Hypothalamus – Response to early paracetamol exposure in male rats offspring

[Display omitted] •Early paracetamol treatment changes hypothalamic neurotransmission in rats’ offspring.•Drug has a significant effect on dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission.•Paracetamol affects concentration of glutamic acid in hypothalamus. One of the reasons for using paracetamol du...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of developmental neuroscience 2019-08, Vol.76 (1), p.1-5
Hauptverfasser: Blecharz-Klin, Kamilla, Wawer, Adriana, Pyrzanowska, Justyna, Piechal, Agnieszka, Jawna-Zboińska, Katarzyna, Widy-Tyszkiewicz, Ewa
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container_title International journal of developmental neuroscience
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creator Blecharz-Klin, Kamilla
Wawer, Adriana
Pyrzanowska, Justyna
Piechal, Agnieszka
Jawna-Zboińska, Katarzyna
Widy-Tyszkiewicz, Ewa
description [Display omitted] •Early paracetamol treatment changes hypothalamic neurotransmission in rats’ offspring.•Drug has a significant effect on dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission.•Paracetamol affects concentration of glutamic acid in hypothalamus. One of the reasons for using paracetamol during pregnancy is fever. The brain structure responsible for maintaining proper body temperature, but also for controlling some endocrine aspects is hypothalamus. In this study we examined the effect of early pretreatment of paracetamol on hypothalamic neurotransmission in rats’ offspring. We used two-month old rats previously exposed to paracetamol at doses of 5 (P5) and 15 mg/kg (P15) during gestational development and next postnatally. The concentration of monoamines, their metabolites and amino acids in hypothalamus was chromatographically determined. The results of biochemical analysis were compared with the Control animals (Con). We found differences between groups in the concentration of main noradrenaline metabolite in hypothalamus. The control group had significantly higher level of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) compared with rats exposed to paracetamol (F(2,27) = 7.96, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2019.05.004
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One of the reasons for using paracetamol during pregnancy is fever. The brain structure responsible for maintaining proper body temperature, but also for controlling some endocrine aspects is hypothalamus. In this study we examined the effect of early pretreatment of paracetamol on hypothalamic neurotransmission in rats’ offspring. We used two-month old rats previously exposed to paracetamol at doses of 5 (P5) and 15 mg/kg (P15) during gestational development and next postnatally. The concentration of monoamines, their metabolites and amino acids in hypothalamus was chromatographically determined. The results of biochemical analysis were compared with the Control animals (Con). We found differences between groups in the concentration of main noradrenaline metabolite in hypothalamus. The control group had significantly higher level of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) compared with rats exposed to paracetamol (F(2,27) = 7.96, p &lt; 0.005). Simultaneously the level of dopamine (DA) (F(2,27) = 4.33, p &lt; 0.05) and its metabolite - homovanillic acid (HVA) (F(2,27) = 17.03, p &lt; 0.005) was increased in the hypothalamus of animals treated with lower dose of the drug. Biochemical analyses show an increase in 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid (DOPAC) concentration in P5 group compared to the control rats and group treated with higher dose of paracetamol (F(2,27) = 7.37, p &lt; 0.005). In the hypothalamus significant decrease of glutamic acid concentration was also observed in the group treated with paracetamol at dose of 5 mg. 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Published by Elsevier Ltd. 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One of the reasons for using paracetamol during pregnancy is fever. The brain structure responsible for maintaining proper body temperature, but also for controlling some endocrine aspects is hypothalamus. In this study we examined the effect of early pretreatment of paracetamol on hypothalamic neurotransmission in rats’ offspring. We used two-month old rats previously exposed to paracetamol at doses of 5 (P5) and 15 mg/kg (P15) during gestational development and next postnatally. The concentration of monoamines, their metabolites and amino acids in hypothalamus was chromatographically determined. The results of biochemical analysis were compared with the Control animals (Con). We found differences between groups in the concentration of main noradrenaline metabolite in hypothalamus. The control group had significantly higher level of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) compared with rats exposed to paracetamol (F(2,27) = 7.96, p &lt; 0.005). Simultaneously the level of dopamine (DA) (F(2,27) = 4.33, p &lt; 0.05) and its metabolite - homovanillic acid (HVA) (F(2,27) = 17.03, p &lt; 0.005) was increased in the hypothalamus of animals treated with lower dose of the drug. Biochemical analyses show an increase in 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid (DOPAC) concentration in P5 group compared to the control rats and group treated with higher dose of paracetamol (F(2,27) = 7.37, p &lt; 0.005). In the hypothalamus significant decrease of glutamic acid concentration was also observed in the group treated with paracetamol at dose of 5 mg. 