Reproductive biology and management of two commercially important groupers in the SW Atlantic

The reproductive biology of Epinephelus morio (red grouper) and Mycteroperca bonaci (black grouper) were evaluated based on 533 specimens collected from artisanal fisheries landings in the Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, between May 2005 and September 2012. Sex ratio for the black grouper was 1:14 ( n  = 155...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental biology of fishes 2018-01, Vol.101 (1), p.79-94
Hauptverfasser: Freitas, Matheus O., Previero, Marilia, Minte-Vera, Carolina V., Spach, Henry L., Francini-Filho, Ronaldo B., Moura, Rodrigo L.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 79
container_title Environmental biology of fishes
container_volume 101
creator Freitas, Matheus O.
Previero, Marilia
Minte-Vera, Carolina V.
Spach, Henry L.
Francini-Filho, Ronaldo B.
Moura, Rodrigo L.
description The reproductive biology of Epinephelus morio (red grouper) and Mycteroperca bonaci (black grouper) were evaluated based on 533 specimens collected from artisanal fisheries landings in the Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, between May 2005 and September 2012. Sex ratio for the black grouper was 1:14 ( n  = 155 females and 11 males; 26.1–147 cm TL) and 1:10 for the red grouper ( n  = 334 females and 33 males; 15.0–96.0 cm TL). For both species, highest values of the gonadosomatic index (GSI) for females were recorded between July and October, indicating spawning during the austral winter. The length at first maturity (L 50 ) for females was estimated at 62.0 and 47.0 cm TL for the black and red grouper, respectively. Batch fecundity based on TL and TW ranged from 2 to 15.4 ∗ 10 6 and 1.5 to 13.7 ∗ 10 6 for the black and red grouper, respectively. Interviews with experienced fishers revealed that spawning seasons of both groupers are largely unrecognized. Results demonstrate a positive relationship between GSI peaks, lower temperatures and stronger winds. The information provided herein may help decision-making regarding fisheries management and conservation for E. morio and M. bonaci at various levels of governance in the Abrolhos Bank, the region with the largest and richest coralline reefs in the South Atlantic.
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Sex ratio for the black grouper was 1:14 ( n  = 155 females and 11 males; 26.1–147 cm TL) and 1:10 for the red grouper ( n  = 334 females and 33 males; 15.0–96.0 cm TL). For both species, highest values of the gonadosomatic index (GSI) for females were recorded between July and October, indicating spawning during the austral winter. The length at first maturity (L 50 ) for females was estimated at 62.0 and 47.0 cm TL for the black and red grouper, respectively. Batch fecundity based on TL and TW ranged from 2 to 15.4 ∗ 10 6 and 1.5 to 13.7 ∗ 10 6 for the black and red grouper, respectively. Interviews with experienced fishers revealed that spawning seasons of both groupers are largely unrecognized. Results demonstrate a positive relationship between GSI peaks, lower temperatures and stronger winds. 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subjects Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Artisanal fisheries
artisanal fishing
Biology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brazil
Decision making
Environment
Epinephelus morio
Fecundity
Females
Fish
Fisheries
Fisheries management
Fishers
Fishery management
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Gonadosomatic index
Governance
grouper
interviews
Landing statistics
Life Sciences
Low temperature
Males
Marine fishes
Mycteroperca bonaci
Nature Conservation
reefs
Reproductive cycle
Sex ratio
Spawning
Spawning seasons
temperature
Winds
winter
Zoology
title Reproductive biology and management of two commercially important groupers in the SW Atlantic
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