Effects of Crop Rotations and Tillage on Pratylenchus spp. in the Semiarid Pacific Northwest United States

There is interest in converting rainfed cropping systems in the Pacific Northwest from a 2-year rotation of winter wheat and cultivated fallow to direct-seed (no-till) systems that include chemical fallow, spring cereals, and food legume and brassica crops. Little information is available regarding...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease 2013-04, Vol.97 (4), p.537-546
Hauptverfasser: SMILEY, Richard W, MACHADO, Stephen, GOURLIE, Jennifer A, PRITCHETT, Larry C, GUIPING YAN, JACOBSEN, Erling E
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container_end_page 546
container_issue 4
container_start_page 537
container_title Plant disease
container_volume 97
creator SMILEY, Richard W
MACHADO, Stephen
GOURLIE, Jennifer A
PRITCHETT, Larry C
GUIPING YAN
JACOBSEN, Erling E
description There is interest in converting rainfed cropping systems in the Pacific Northwest from a 2-year rotation of winter wheat and cultivated fallow to direct-seed (no-till) systems that include chemical fallow, spring cereals, and food legume and brassica crops. Little information is available regarding effects of these changes on plant-parasitic nematodes. Eight cropping systems in a low-precipitation region (
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Little information is available regarding effects of these changes on plant-parasitic nematodes. Eight cropping systems in a low-precipitation region (&lt;330 mm) were compared over 9 years. Each phase of each rotation occurred each year. The density of Pratylenchus spp. was greater in cultivated than chemical fallow, became greater with increasing frequency of host crops, and was inversely associated with precipitation (R = 0.92, α &lt; 0.01). Densities after harvesting mustard, spring wheat, winter wheat, and winter pea were greater (α &lt; 0.01) than after harvesting spring barley or spring pea. Camelina also produced low densities. Winter wheat led to a greater density of Pratylenchus neglectus and spring wheat led to a greater density of P. thornei. Density of Pratylenchus spp. was correlated (R = 0.88, α &lt; 0.01) but generally higher when detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction on DNA extracts from soil than when detected by a traditional method. Selection of different Pratylenchus spp. by different wheat cultivars or growth habit must be addressed to minimize the level of nematode risk to future plantings of intolerant crops.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0191-2917</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-7692</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-08-12-0788-RE</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30722234</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLDIDE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Brassica ; Camelina ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hordeum vulgare ; Nematoda ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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Selection of different Pratylenchus spp. by different wheat cultivars or growth habit must be addressed to minimize the level of nematode risk to future plantings of intolerant crops.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brassica</subject><subject>Camelina</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hordeum vulgare</subject><subject>Nematoda</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Pratylenchus</topic><topic>Pratylenchus neglectus</topic><topic>Triticum aestivum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SMILEY, Richard W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MACHADO, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOURLIE, Jennifer A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PRITCHETT, Larry C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUIPING YAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JACOBSEN, Erling E</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SMILEY, Richard W</au><au>MACHADO, Stephen</au><au>GOURLIE, Jennifer A</au><au>PRITCHETT, Larry C</au><au>GUIPING YAN</au><au>JACOBSEN, Erling E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Crop Rotations and Tillage on Pratylenchus spp. in the Semiarid Pacific Northwest United States</atitle><jtitle>Plant disease</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Dis</addtitle><date>2013-04-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>537</spage><epage>546</epage><pages>537-546</pages><issn>0191-2917</issn><eissn>1943-7692</eissn><coden>PLDIDE</coden><abstract>There is interest in converting rainfed cropping systems in the Pacific Northwest from a 2-year rotation of winter wheat and cultivated fallow to direct-seed (no-till) systems that include chemical fallow, spring cereals, and food legume and brassica crops. 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source Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB*; American Phytopathological Society Journal Back Issues
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Brassica
Camelina
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hordeum vulgare
Nematoda
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Pratylenchus
Pratylenchus neglectus
Triticum aestivum
title Effects of Crop Rotations and Tillage on Pratylenchus spp. in the Semiarid Pacific Northwest United States
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