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development</subject><subject>Hypothalamus - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol - metabolism</subject><subject>Monoamines</subject><subject>Neurotransmission</subject><subject>Noradrenaline</subject><subject>Norepinephrine</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - metabolism</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Paracetamol</subject><subject>Pituitary</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Synaptic Transmission - drug effects</subject><issn>0736-5748</issn><issn>1873-474X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkM9u1DAQhy0EotvCK1SWuHBJasf_khuoXdpdVYuEKOJmOc4EHCVxsJPSvfUdeEOepFml5cAFTiONvvnNzIfQKSUpJVSeNalrKrjtYUozQouUiJQQ_gytaK5YwhX_-hytiGIyEYrnR-g4xoYQIgThL9ERozQTMmcrtLvaD378blrTTRH_vv-FP0EcfB8Bjx6DCe0eDyYYC6PpfIvhbvBxCoBdjzvTAg5mjNjXdRyC67-9Qi9q00Z4_VhP0M2H9efzq-T64-Xm_P11YrnMeGKBiFpWzDAJsgCrZMHrDEqQKi8kzzJbElmXVFJaKpVX3KiC5yo3VpW0BM5O0Nsldwj-xwRx1J2LFtrW9OCnqLOM0Xz-VR7QN3-hjZ9CP183U3khJCNMzJRcKBt8jAFqPf_TmbDXlOiDcd3oJ-P6YFwToWfj8-DpY_xUdlD9GXtSPAObBfjpWtj_Z6zeXuy2m-3F-stufXPoE7Ese7dkwez21kHQ0TroLVQugB115d2_7n0AZIOsnA</recordid><startdate>201908</startdate><enddate>201908</enddate><creator>Blecharz-Klin, Kamilla</creator><creator>Wawer, Adriana</creator><creator>Pyrzanowska, Justyna</creator><creator>Piechal, Agnieszka</creator><creator>Jawna-Zboińska, Katarzyna</creator><creator>Widy-Tyszkiewicz, Ewa</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201908</creationdate><title>Hypothalamus – Response to early paracetamol exposure in male rats offspring</title><author>Blecharz-Klin, Kamilla ; 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development</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol - metabolism</topic><topic>Monoamines</topic><topic>Neurotransmission</topic><topic>Noradrenaline</topic><topic>Norepinephrine</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - metabolism</topic><topic>Offspring</topic><topic>Paracetamol</topic><topic>Pituitary</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Synaptic Transmission - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blecharz-Klin, Kamilla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wawer, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pyrzanowska, Justyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piechal, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jawna-Zboińska, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Widy-Tyszkiewicz, Ewa</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of developmental neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blecharz-Klin, Kamilla</au><au>Wawer, Adriana</au><au>Pyrzanowska, Justyna</au><au>Piechal, Agnieszka</au><au>Jawna-Zboińska, Katarzyna</au><au>Widy-Tyszkiewicz, Ewa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hypothalamus – Response to early paracetamol exposure in male rats offspring</atitle><jtitle>International journal of developmental neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Dev Neurosci</addtitle><date>2019-08</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>5</epage><pages>1-5</pages><issn>0736-5748</issn><eissn>1873-474X</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] •Early paracetamol treatment changes hypothalamic neurotransmission in rats’ offspring.•Drug has a significant effect on dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission.•Paracetamol affects concentration of glutamic acid in hypothalamus. One of the reasons for using paracetamol during pregnancy is fever. The brain structure responsible for maintaining proper body temperature, but also for controlling some endocrine aspects is hypothalamus. In this study we examined the effect of early pretreatment of paracetamol on hypothalamic neurotransmission in rats’ offspring. We used two-month old rats previously exposed to paracetamol at doses of 5 (P5) and 15 mg/kg (P15) during gestational development and next postnatally. The concentration of monoamines, their metabolites and amino acids in hypothalamus was chromatographically determined. The results of biochemical analysis were compared with the Control animals (Con). We found differences between groups in the concentration of main noradrenaline metabolite in hypothalamus. The control group had significantly higher level of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) compared with rats exposed to paracetamol (F(2,27) = 7.96, p &lt; 0.005). Simultaneously the level of dopamine (DA) (F(2,27) = 4.33, p &lt; 0.05) and its metabolite - homovanillic acid (HVA) (F(2,27) = 17.03, p &lt; 0.005) was increased in the hypothalamus of animals treated with lower dose of the drug. Biochemical analyses show an increase in 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid (DOPAC) concentration in P5 group compared to the control rats and group treated with higher dose of paracetamol (F(2,27) = 7.37, p &lt; 0.005). In the hypothalamus significant decrease of glutamic acid concentration was also observed in the group treated with paracetamol at dose of 5 mg. These results demonstrated that paracetamol had a significant effect on dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission and changed the concentration of glutamic acid in hypothalamus - heat-regulating center and important element of hypothalamic-pituitary- gonadal axis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31125683</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2019.05.004</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid - metabolism
Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen - toxicity
Acetic acid
Amino acids
Amino Acids - metabolism
Analgesics
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - toxicity
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biochemical analysis
Body temperature
Brain Chemistry - drug effects
Dopamine
Dopamine - metabolism
Dopamine receptors
Exposure
Female
Fever
Glutamates - metabolism
Glutamic acid
Homovanillic acid
Homovanillic Acid - metabolism
Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus - drug effects
Hypothalamus - growth & development
Hypothalamus - metabolism
Male
Metabolites
Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol - metabolism
Monoamines
Neurotransmission
Noradrenaline
Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine - metabolism
Offspring
Paracetamol
Pituitary
Pregnancy
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
title Hypothalamus – Response to early paracetamol exposure in male rats offspring
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