Data-driven, projection-based respiratory motion compensation of PET data for cardiac PET/CT and PET/MR imaging

Respiratory patient motion causes blurring of the PET images that may impact accurate quantification of perfusion and infarction extents in PET myocardial viability studies. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of correcting for respiratory motion directly in the PET-listmode data prior to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear cardiology 2020-12, Vol.27 (6), p.2216-2230
Hauptverfasser: Lassen, Martin Lyngby, Beyer, Thomas, Berger, Alexander, Beitzke, Dietrich, Rasul, Sazan, Büther, Florian, Hacker, Marcus, Cal-González, Jacobo
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container_end_page 2230
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2216
container_title Journal of nuclear cardiology
container_volume 27
creator Lassen, Martin Lyngby
Beyer, Thomas
Berger, Alexander
Beitzke, Dietrich
Rasul, Sazan
Büther, Florian
Hacker, Marcus
Cal-González, Jacobo
description Respiratory patient motion causes blurring of the PET images that may impact accurate quantification of perfusion and infarction extents in PET myocardial viability studies. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of correcting for respiratory motion directly in the PET-listmode data prior to image reconstruction using a data-driven, projection-based, respiratory motion compensation (DPR-MoCo) technique. The DPR-MoCo method was validated using simulations of a XCAT phantom (Biograph mMR PET/MR) as well as experimental phantom acquisitions (Biograph mCT PET/CT). Seven patient studies following a dual-tracer (18F-FDG/13N-NH3) imaging-protocol using a PET/MR-system were also evaluated. The performance of the DPR-MoCo method was compared against reconstructions of the acquired data (No-MoCo), a reference gate method (gated) and an image-based MoCo method using the standard reconstruction-transform-average (RTA-MoCo) approach. The target-to-background ratio (TBRLV) in the myocardium and the noise in the liver (CoVliver) were evaluated for all acquisitions. For all patients, the clinical effect of the DPR-MoCo was assessed based on the end-systolic (ESV), the end-diastolic volumes (EDV) and the left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) which were compared to functional values obtained from the cardiac MR. The DPR-MoCo and the No-MoCo images presented with similar noise-properties (CoV) (P = .12), while the RTA-MoCo and reference-gate images showed increased noise levels (P = .05). TBRLV values increased for the motion limited reconstructions when compared to the No-MoCo reconstructions (P > .05). DPR-MoCo results showed higher correlation with the functional values obtained from the cardiac MR than the No-MoCo results, though non-significant (P > .05). The projection-based DPR-MoCo method helps to improve PET image quality of the myocardium without the need for external devices for motion tracking.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12350-019-01613-2
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In this study, we investigate the feasibility of correcting for respiratory motion directly in the PET-listmode data prior to image reconstruction using a data-driven, projection-based, respiratory motion compensation (DPR-MoCo) technique. The DPR-MoCo method was validated using simulations of a XCAT phantom (Biograph mMR PET/MR) as well as experimental phantom acquisitions (Biograph mCT PET/CT). Seven patient studies following a dual-tracer (18F-FDG/13N-NH3) imaging-protocol using a PET/MR-system were also evaluated. The performance of the DPR-MoCo method was compared against reconstructions of the acquired data (No-MoCo), a reference gate method (gated) and an image-based MoCo method using the standard reconstruction-transform-average (RTA-MoCo) approach. The target-to-background ratio (TBRLV) in the myocardium and the noise in the liver (CoVliver) were evaluated for all acquisitions. 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Nucl. Cardiol</addtitle><addtitle>J Nucl Cardiol</addtitle><description>Respiratory patient motion causes blurring of the PET images that may impact accurate quantification of perfusion and infarction extents in PET myocardial viability studies. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of correcting for respiratory motion directly in the PET-listmode data prior to image reconstruction using a data-driven, projection-based, respiratory motion compensation (DPR-MoCo) technique. The DPR-MoCo method was validated using simulations of a XCAT phantom (Biograph mMR PET/MR) as well as experimental phantom acquisitions (Biograph mCT PET/CT). Seven patient studies following a dual-tracer (18F-FDG/13N-NH3) imaging-protocol using a PET/MR-system were also evaluated. 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DPR-MoCo results showed higher correlation with the functional values obtained from the cardiac MR than the No-MoCo results, though non-significant (P &gt; .05). 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Nucl. Cardiol</stitle><addtitle>J Nucl Cardiol</addtitle><date>2020-12-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2216</spage><epage>2230</epage><pages>2216-2230</pages><issn>1071-3581</issn><eissn>1532-6551</eissn><abstract>Respiratory patient motion causes blurring of the PET images that may impact accurate quantification of perfusion and infarction extents in PET myocardial viability studies. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of correcting for respiratory motion directly in the PET-listmode data prior to image reconstruction using a data-driven, projection-based, respiratory motion compensation (DPR-MoCo) technique. The DPR-MoCo method was validated using simulations of a XCAT phantom (Biograph mMR PET/MR) as well as experimental phantom acquisitions (Biograph mCT PET/CT). Seven patient studies following a dual-tracer (18F-FDG/13N-NH3) imaging-protocol using a PET/MR-system were also evaluated. 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DPR-MoCo results showed higher correlation with the functional values obtained from the cardiac MR than the No-MoCo results, though non-significant (P &gt; .05). The projection-based DPR-MoCo method helps to improve PET image quality of the myocardium without the need for external devices for motion tracking.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30761482</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12350-019-01613-2</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
cardiac PET
Cardiology
Computer Simulation
Diastole
Ejection fraction
Electrocardiography
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Heart - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging
listmode
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
motion correction
Movement
Myocardium - pathology
Noise
Nuclear Medicine
Original Article
Phantoms, Imaging
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Radiology
Reproducibility of Results
Respiration
Respiratory gating
Stroke Volume
Systole
Ventricular Function, Left
title Data-driven, projection-based respiratory motion compensation of PET data for cardiac PET/CT and PET/MR imaging
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