Phytoplasmas Associated with Grapevine Yellows Disease in Chile

An extensive survey was performed from 2002 to 2006 to detect and identify phytoplasmas associated with Chilean grapevines. Nested polymerase chain reaction assays using phytoplasma universal primer pairs P1/P7 and R16F2n/R2 detected phytoplasmas in 34 out of the 94 samples tested (36%). Restriction...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease 2009-08, Vol.93 (8), p.789-796
Hauptverfasser: Gajardo, A, Fiore, N, Prodan, S, Botti, S, Paltrinieri, S, Pino, A.M, Zamorano, A, Montealegre, J, Bertaccini, A
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container_end_page 796
container_issue 8
container_start_page 789
container_title Plant disease
container_volume 93
creator Gajardo, A
Fiore, N
Prodan, S
Botti, S
Paltrinieri, S
Pino, A.M
Zamorano, A
Montealegre, J
Bertaccini, A
description An extensive survey was performed from 2002 to 2006 to detect and identify phytoplasmas associated with Chilean grapevines. Nested polymerase chain reaction assays using phytoplasma universal primer pairs P1/P7 and R16F2n/R2 detected phytoplasmas in 34 out of the 94 samples tested (36%). Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analyses, cloning, and sequencing allowed identification of phytoplasmas belonging to ribosomal subgroups 16SrI-B, 16SrI-C, 16SrVII-A, and 16SrXII-A. The 16SrVII-A phytoplasma represents a new finding in grapevine; moreover, variability of the RFLP profile was observed in some of the 16SrXII-A phytoplasmas, indicating possible new ribosomal subgroups. Mixed phytoplasma infections and infections of phytoplasmas together with one or more viruses also occurred.
doi_str_mv 10.1094/PDIS-93-8-0789
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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; American Phytopathological Society Journal Back Issues
subjects 16SrI (Aster yellows group)
16SrVII (Ash yellows group)
16SrXII (Stolbur group)
Bacterial plant pathogens
Biological and medical sciences
disease detection
disease surveillance
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities. Techniques. Transmission, epidemiology, ecology. Antibacterial substances, control
grapes
mixed infection
molecular sequence data
new host records
nucleotide sequences
pathogen identification
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
phytoplasmal diseases
plant pathogenic bacteria
plant viruses
restriction fragment length polymorphism
Vitaceae
Vitis vinifera
title Phytoplasmas Associated with Grapevine Yellows Disease in Chile
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