidis, one strain each of S senftenberg and S. typhimurium) at 61.1 degrees C to 66.7 degrees C. At 61.1 degrees C (present minimum temperature for pasteurization of plain egg yolk), a 7-log-unit reduction of Salmonella took 1.4 to 2.4 min, whereas a 7-log-unit reduction of L. monocytogenes took 49 to 16.1 min. The D-value for L. monocytogenes at 64.4 degrees C increased from 0.44 min in plain yolk to 8.26 min after a 21.5-min lag (total time to achieve 1-log-unit reduction was 30.7 min) in yolk with 10% salt and 5% sugar, and 27.3 min after a 10.5-min lag (total time 37.8 min for l-log-unit reduction) in yolk with 20% salt. The D-value for Salmonella in egg yolk at 64.4 degrees C was < 0.2 min, but when 10% salt was added, the D-value was 6.4 min. Aw-lowering solutes in liquid egg yolk increased the thermal resistance of Salmonella and L. monocytogenes.
doi_str_mv 10.4315/0362-028X-58.9.960
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S ; BEERS, S. M ; SAUMYA BHADURI ; PALUMBO, S. A</creator><creatorcontrib>PALUMBO, M. S ; BEERS, S. M ; SAUMYA BHADURI ; PALUMBO, S. A ; Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA ; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (Brazil). Escola de Veterinaria</creatorcontrib><description>The effectiveness of various pasteurization procedures in destroying Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enteritidis in liquid egg products was evaluated. Survivor studies were performed on individual strains of L. monocytogenes and L. innocua in commercially broken raw egg yolk samples after heating at 61.1, 63.3, and 64.4 degrees C using submerged vials, and on Salmonella spp. at 60.0. 61.1, and 62.2 degrees C. Surviving bacteria were enumerated on TSA and results expressed as D-values. The influence of aw-lowering ingredients such as salt and sugar on thermal resistance in yolk was investigated using a five-strain mixture of L. monocytogenes or a mixture of Salmonella spp. (four strains of S. enteritidis, one strain each of S senftenberg and S. typhimurium) at 61.1 degrees C to 66.7 degrees C. At 61.1 degrees C (present minimum temperature for pasteurization of plain egg yolk), a 7-log-unit reduction of Salmonella took 1.4 to 2.4 min, whereas a 7-log-unit reduction of L. monocytogenes took 49 to 16.1 min. The D-value for L. monocytogenes at 64.4 degrees C increased from 0.44 min in plain yolk to 8.26 min after a 21.5-min lag (total time to achieve 1-log-unit reduction was 30.7 min) in yolk with 10% salt and 5% sugar, and 27.3 min after a 10.5-min lag (total time 37.8 min for l-log-unit reduction) in yolk with 20% salt. The D-value for Salmonella in egg yolk at 64.4 degrees C was &lt; 0.2 min, but when 10% salt was added, the D-value was 6.4 min. 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Psychology ; heat ; Listeria monocytogenes ; resistance a la temperature ; resistencia a la temperatura ; Salmonella ; temperature resistance ; vitellus ; yema de huevo</subject><ispartof>Journal of food protection, 1995-09, Vol.58 (9), p.960-966</ispartof><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-7f99a77ed41514968a557fe9a9d4eb43a54d7c59d0bb8cfdd67dea54d4ffbdcc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=3659485$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31137409$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>PALUMBO, M. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEERS, S. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAUMYA BHADURI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PALUMBO, S. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (Brazil). Escola de Veterinaria</creatorcontrib><title>Thermal resistance of Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes in liquid egg yolk and egg yolk products</title><title>Journal of food protection</title><addtitle>J Food Prot</addtitle><description>The effectiveness of various pasteurization procedures in destroying Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enteritidis in liquid egg products was evaluated. Survivor studies were performed on individual strains of L. monocytogenes and L. innocua in commercially broken raw egg yolk samples after heating at 61.1, 63.3, and 64.4 degrees C using submerged vials, and on Salmonella spp. at 60.0. 61.1, and 62.2 degrees C. Surviving bacteria were enumerated on TSA and results expressed as D-values. The influence of aw-lowering ingredients such as salt and sugar on thermal resistance in yolk was investigated using a five-strain mixture of L. monocytogenes or a mixture of Salmonella spp. (four strains of S. enteritidis, one strain each of S senftenberg and S. typhimurium) at 61.1 degrees C to 66.7 degrees C. At 61.1 degrees C (present minimum temperature for pasteurization of plain egg yolk), a 7-log-unit reduction of Salmonella took 1.4 to 2.4 min, whereas a 7-log-unit reduction of L. monocytogenes took 49 to 16.1 min. The D-value for L. monocytogenes at 64.4 degrees C increased from 0.44 min in plain yolk to 8.26 min after a 21.5-min lag (total time to achieve 1-log-unit reduction was 30.7 min) in yolk with 10% salt and 5% sugar, and 27.3 min after a 10.5-min lag (total time 37.8 min for l-log-unit reduction) in yolk with 20% salt. The D-value for Salmonella in egg yolk at 64.4 degrees C was &lt; 0.2 min, but when 10% salt was added, the D-value was 6.4 min. Aw-lowering solutes in liquid egg yolk increased the thermal resistance of Salmonella and L. monocytogenes.