Understanding the Effectiveness of Psychosocial Services for Anxiety and Depression in Chinese Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials

Abstract Background and Objectives There exists an imperative need to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for Chinese geriatric populations’ mental wellbeing. This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of psychosocial services for Chinese older ad...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Gerontologist 2020-01, Vol.60 (1), p.e76-e92
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Anao, Kong, Dexia, Jiang, Lin, Sun, Fei, Dunkle, Ruth E, Liu, Chun
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container_end_page e92
container_issue 1
container_start_page e76
container_title The Gerontologist
container_volume 60
creator Zhang, Anao
Kong, Dexia
Jiang, Lin
Sun, Fei
Dunkle, Ruth E
Liu, Chun
description Abstract Background and Objectives There exists an imperative need to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for Chinese geriatric populations’ mental wellbeing. This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of psychosocial services for Chinese older adults’ depression and anxiety. Research Design and Methods A search of nine electronic databases, five geriatric mental health journals, and reference lists was conducted for studies published between 1980 and April. 2018. Thirty-three studies (including totally 3,478 participants, 107 effect sizes) of true and quasiexperimental controlled trials were eligible and included for meta-analysis using robust variance estimation in meta-regression. Outcome indicators were geriatric depression and anxiety. Results An overall significant treatment effect was identified for geriatric depression and anxiety (d = 0.577, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.288, 0.867, p < .001). Outcomes, geographic area, participants’ marriage, service setting, and types of control group were moderators for treatment effects. Subgroup analysis observed statistically significant effect size among studies in Taiwan, used innovative service methods and small group interventions. Both in-person, home-based interventions and interventions provided by nurse practitioners and specially trained providers were statistically significant. Discussion and Implications Psychosocial services can benefit Chinese geriatric populations. Innovative and culturally relevant programs received strongest research supports. Future research should incorporate social interaction as an important component for serving Chinese older adults’ mental wellbeing.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/geront/gny185
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This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of psychosocial services for Chinese older adults’ depression and anxiety. Research Design and Methods A search of nine electronic databases, five geriatric mental health journals, and reference lists was conducted for studies published between 1980 and April. 2018. Thirty-three studies (including totally 3,478 participants, 107 effect sizes) of true and quasiexperimental controlled trials were eligible and included for meta-analysis using robust variance estimation in meta-regression. Outcome indicators were geriatric depression and anxiety. Results An overall significant treatment effect was identified for geriatric depression and anxiety (d = 0.577, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.288, 0.867, p &lt; .001). Outcomes, geographic area, participants’ marriage, service setting, and types of control group were moderators for treatment effects. Subgroup analysis observed statistically significant effect size among studies in Taiwan, used innovative service methods and small group interventions. Both in-person, home-based interventions and interventions provided by nurse practitioners and specially trained providers were statistically significant. Discussion and Implications Psychosocial services can benefit Chinese geriatric populations. Innovative and culturally relevant programs received strongest research supports. Future research should incorporate social interaction as an important component for serving Chinese older adults’ mental wellbeing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-9013</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-5341</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/geront/gny185</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30753474</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Geriatric psychology ; Intervention ; Mental depression ; Mental health care ; Mental health services ; Meta-analysis ; Older people ; Psychiatric-mental health nursing ; Quality of care ; Quasi-experimental methods ; Social interaction ; Systematic review ; Well being</subject><ispartof>The Gerontologist, 2020-01, Vol.60 (1), p.e76-e92</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2019</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2019. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Anxiety
Geriatric psychology
Intervention
Mental depression
Mental health care
Mental health services
Meta-analysis
Older people
Psychiatric-mental health nursing
Quality of care
Quasi-experimental methods
Social interaction
Systematic review
Well being
title Understanding the Effectiveness of Psychosocial Services for Anxiety and Depression in Chinese Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials
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