Home-Time as a Surrogate Marker for Functional Outcome After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE—Commonly used tools to determine functional outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) have limitations. Time spent at the patient’s home has previously been proposed as a robust outcome measure after ischemic stroke. Here, we set out to validate home-time as an o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 2018-12, Vol.49 (12), p.3081-3084
Hauptverfasser: Stienen, Martin Nikolaus, Smoll, Nicolas Roydon, Fung, Christian, Goldberg, Johannes, Bervini, David, Maduri, Rodolfo, Chiappini, Alessio, Robert, Thomas, May, Adrien, Bijlenga, Philippe, Zumofen, Daniel, Roethlisberger, Michel, Seule, Martin Alexander, Marbacher, Serge, Fandino, Javier, Schatlo, Bawarjan, Schaller, Karl, Keller, Emanuela, Bozinov, Oliver, Regli, Luca
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container_end_page 3084
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3081
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 49
creator Stienen, Martin Nikolaus
Smoll, Nicolas Roydon
Fung, Christian
Goldberg, Johannes
Bervini, David
Maduri, Rodolfo
Chiappini, Alessio
Robert, Thomas
May, Adrien
Bijlenga, Philippe
Zumofen, Daniel
Roethlisberger, Michel
Seule, Martin Alexander
Marbacher, Serge
Fandino, Javier
Schatlo, Bawarjan
Schaller, Karl
Keller, Emanuela
Bozinov, Oliver
Regli, Luca
description BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE—Commonly used tools to determine functional outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) have limitations. Time spent at the patient’s home has previously been proposed as a robust outcome measure after ischemic stroke. Here, we set out to validate home-time as an outcome measure after aSAH. METHODS—We examined prospectively collected data from a nationwide multicenter registry of aSAH patients admitted to a tertiary neurosurgical department in Switzerland (Swiss SOS [Swiss Study on Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage]; 2009–2015). We calculated mean home-time (defined as days spent at home for the first 90 days after aSAH) and 95% CIs for each category of modified Rankin Scale at discharge and 1-year follow-up, using linear regression models to analyze home-time differences per modified Rankin Scale category. RESULTS—We had home-time data from 1076 of 1866 patients (57.7%), and multiple imputation was used to fill-in missing data from the remaining 790 patients. Increasing home-time was associated with improved modified Rankin Scale scores at time of hospital discharge (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022808
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Time spent at the patient’s home has previously been proposed as a robust outcome measure after ischemic stroke. Here, we set out to validate home-time as an outcome measure after aSAH. METHODS—We examined prospectively collected data from a nationwide multicenter registry of aSAH patients admitted to a tertiary neurosurgical department in Switzerland (Swiss SOS [Swiss Study on Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage]; 2009–2015). We calculated mean home-time (defined as days spent at home for the first 90 days after aSAH) and 95% CIs for each category of modified Rankin Scale at discharge and 1-year follow-up, using linear regression models to analyze home-time differences per modified Rankin Scale category. RESULTS—We had home-time data from 1076 of 1866 patients (57.7%), and multiple imputation was used to fill-in missing data from the remaining 790 patients. Increasing home-time was associated with improved modified Rankin Scale scores at time of hospital discharge (P&lt;0.0001) and at 1-year follow-up (P&lt;0.0001). Within each of the 8 participating hospitals, the relationship between home-time and modified Rankin Scale was maintained. CONCLUSIONS—Home-time for the first 90 days after aSAH offers a robust and easily ascertainable outcome measure, discriminating particularly well across better recovery levels at time of hospital discharge and at 1-year follow-up. This measure complies with the modern trend of patient-centered healthcare and research, representing an outcome that is particularly relevant to the patient. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION—URLhttps://clinicaltrials.gov. 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Increasing home-time was associated with improved modified Rankin Scale scores at time of hospital discharge (P&lt;0.0001) and at 1-year follow-up (P&lt;0.0001). Within each of the 8 participating hospitals, the relationship between home-time and modified Rankin Scale was maintained. CONCLUSIONS—Home-time for the first 90 days after aSAH offers a robust and easily ascertainable outcome measure, discriminating particularly well across better recovery levels at time of hospital discharge and at 1-year follow-up. This measure complies with the modern trend of patient-centered healthcare and research, representing an outcome that is particularly relevant to the patient. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION—URLhttps://clinicaltrials.gov. 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title Home-Time as a Surrogate Marker for Functional Outcome After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
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