Kinetics of the synergy effects in heavy oil upgrading using novel Ni-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene as a dispersed catalyst with a supported catalyst

This study investigates the promotional effects of implementing a co-catalytic system for hydrocracking of vacuum gas oil (VGO) that includes both dispersed and supported solid catalysts. A novel nickel-based p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene (Ni-TBC[4]) was employed as a dispersed catalyst in addition to a...

Ausführliche Beschreibung