The importance of growing up: juvenile environment influences dispersal of individuals and their neighbours
Dispersal is a key ecological process that is strongly influenced by both phenotype and environment. Here, we show that juvenile environment influences dispersal not only by shaping individual phenotypes, but also by changing the phenotypes of neighbouring conspecifics, which influence how individua...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecology letters 2019-01, Vol.22 (1), p.45-55 |
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| container_title | Ecology letters |
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| creator | Endriss, Stacy B. Vahsen, Megan L. Bitume, Ellyn V. Grey Monroe, J. Turner, Kathryn G. Norton, Andrew P. Hufbauer, Ruth A. Sih, Andrew |
| description | Dispersal is a key ecological process that is strongly influenced by both phenotype and environment. Here, we show that juvenile environment influences dispersal not only by shaping individual phenotypes, but also by changing the phenotypes of neighbouring conspecifics, which influence how individuals disperse. We used a model system (Tribolium castaneum, red flour beetles) to test how the past environment of dispersing individuals and their neighbours influences how they disperse in their current environment. We found that individuals dispersed especially far when exposed to a poor environment as adults if their phenotype, or even one‐third of their neighbours’ phenotypes, were shaped by a poor environment as juveniles. Juvenile environment therefore shapes dispersal both directly, by influencing phenotype, as well as indirectly, by influencing the external social environment. Thus, the juvenile environment of even a minority of individuals in a group can influence the dispersal of the entire group. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ele.13166 |
| format | Article |
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Here, we show that juvenile environment influences dispersal not only by shaping individual phenotypes, but also by changing the phenotypes of neighbouring conspecifics, which influence how individuals disperse. We used a model system (Tribolium castaneum, red flour beetles) to test how the past environment of dispersing individuals and their neighbours influences how they disperse in their current environment. We found that individuals dispersed especially far when exposed to a poor environment as adults if their phenotype, or even one‐third of their neighbours’ phenotypes, were shaped by a poor environment as juveniles. Juvenile environment therefore shapes dispersal both directly, by influencing phenotype, as well as indirectly, by influencing the external social environment. 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Here, we show that juvenile environment influences dispersal not only by shaping individual phenotypes, but also by changing the phenotypes of neighbouring conspecifics, which influence how individuals disperse. We used a model system (Tribolium castaneum, red flour beetles) to test how the past environment of dispersing individuals and their neighbours influences how they disperse in their current environment. We found that individuals dispersed especially far when exposed to a poor environment as adults if their phenotype, or even one‐third of their neighbours’ phenotypes, were shaped by a poor environment as juveniles. Juvenile environment therefore shapes dispersal both directly, by influencing phenotype, as well as indirectly, by influencing the external social environment. Thus, the juvenile environment of even a minority of individuals in a group can influence the dispersal of the entire group.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Beetles</subject><subject>colonisation</subject><subject>condition dependence</subject><subject>Conspecifics</subject><subject>density‐dependent dispersal</subject><subject>Dispersal</subject><subject>Dispersion</subject><subject>Ecological effects</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Genotype & phenotype</subject><subject>informed dispersal</subject><subject>juvenile environment</subject><subject>Juveniles</subject><subject>neighbours</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>phenotype dependence</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>red flour beetles</subject><subject>Social environment</subject><subject>Tribolium</subject><subject>Tribolium castaneum</subject><issn>1461-023X</issn><issn>1461-0248</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1LAzEQhoMotlYP_gEJeNFD23xuN96k1A8oeFHwtmQ3s23qbnZNui3-e6NVD4JgLhPIM-9keBA6pWRE4xlDBSPKaZLsoT4VCR0SJtL9nzt_7qGjEFaEUKYm9BD1OBGSTBjpo5fHJWBbt41fa1cAbkq88M3WugXu2iu86jbgbAUY3Mb6xtXg1ti6suog0gEbG1rwQVcfjdYZu7Gm01XA2hm8XoL12IFdLPOm8-EYHZTxDU6-6gA93cwep3fD-cPt_fR6PiwEo8kwFUqVZZ4bLihIXSgQJucTzsqEq1yCkaxIZF6oQhPJuNGlyKXkKScklZwoPkAXu9zWN68dhHVW21BAVWkHTRcyxhhRSon0HyjlMomzlYjo-S90FZdycZFIyQnjnMdfDNDljip8E4KHMmu9rbV_yyjJPmRlUVb2KSuyZ1-JXV6D-SG_7URgvAO2UcHb30nZbD7bRb4DJE2eKA</recordid><startdate>201901</startdate><enddate>201901</enddate><creator>Endriss, Stacy B.</creator><creator>Vahsen, Megan L.</creator><creator>Bitume, Ellyn V.</creator><creator>Grey Monroe, J.</creator><creator>Turner, Kathryn G.</creator><creator>Norton, Andrew P.</creator><creator>Hufbauer, Ruth A.</creator><creator>Sih, Andrew</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201901</creationdate><title>The importance of growing up: juvenile environment influences dispersal of individuals and their neighbours</title><author>Endriss, Stacy B. ; Vahsen, Megan L. ; Bitume, Ellyn V. ; Grey Monroe, J. ; Turner, Kathryn G. ; Norton, Andrew P. ; Hufbauer, Ruth A. ; Sih, Andrew</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4216-8499ffbbd341e5ac9e4db3732f639b5ed52c65bc9ca0523daf4b5538300853093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Beetles</topic><topic>colonisation</topic><topic>condition dependence</topic><topic>Conspecifics</topic><topic>density‐dependent dispersal</topic><topic>Dispersal</topic><topic>Dispersion</topic><topic>Ecological effects</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Genotype & phenotype</topic><topic>informed dispersal</topic><topic>juvenile environment</topic><topic>Juveniles</topic><topic>neighbours</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>phenotype dependence</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>red flour beetles</topic><topic>Social environment</topic><topic>Tribolium</topic><topic>Tribolium castaneum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Endriss, Stacy B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vahsen, Megan L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bitume, Ellyn V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grey Monroe, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turner, Kathryn G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norton, Andrew P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hufbauer, Ruth A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sih, Andrew</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ecology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Endriss, Stacy B.</au><au>Vahsen, Megan L.</au><au>Bitume, Ellyn V.</au><au>Grey Monroe, J.</au><au>Turner, Kathryn G.</au><au>Norton, Andrew P.</au><au>Hufbauer, Ruth A.</au><au>Sih, Andrew</au><au>Sih, Andrew</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The importance of growing up: juvenile environment influences dispersal of individuals and their neighbours</atitle><jtitle>Ecology letters</jtitle><addtitle>Ecol Lett</addtitle><date>2019-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>45</spage><epage>55</epage><pages>45-55</pages><issn>1461-023X</issn><eissn>1461-0248</eissn><abstract>Dispersal is a key ecological process that is strongly influenced by both phenotype and environment. 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| ispartof | Ecology letters, 2019-01, Vol.22 (1), p.45-55 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adults Animals Beetles colonisation condition dependence Conspecifics density‐dependent dispersal Dispersal Dispersion Ecological effects Environment Genotype & phenotype informed dispersal juvenile environment Juveniles neighbours Phenotype phenotype dependence Phenotypes red flour beetles Social environment Tribolium Tribolium castaneum |
| title | The importance of growing up: juvenile environment influences dispersal of individuals and their neighbours |
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