Callus induction and plant regeneration from hypocotyl explants of the forage legume Astragalus adsurgens

An efficient procedure was developed for inducing callus and plant regeneration using hypocotyl segments of Astragalus adsurgens. The combinations and concentrations of different growth regulators were shown to be critical factors for both the frequency and the type of callus formation as well as fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 1998-04, Vol.17 (6-7), p.567-570
Hauptverfasser: LUO, J.-P, JIA, J.-F
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description An efficient procedure was developed for inducing callus and plant regeneration using hypocotyl segments of Astragalus adsurgens. The combinations and concentrations of different growth regulators were shown to be critical factors for both the frequency and the type of callus formation as well as for the potential of callus differentiation. Of the four morphologically distinct types of calli that were induced, a friable, yellow callus, i.e. type I, induced on MS medium supplemented with 9.0 µM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2.2 µM N -benzylaminopurine (BA), and then transferred to MS medium containing 0.5 µM α-naphthaleneacetic acid and 8.9 µM BA, exhibited the maximum frequency of shoot regeneration (75%). After regenerated shoots were transferred onto half-strength MS medium without growth regulators, they rooted and complete plants were obtained. Plantlet regeneration from callus cultures required 7-8 weeks.
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subjects Astragalus adsurgens
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth regulators
In vitro propagation: entire plant regeneration from tissues and cell cultures
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Plant cells and fungal cells
title Callus induction and plant regeneration from hypocotyl explants of the forage legume Astragalus adsurgens
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