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>calor</subject><subject>chaleur</subject><subject>Egg and egg product industries</subject><subject>egg yolk</subject><subject>egg yolks</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>heat</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes</subject><subject>resistance a la temperature</subject><subject>resistencia a la temperatura</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><subject>temperature resistance</subject><subject>vitellus</subject><subject>yema de huevo</subject><issn>0362-028X</issn><issn>1944-9097</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUtv1DAURi0EokPhD7BAXiDEJoOd-HWXqCoPaSQWbSV2luPHYEjiqZ0s5t_j0GG6g5Vl33O_a_sg9JqSLeso_0A60TakVd8brrawBUGeoA0FxhogIJ-izRm4QC9K-UkIaaEVz9FFR2knGYENirc_fB7NgLMvscxmsh6ngG_MMKbJD4PB5XDYYjM5vKt1n6PBtZLscU57P_mC44SHeL9Eh_1-j49p-PWHPm8OObnFzuUlehbMUPyr03qJ7j5d3159aXbfPn-9-rhrLOMwNzIAGCm9Y5RTBkIZzmXwYMAx37POcOak5eBI3ysbnBPS-fWQhdA7a7tL9O4htw6-X3yZ9RiLXZ8y-bQUzVTbEapkBd__E2zbjirO63_-N5NyIEJBW8H2AbQ5lZJ90IccR5OPmhK9StOrE7060Vxp0FVabXpzSl_60btzy19LFXh7AkyxZgi5aorlkRP1koo_5gSTtNnnitzdUKgjiGBUQPcbAuqpqA</recordid><startdate>19950901</startdate><enddate>19950901</enddate><creator>PALUMBO, M. 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A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-7f99a77ed41514968a557fe9a9d4eb43a54d7c59d0bb8cfdd67dea54d4ffbdcc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>calor</topic><topic>chaleur</topic><topic>Egg and egg product industries</topic><topic>egg yolk</topic><topic>egg yolks</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>heat</topic><topic>Listeria monocytogenes</topic><topic>resistance a la temperature</topic><topic>resistencia a la temperatura</topic><topic>Salmonella</topic><topic>temperature resistance</topic><topic>vitellus</topic><topic>yema de huevo</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>PALUMBO, M. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEERS, S. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAUMYA BHADURI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PALUMBO, S. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (Brazil). Escola de Veterinaria</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of food protection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>PALUMBO, M. S</au><au>BEERS, S. M</au><au>SAUMYA BHADURI</au><au>PALUMBO, S. A</au><aucorp>Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA</aucorp><aucorp>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (Brazil). Escola de Veterinaria</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermal resistance of Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes in liquid egg yolk and egg yolk products</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food protection</jtitle><addtitle>J Food Prot</addtitle><date>1995-09-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>960</spage><epage>966</epage><pages>960-966</pages><issn>0362-028X</issn><eissn>1944-9097</eissn><coden>JFPRDR</coden><abstract>The effectiveness of various pasteurization procedures in destroying Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enteritidis in liquid egg products was evaluated. Survivor studies were performed on individual strains of L. monocytogenes and L. innocua in commercially broken raw egg yolk samples after heating at 61.1, 63.3, and 64.4 degrees C using submerged vials, and on Salmonella spp. at 60.0. 61.1, and 62.2 degrees C. Surviving bacteria were enumerated on TSA and results expressed as D-values. The influence of aw-lowering ingredients such as salt and sugar on thermal resistance in yolk was investigated using a five-strain mixture of L. monocytogenes or a mixture of Salmonella spp. (four strains of S. enteritidis, one strain each of S senftenberg and S. typhimurium) at 61.1 degrees C to 66.7 degrees C. At 61.1 degrees C (present minimum temperature for pasteurization of plain egg yolk), a 7-log-unit reduction of Salmonella took 1.4 to 2.4 min, whereas a 7-log-unit reduction of L. monocytogenes took 49 to 16.1 min. The D-value for L. monocytogenes at 64.4 degrees C increased from 0.44 min in plain yolk to 8.26 min after a 21.5-min lag (total time to achieve 1-log-unit reduction was 30.7 min) in yolk with 10% salt and 5% sugar, and 27.3 min after a 10.5-min lag (total time 37.8 min for l-log-unit reduction) in yolk with 20% salt. The D-value for Salmonella in egg yolk at 64.4 degrees C was &lt; 0.2 min, but when 10% salt was added, the D-value was 6.4 min. Aw-lowering solutes in liquid egg yolk increased the thermal resistance of Salmonella and L. monocytogenes.</abstract><cop>Des Moines, IA</cop><pub>International Association of Milk, Food and Environmental Sanitarians</pub><pmid>31137409</pmid><doi>10.4315/0362-028X-58.9.960</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0362-028X
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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
calor
chaleur
Egg and egg product industries
egg yolk
egg yolks
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
heat
Listeria monocytogenes
resistance a la temperature
resistencia a la temperatura
Salmonella
temperature resistance
vitellus
yema de huevo
title Thermal resistance of Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes in liquid egg yolk and egg yolk products
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