The relationship between the PD-L1 expression of surgically resected and fine-needle aspiration specimens for patients with pancreatic cancer

Background Recently, therapeutic antibodies against programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) have shown promising clinical results for several solid tumors, including pancreatic cancer. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between the PD-L1 expression of surgical resected an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology 2019-11, Vol.54 (11), p.1019-1028
Hauptverfasser: Matsumoto, Kazuyuki, Ohara, Toshiaki, Fujisawa, Masayoshi, Takaki, Akinobu, Takahara, Masahiro, Tanaka, Noriyuki, Kato, Hironari, Horiguchi, Shigeru, Yoshida, Ryuichi, Umeda, Yuzo, Fushimi, Soichiro, Yagi, Takahito, Matsukawa, Akihiro, Okada, Hiroyuki
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container_end_page 1028
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1019
container_title Journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 54
creator Matsumoto, Kazuyuki
Ohara, Toshiaki
Fujisawa, Masayoshi
Takaki, Akinobu
Takahara, Masahiro
Tanaka, Noriyuki
Kato, Hironari
Horiguchi, Shigeru
Yoshida, Ryuichi
Umeda, Yuzo
Fushimi, Soichiro
Yagi, Takahito
Matsukawa, Akihiro
Okada, Hiroyuki
description Background Recently, therapeutic antibodies against programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) have shown promising clinical results for several solid tumors, including pancreatic cancer. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between the PD-L1 expression of surgical resected and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) specimens for patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods Of 121 patients who underwent endoscopic ultrasound-guided (EUS)–FNA before surgery for pancreatic cancer in an academic center, the 94 (78%) with adequate FNA specimens for a histological evaluation were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients had undergone upfront surgery without any chemotherapy or radiotherapy. We performed immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining to investigate the PD-L1 expression in both resected and FNA specimens. The positive-stained cells were counted, and their percentage was used for the investigation. Results Of the 94 patients, 16 (17%) and 11 (10%) were defined as positive on resected cancer specimens using cutoff points of 5% and 10% positively stained cancer cell counts, respectively. The concordance rates for the positive frequency of PD-L1 expression between resected and FNA specimens were 44% (7/16) and 55% (6/11) when the positivity was set to ≥ 5% and ≥ 10%, respectively. The concordance rates for the negative frequency of PD-L1 expression between two specimens were 97% (76/78) and 99% (82/83) when the positivity was set to ≥ 5% and ≥ 10%, respectively. Conclusions Approximately, half of the patients with PD-L1 expression positive and almost all the patients with PD-L1 expression negative could be diagnosed on FNA specimens.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00535-019-01586-6
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In this study, we evaluated the relationship between the PD-L1 expression of surgical resected and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) specimens for patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods Of 121 patients who underwent endoscopic ultrasound-guided (EUS)–FNA before surgery for pancreatic cancer in an academic center, the 94 (78%) with adequate FNA specimens for a histological evaluation were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients had undergone upfront surgery without any chemotherapy or radiotherapy. We performed immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining to investigate the PD-L1 expression in both resected and FNA specimens. The positive-stained cells were counted, and their percentage was used for the investigation. Results Of the 94 patients, 16 (17%) and 11 (10%) were defined as positive on resected cancer specimens using cutoff points of 5% and 10% positively stained cancer cell counts, respectively. The concordance rates for the positive frequency of PD-L1 expression between resected and FNA specimens were 44% (7/16) and 55% (6/11) when the positivity was set to ≥ 5% and ≥ 10%, respectively. The concordance rates for the negative frequency of PD-L1 expression between two specimens were 97% (76/78) and 99% (82/83) when the positivity was set to ≥ 5% and ≥ 10%, respectively. Conclusions Approximately, half of the patients with PD-L1 expression positive and almost all the patients with PD-L1 expression negative could be diagnosed on FNA specimens.