Addition of curcumin to the diet of dairy sheep improves health, performance and milk quality

[Display omitted] •Curcumin in the diet of dairy sheep has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.•Curcumin increased milk production and reduced somatic cell counts.•Diet with curcumin reduced saturated fatty acid content in milk.•Curcumin increased total antioxidant levels and reduced protein o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal feed science and technology 2018-12, Vol.246, p.144-157
Hauptverfasser: Jaguezeski, Antonise M., Perin, Gessica, Bottari, Nathieli B., Wagner, Roger, Fagundes, Mariane B., Schetinger, Maria Rosa C., Morsch, Vera M., Stein, Carolina S., Moresco, Rafael N., Barreta, Daniel A., Danieli, Beatriz, Defiltro, Renata C., Schogor, Ana Luiza B., Da Silva, Aleksandro S.
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container_issue
container_start_page 144
container_title Animal feed science and technology
container_volume 246
creator Jaguezeski, Antonise M.
Perin, Gessica
Bottari, Nathieli B.
Wagner, Roger
Fagundes, Mariane B.
Schetinger, Maria Rosa C.
Morsch, Vera M.
Stein, Carolina S.
Moresco, Rafael N.
Barreta, Daniel A.
Danieli, Beatriz
Defiltro, Renata C.
Schogor, Ana Luiza B.
Da Silva, Aleksandro S.
description [Display omitted] •Curcumin in the diet of dairy sheep has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.•Curcumin increased milk production and reduced somatic cell counts.•Diet with curcumin reduced saturated fatty acid content in milk.•Curcumin increased total antioxidant levels and reduced protein oxidation in milk.•Curcumin increased digestibility of neutral detergent fiber. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the addition of curcumin to the diet of lactating ewes had positive effects on animal health, productive performance and milk quality. Eighteen Lacaune females were divided into two groups: control (group C) and treated (group T). Animals of group T received a diet supplemented with curcumin at 100 mg/kg feed for 15 d. On days 0, 10 and 15, samples of blood and milk were collected. The number of total blood leukocytes was lower on days 10 and 15, as a consequence of the reduction in the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes in group T (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2018.10.010
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The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the addition of curcumin to the diet of lactating ewes had positive effects on animal health, productive performance and milk quality. Eighteen Lacaune females were divided into two groups: control (group C) and treated (group T). Animals of group T received a diet supplemented with curcumin at 100 mg/kg feed for 15 d. On days 0, 10 and 15, samples of blood and milk were collected. The number of total blood leukocytes was lower on days 10 and 15, as a consequence of the reduction in the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes in group T (P < 0.05). Total serum protein levels were also lower due to decreased globulins (P < 0.05) in group T, as were levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha. Interleukin 10 levels were higher in group T animals (P < 0.05). Levels of reactive oxygen species were lower, but the activities of antioxidant enzymes (glutathione S-transferase, catalase and superoxide dismutase) increased significantly in the blood of group T ewes (P < 0.05). Milk yields increased in group T ewes (P < 0.05), and there was a reduction in somatic cell count and protein oxidation in their milk. Nevertheless, we observed an increase in ferric reducing ability of plasma in milk of group T (P < 0.05). We found that the unsaturated fatty acid oleic acid increased, and saturated fatty acid hexadecanoic acid decreased in milk of group T (P < 0.05). In general, a significant increase in levels of monounsaturated fatty acids was observed. 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The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the addition of curcumin to the diet of lactating ewes had positive effects on animal health, productive performance and milk quality. Eighteen Lacaune females were divided into two groups: control (group C) and treated (group T). Animals of group T received a diet supplemented with curcumin at 100 mg/kg feed for 15 d. On days 0, 10 and 15, samples of blood and milk were collected. The number of total blood leukocytes was lower on days 10 and 15, as a consequence of the reduction in the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes in group T (P < 0.05). Total serum protein levels were also lower due to decreased globulins (P < 0.05) in group T, as were levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha. Interleukin 10 levels were higher in group T animals (P < 0.05). Levels of reactive oxygen species were lower, but the activities of antioxidant enzymes (glutathione S-transferase, catalase and superoxide dismutase) increased significantly in the blood of group T ewes (P < 0.05). Milk yields increased in group T ewes (P < 0.05), and there was a reduction in somatic cell count and protein oxidation in their milk. Nevertheless, we observed an increase in ferric reducing ability of plasma in milk of group T (P < 0.05). We found that the unsaturated fatty acid oleic acid increased, and saturated fatty acid hexadecanoic acid decreased in milk of group T (P < 0.05). In general, a significant increase in levels of monounsaturated fatty acids was observed. 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The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the addition of curcumin to the diet of lactating ewes had positive effects on animal health, productive performance and milk quality. Eighteen Lacaune females were divided into two groups: control (group C) and treated (group T). Animals of group T received a diet supplemented with curcumin at 100 mg/kg feed for 15 d. On days 0, 10 and 15, samples of blood and milk were collected. The number of total blood leukocytes was lower on days 10 and 15, as a consequence of the reduction in the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes in group T (P < 0.05). Total serum protein levels were also lower due to decreased globulins (P < 0.05) in group T, as were levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha. Interleukin 10 levels were higher in group T animals (P < 0.05). Levels of reactive oxygen species were lower, but the activities of antioxidant enzymes (glutathione S-transferase, catalase and superoxide dismutase) increased significantly in the blood of group T ewes (P < 0.05). Milk yields increased in group T ewes (P < 0.05), and there was a reduction in somatic cell count and protein oxidation in their milk. Nevertheless, we observed an increase in ferric reducing ability of plasma in milk of group T (P < 0.05). We found that the unsaturated fatty acid oleic acid increased, and saturated fatty acid hexadecanoic acid decreased in milk of group T (P < 0.05). In general, a significant increase in levels of monounsaturated fatty acids was observed. We conclude that the addition of curcumin in sheep diet had antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and that it improved productive performance and milk quality.]]></abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2018.10.010</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-4831</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-5341</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6176-7913</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0377-8401
ispartof Animal feed science and technology, 2018-12, Vol.246, p.144-157
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1873-2216
language eng
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects animal health
anti-inflammatory activity
antioxidants
catalase
Curcumin
dairy sheep
diet
enzyme activity
ewes
globulins
glutathione transferase
Immunity
interleukin-10
lactating females
lactation
lymphocytes
milk
Milk composition
milk yield
neutrophils
oleic acid
oxidation
Oxidative profile
palmitic acid
protein content
Sheep milk
somatic cell count
superoxide dismutase
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
title Addition of curcumin to the diet of dairy sheep improves health, performance and milk quality
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