Acacetin‐induced cell apoptosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells: Evidence for the role of muscarinic M3 receptor

Aacacetin, a plant flavone has shown antitumor efficacy recently. However, its associated mechanisms are poorly known. We hypothesized that the muscarinic M3 receptor (M3R), which is highly expressed in some cancer tissue, is related to the antitumor effect of acacetin in head and neck squamous cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2019-05, Vol.33 (5), p.1551-1561
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Fenglin, Li, Duo, Wang, Cong, Peng, Caixia, Zheng, Hong, Wang, Xiaofeng
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Li, Duo
Wang, Cong
Peng, Caixia
Zheng, Hong
Wang, Xiaofeng
description Aacacetin, a plant flavone has shown antitumor efficacy recently. However, its associated mechanisms are poorly known. We hypothesized that the muscarinic M3 receptor (M3R), which is highly expressed in some cancer tissue, is related to the antitumor effect of acacetin in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells. Our results showed that 12.5‐ to 200‐μM acacetin inhibited cell viability in dose‐ and time‐dependent manners in HNSCC cells, but a relative higher concentration was needed for oral adenoid cystic carcinoma cells. M3R expression level was higher in HNSCC cells than that in adenoid cystic carcinoma cells. Flow cytometry and electron microscopy confirmed acacetin‐induced cell apoptosis in 22B cells, a HNSCC cell line. Acacetin promoted mitochondrial cytochrome c release and caspase 9, 3 processing. Knocking down of M3R expression by specific siRNA significantly prevented the acacetin‐induced cell viability damage, cell apoptosis, and caspase 3 activation. Besides, M3R was also involved in acacetin‐induced elevation of reactive oxygen species and intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i). These data indicate that acacetin‐induced cell apoptosis in HNSCC cells may through M3R related calcium signaling and caspase 3 activation. Acacetin is a potent natural antitumor reagent especially for the tumor cells, which highly expressed M3R.
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However, its associated mechanisms are poorly known. We hypothesized that the muscarinic M3 receptor (M3R), which is highly expressed in some cancer tissue, is related to the antitumor effect of acacetin in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells. Our results showed that 12.5‐ to 200‐μM acacetin inhibited cell viability in dose‐ and time‐dependent manners in HNSCC cells, but a relative higher concentration was needed for oral adenoid cystic carcinoma cells. M3R expression level was higher in HNSCC cells than that in adenoid cystic carcinoma cells. Flow cytometry and electron microscopy confirmed acacetin‐induced cell apoptosis in 22B cells, a HNSCC cell line. Acacetin promoted mitochondrial cytochrome c release and caspase 9, 3 processing. Knocking down of M3R expression by specific siRNA significantly prevented the acacetin‐induced cell viability damage, cell apoptosis, and caspase 3 activation. Besides, M3R was also involved in acacetin‐induced elevation of reactive oxygen species and intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i). These data indicate that acacetin‐induced cell apoptosis in HNSCC cells may through M3R related calcium signaling and caspase 3 activation. 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Besides, M3R was also involved in acacetin‐induced elevation of reactive oxygen species and intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i). These data indicate that acacetin‐induced cell apoptosis in HNSCC cells may through M3R related calcium signaling and caspase 3 activation. Acacetin is a potent natural antitumor reagent especially for the tumor cells, which highly expressed M3R.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31066474</pmid><doi>10.1002/ptr.6343</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3322</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects acacetin
Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic)
Activation
Adenoid
Anticancer properties
Antitumor activity
Apoptosis
Calcium
Calcium (intracellular)
Calcium ions
Calcium signalling
Cancer
Caspase
Caspase-3
Caspase-9
cell apoptosis
Cell viability
Cytochrome
Cytochrome c
Cytochromes
Electron microscopy
Flow cytometry
Head & neck cancer
head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Mitochondria
muscarinic M3 receptor
Reactive oxygen species
Reagents
siRNA
Squamous cell carcinoma
Time dependence
Tumor cells
title Acacetin‐induced cell apoptosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells: Evidence for the role of muscarinic M3 receptor
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