The Combination of Bifidobacterium breve and Three Prebiotic Oligosaccharides Modifies Gut Immune and Endocrine Functions in Neonatal Mice

Several types of oligosaccharides are used in infant formula to improve the gut microbiota of formula-fed infants. We previously reported that a combination of 3 oligosaccharides (lactulose, raffinose, and galacto-oligosaccharides; LRG) and Bifidobacterium breve effectively increased B. breve number...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The Journal of nutrition 2019-02, Vol.149 (2), p.344-353
Hauptverfasser:	Izumi, Hirohisa, Ehara, Tatsuya, Sugahara, Hirosuke, Matsubara, Takeshi, Mitsuyama, Eri, Nakazato, Yuki, Tsuda, Muneya, Shimizu, Takashi, Odamaki, Toshitaka, Xiao, Jin-zhong, Takeda, Yasuhiro
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Acetic acid Animals Animals, Newborn Baby foods Bifidobacteria Bifidobacterium breve CD4 antigen Digestive system Galactooligosaccharides Gastrointestinal tract Glucagon Immune system Infants Intestine Intestines - immunology Intestines - physiology Lactulose Lamina propria Lymph Nodes - cytology Lymphocytes Lymphocytes - physiology Lymphocytes T Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Microbiota Mucous Membrane - cytology Neonates Newborn babies Oligosaccharides Oligosaccharides - pharmacology Prebiotics - administration & dosage Probiotics - administration & dosage Probiotics - pharmacology Raffinose regulatory T cell Ribonucleic acid RNA RNA, Messenger - genetics RNA, Messenger - metabolism Rodents short-chain fatty acid T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory Th17 cell
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