The prevalence of functional constipation in children was unchanged after the Rome IV criteria halved the diagnosis period in Rome III

Aim The Rome IV criteria for the diagnosis of functional constipation are one month, compared with two months in the Rome III criteria. Our aim was to see whether this altered the prevalence in Ecuador by surveying school children and comparing the results to our previous study. Methods A cross‐sect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Paediatrica 2019-12, Vol.108 (12), p.2274-2277
Hauptverfasser: Játiva‐Mariño, Edgar, Rivera‐Valenzuela, Maritza Gisel, Velasco‐Benitez, Carlos Alberto, Saps, Miguel
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container_end_page 2277
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2274
container_title Acta Paediatrica
container_volume 108
creator Játiva‐Mariño, Edgar
Rivera‐Valenzuela, Maritza Gisel
Velasco‐Benitez, Carlos Alberto
Saps, Miguel
description Aim The Rome IV criteria for the diagnosis of functional constipation are one month, compared with two months in the Rome III criteria. Our aim was to see whether this altered the prevalence in Ecuador by surveying school children and comparing the results to our previous study. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted in Quito, Ecuador, in 2013 two randomly selected schools: one private and one public. Children aged 8–15 completed the Spanish version of the Questionnaire of Paediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms based on the Rome IV criteria. We compared our findings with our previous 2013 study based on the Rome III criteria. Results A total of 951 children (61% male) completed the Rome IV questionnaire from June to July 2017 at a mean age of 11.2 ± 1.8 years, and 417 children (52% male) completed the Rome III questionnaire in June 2013 at a mean age of 12.0 ± 1.8 years. We found that 14.4% met the Rome IV criteria for functional constipation compared with 11.8% for the Rome III criteria (p = 0.11). Conclusion Modifying the time required for a diagnosis functional constipation from two months to one month did not result in a significant difference in the prevalence.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apa.14880
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Our aim was to see whether this altered the prevalence in Ecuador by surveying school children and comparing the results to our previous study. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted in Quito, Ecuador, in 2013 two randomly selected schools: one private and one public. Children aged 8–15 completed the Spanish version of the Questionnaire of Paediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms based on the Rome IV criteria. We compared our findings with our previous 2013 study based on the Rome III criteria. Results A total of 951 children (61% male) completed the Rome IV questionnaire from June to July 2017 at a mean age of 11.2 ± 1.8 years, and 417 children (52% male) completed the Rome III questionnaire in June 2013 at a mean age of 12.0 ± 1.8 years. We found that 14.4% met the Rome IV criteria for functional constipation compared with 11.8% for the Rome III criteria (p = 0.11). Conclusion Modifying the time required for a diagnosis functional constipation from two months to one month did not result in a significant difference in the prevalence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0803-5253</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/apa.14880</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31140192</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Norway: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Children ; Constipation ; Criteria ; Defecation disorders ; Diagnosis ; Functional gastrointestinal disorders ; Questionnaires ; Rome IV criteria ; Schools ; Surveying</subject><ispartof>Acta Paediatrica, 2019-12, Vol.108 (12), p.2274-2277</ispartof><rights>2019 Foundation Acta Pædiatrica. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 Foundation Acta Paediatrica. 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Our aim was to see whether this altered the prevalence in Ecuador by surveying school children and comparing the results to our previous study. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted in Quito, Ecuador, in 2013 two randomly selected schools: one private and one public. Children aged 8–15 completed the Spanish version of the Questionnaire of Paediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms based on the Rome IV criteria. We compared our findings with our previous 2013 study based on the Rome III criteria. Results A total of 951 children (61% male) completed the Rome IV questionnaire from June to July 2017 at a mean age of 11.2 ± 1.8 years, and 417 children (52% male) completed the Rome III questionnaire in June 2013 at a mean age of 12.0 ± 1.8 years. We found that 14.4% met the Rome IV criteria for functional constipation compared with 11.8% for the Rome III criteria (p = 0.11). 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Children
Constipation
Criteria
Defecation disorders
Diagnosis
Functional gastrointestinal disorders
Questionnaires
Rome IV criteria
Schools
Surveying
title The prevalence of functional constipation in children was unchanged after the Rome IV criteria halved the diagnosis period in Rome III
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