Case Report of Novel Endoscopic Findings in SMA Syndrome Demonstrated by Video Endoscopy: Visibly Pulsating, Band-Like, Compression in Third Portion of Duodenum, with the Pulsations Corresponding One-for-One with the Radial Pulse and EKG Cycle

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome consists of partial/complete small bowel obstruction (SBO) at the third portion of duodenum from SMA compression. Although this syndrome has characteristic, well-documented, radiologic fndings as described below [1, 2], the endoscopic fndings are currently n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2019-06, Vol.64 (6), p.1715-1718
Hauptverfasser: Cappell, Mitchell S., Gjeorgjievski, Mihajlo, Orosey, Molly
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creator Cappell, Mitchell S.
Gjeorgjievski, Mihajlo
Orosey, Molly
description Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome consists of partial/complete small bowel obstruction (SBO) at the third portion of duodenum from SMA compression. Although this syndrome has characteristic, well-documented, radiologic fndings as described below [1, 2], the endoscopic fndings are currently not well characterized. Comprehensive literature review revealed one report of pulsatile compression at esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in SMA syndrome, as documented by one still endoscopic photograph [3]. The current case report confrms and advances this prior report by demonstrating band-like, bounding, visibly pulsating extrinsic compressions at third portion of duodenum, documented by video endoscopy and by one-for-one correspondence between these pulsations with the radial pulse and electrocardiographic QRS complex. This novel report advances the endoscopic characterization and pathophysiology of this syndrome.
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subjects Biochemistry
Case Report
Case reports
Digestive system
Duodenal Obstruction - diagnostic imaging
Duodenal Obstruction - physiopathology
Duodenal Obstruction - therapy
Duodenum - diagnostic imaging
Duodenum - physiopathology
Electrocardiogram
Electrocardiography
Endoscopy
Endoscopy, Digestive System - methods
Enteral Nutrition
Female
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal diseases
Hepatology
Humans
Intestinal obstruction
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Mesenteric Artery, Superior - diagnostic imaging
Oncology
Predictive Value of Tests
Radial Artery - physiopathology
Small intestine
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome - diagnostic imaging
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome - physiopathology
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome - therapy
Transplant Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Case Report of Novel Endoscopic Findings in SMA Syndrome Demonstrated by Video Endoscopy: Visibly Pulsating, Band-Like, Compression in Third Portion of Duodenum, with the Pulsations Corresponding One-for-One with the Radial Pulse and EKG Cycle
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