The use of an acellular matrix derived from human dermis for the treatment of full-thickness skin wounds

Full-thickness skin wounds occur in many different clinical cases and the use of biological acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) to reconstruct the damaged area is increasing in the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery. In particular, the ability of ADMs to maintain the structural properties of e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue banking 2019-06, Vol.20 (2), p.183-192
Hauptverfasser: Bondioli, Elena, Purpura, Valeria, Orlandi, Catuscia, Carboni, Andrea, Minghetti, Paola, Cenacchi, Giovanna, De Luca, Giovanni, Capirossi, Daniela, Nigrisoli, Evandro, Melandri, Davide
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 183
container_title Cell and tissue banking
container_volume 20
creator Bondioli, Elena
Purpura, Valeria
Orlandi, Catuscia
Carboni, Andrea
Minghetti, Paola
Cenacchi, Giovanna
De Luca, Giovanni
Capirossi, Daniela
Nigrisoli, Evandro
Melandri, Davide
description Full-thickness skin wounds occur in many different clinical cases and the use of biological acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) to reconstruct the damaged area is increasing in the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery. In particular, the ability of ADMs to maintain the structural properties of extracellular matrix as well as to provide a suitable environment for cell growth makes their use suitable for the improvement of wound healing and the reduction of side effects deriving from contracture and scar tissue formation. In this study, we describe the clinical use of a recently developed human dermal matrix (HDM) in combination with graft skin as an alternative reconstructive solution for the treatment of full-thickness skin wounds. The HDM was applied in combination with autologous graft skin on three different clinical cases in which full-thickness skin wounds occurred. The clinical outcomes were evaluated in the patients during their follow-up. Histological as well as ultra-structural analysis were also performed on skin biopsy of the clinical case 3 one year after the treatment with HDM. The use of HDM stimulates the wound healing process in all clinical cases of full-thickness skin wounds here described with a functional and aesthetic rescue of the damaged area. Histological and ultra-structural analysis show a regenerative healing of the wound area with well-organized/oriented connective tissue in which cellular infiltration as well as blood vessels are evident. Our results support the clinical use of HDM as a permanent dermal replacement for the treatment of full-thickness skin wounds.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Acellular Dermis
Autografts
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biopsy
Blood vessels
Cell Biology
Dermis
Extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix - physiology
Humans
Life Sciences
Plastic surgery
Reconstructive surgery
Skin
Skin & tissue grafts
Skin - injuries
Skin grafts
Skin Transplantation - methods
Skin, Artificial
Structural analysis
Surgery
Tissues
Transplant Surgery
Wound healing
Wound Healing - physiology
title The use of an acellular matrix derived from human dermis for the treatment of full-thickness skin wounds
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