Chronic graft-versus-host disease and the risk of primary disease relapse: A meta-analysis

•Both PDR and cGVHD have long been the dreaded outcomes for patients with hematologic malignancies.•We conducted a random effect meta-analysis of 11 studies involving 64,239 participants and found a significant decreased risk of developing PDR in patients with cGVHD, with a pooled risk ratio of 0.49...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental hematology 2019-06, Vol.74, p.33-41
Hauptverfasser: Poonsombudlert, Kittika, Kewcharoen, Jakarin, Kanitsoraphan, Chanavuth, Prueksapraopong, Chattip, Limpruttidham, Nath
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container_end_page 41
container_issue
container_start_page 33
container_title Experimental hematology
container_volume 74
creator Poonsombudlert, Kittika
Kewcharoen, Jakarin
Kanitsoraphan, Chanavuth
Prueksapraopong, Chattip
Limpruttidham, Nath
description •Both PDR and cGVHD have long been the dreaded outcomes for patients with hematologic malignancies.•We conducted a random effect meta-analysis of 11 studies involving 64,239 participants and found a significant decreased risk of developing PDR in patients with cGVHD, with a pooled risk ratio of 0.49 (95% CI: 0.40–0.61, I2 = 69.3%).•We concluded that patients with cGVHD have a significantly lower risk of developing PDR compared with patients without cGVHD.•According to regression meta-analysis, use of ATG and HLA mismatch grafts had a potential modifying effect on the association between cGVHD and PDR. Both primary disease relapse (PDR) and chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) have long been the dreaded outcomes for patients with hematologic malignancies. Previous theories have speculated an inverse relationship between the two; therefore, we attempted to verify the described association. We searched for titles of articles in MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane library, and EMBASE database that evaluated the association between PDR and cGVHD and conducted a random effect meta-analysis of 11 studies involving a total of 64,239 participants. We found a significantly decreased risk of developing PDR in patients with cGVHD, with a pooled risk ratio of 0.49 (95% confidence interval: 0.40–0.61, I2 = 69.3%). We concluded that patients with cGVHD have a significantly lower risk of developing PDR compared with patients without cGVHD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.exphem.2019.04.004
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Both primary disease relapse (PDR) and chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) have long been the dreaded outcomes for patients with hematologic malignancies. Previous theories have speculated an inverse relationship between the two; therefore, we attempted to verify the described association. We searched for titles of articles in MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane library, and EMBASE database that evaluated the association between PDR and cGVHD and conducted a random effect meta-analysis of 11 studies involving a total of 64,239 participants. We found a significantly decreased risk of developing PDR in patients with cGVHD, with a pooled risk ratio of 0.49 (95% confidence interval: 0.40–0.61, I2 = 69.3%). 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subjects Chronic Disease
Female
Graft vs Host Disease - epidemiology
Graft vs Host Disease - etiology
Hematologic Neoplasms - epidemiology
Hematologic Neoplasms - therapy
Humans
Male
Recurrence
Risk Factors
title Chronic graft-versus-host disease and the risk of primary disease relapse: A meta-analysis
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