Frailty in older adults in the city of São Paulo: Prevalence and associated factors

Frailty is a preventable and reversible syndrome characterized by a cumulative decline of physiological systems, causing greater vulnerability to adverse conditions. To describe the prevalence of frailty among older adults and analyze its associated factors and progression. This is a longitudinal st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de epidemiologia 2019-02, Vol.21Suppl 02 (Suppl 02), p.e180021-e180021
Hauptverfasser: Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira, Nunes, Daniella Pires, Andrade, Fabíola Bof de, Corona, Ligiana Pires, Brito, Tábatta Renata Pereira de, Santos, Jair Lício Ferreira Dos, Lebrão, Maria Lúcia
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container_end_page e180021
container_issue Suppl 02
container_start_page e180021
container_title Revista brasileira de epidemiologia
container_volume 21Suppl 02
creator Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira
Nunes, Daniella Pires
Andrade, Fabíola Bof de
Corona, Ligiana Pires
Brito, Tábatta Renata Pereira de
Santos, Jair Lício Ferreira Dos
Lebrão, Maria Lúcia
description Frailty is a preventable and reversible syndrome characterized by a cumulative decline of physiological systems, causing greater vulnerability to adverse conditions. To describe the prevalence of frailty among older adults and analyze its associated factors and progression. This is a longitudinal study that used the Health, Well-being, and Aging Study (Saúde, Bem-Estar e Envelhecimento - SABE) database of 2006 and 2010. Five components identified the frailty syndrome: weight loss; fatigue; decreased strength, low physical activity, and reduced walking speed. Older adults were classified as "pre-frail" (1-2 components) and "frail" (3 or more). We used a hierarchical multiple multinomial regression to analyze associated factors. Out of the total number of older adults (n = 1,399), 8.5% were frail, and the associated factors were age, functional impairment, cognitive decline, hospitalization, and multimorbidity. In four years, 3.3% of non-frail and 14.7% of pre-frail older adults became frail. Identifying the prevalence of frailty and its associated factors can help to implement adequate interventions early to improve the quality of life of older adults.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/1980-549720180021.supl.2
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subjects Activities of Daily Living
Age Distribution
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Brazil - epidemiology
Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology
Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
Disease Progression
Female
Frail Elderly - statistics & numerical data
Frailty - epidemiology
Frailty - etiology
Frailty - physiopathology
Geriatric Assessment - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Multimorbidity
Prevalence
Quality of Life
Risk Factors
Sex Distribution
Socioeconomic Factors
Weight Loss - physiology
title Frailty in older adults in the city of São Paulo: Prevalence and associated factors
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