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5922</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00535-019-01586-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31032528</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Analysis ; Antibodies ; Apoptosis ; Biliary Tract ; Biopsy ; Cancer ; Cancer patients ; Chemotherapy ; Colorectal Surgery ; Gastroenterology ; Health aspects ; Hepatology ; Immunohistochemistry ; Medical colleges ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article—Liver ; Pancreas ; Pancreatic cancer ; Patients ; PD-1 protein ; PD-L1 protein ; Radiation therapy ; Solid tumors ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Ultrasound ; Viral antibodies</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology, 2019-11, Vol.54 (11), p.1019-1028</ispartof><rights>Japanese Society of Gastroenterology 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Springer</rights><rights>Journal of Gastroenterology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c620t-8ea5afdf73a94bb862c3cb43b7650de2fae1b7b4d0f1f601b44a59e4a2d7b5833</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c620t-8ea5afdf73a94bb862c3cb43b7650de2fae1b7b4d0f1f601b44a59e4a2d7b5833</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5102-7452</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00535-019-01586-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00535-019-01586-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31032528$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Kazuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohara, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujisawa, Masayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takaki, Akinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahara, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Noriyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Hironari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horiguchi, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Ryuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umeda, Yuzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fushimi, Soichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yagi, Takahito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsukawa, Akihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><title>The relationship between the PD-L1 expression of surgically resected and fine-needle aspiration specimens for patients with pancreatic cancer</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology</title><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><description>Background Recently, therapeutic antibodies against programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) have shown promising clinical results for several solid tumors, including pancreatic cancer. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between the PD-L1 expression of surgical resected and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) specimens for patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods Of 121 patients who underwent endoscopic ultrasound-guided (EUS)–FNA before surgery for pancreatic cancer in an academic center, the 94 (78%) with adequate FNA specimens for a histological evaluation were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients had undergone upfront surgery without any chemotherapy or radiotherapy. We performed immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining to investigate the PD-L1 expression in both resected and FNA specimens. The positive-stained cells were counted, and their percentage was used for the investigation. Results Of the 94 patients, 16 (17%) and 11 (10%) were defined as positive on resected cancer specimens using cutoff points of 5% and 10% positively stained cancer cell counts, respectively. The concordance rates for the positive frequency of PD-L1 expression between resected and FNA specimens were 44% (7/16) and 55% (6/11) when the positivity was set to ≥ 5% and ≥ 10%, respectively. The concordance rates for the negative frequency of PD-L1 expression between two specimens were 97% (76/78) and 99% (82/83) when the positivity was set to ≥ 5% and ≥ 10%, respectively. Conclusions Approximately, half of the patients with PD-L1 expression positive and almost all the patients with PD-L1 expression negative could be diagnosed on FNA specimens.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biliary Tract</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer patients</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Colorectal Surgery</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Medical colleges</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Original Article—Liver</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>PD-1 protein</subject><subject>PD-L1 protein</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Solid tumors</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><subject>Viral antibodies</subject><issn>0944-1174</issn><issn>1435-5922</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk1vFSEUhonR2Gv1D7gwJG7cTOWbmWVTP5Ob6KKuCTCHe2lmmBFm0vZH-J_l9lYbjTGEAOc878shHIReUnJGCdFvCyGSy4bQrk7ZqkY9Qhsqakh2jD1GG9IJ0VCqxQl6VsoVIZQT2T5FJ5wSziRrN-jH5R5whsEucUplH2fsYLkGSHipia_vmi3FcDNnKKUCeAq4rHkXvR2G26or4BfosU09DjFBkwD6AbAtc8x3lrjM4OMIqeAwZTzXIKSl4Ou47Osp-Qw15LGvW8jP0ZNghwIv7tdT9O3D-8uLT832y8fPF-fbxitGlqYFK23og-a2E861innuneBOK0l6YMECddqJngQaFKFOCCs7EJb12smW81P05ug75-n7CmUxYywehsEmmNZiGKNKq06otqKv_0KvpjWnWt2Bkl3LGdEP1M4OYGIK05KtP5iac01FvZPqA3X2D6qOHsbopwQh1vgfAnYU-DyVkiGYOcfR5ltDiTn0gDn2gKk9YO56wKgqenVf8epG6H9Lfn16BfgRKDWVdpAfnvQf258DF71W</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Matsumoto, Kazuyuki</creator><creator>Ohara, Toshiaki</creator><creator>Fujisawa, Masayoshi</creator><creator>Takaki, Akinobu</creator><creator>Takahara, Masahiro</creator><creator>Tanaka, Noriyuki</creator><creator>Kato, Hironari</creator><creator>Horiguchi, Shigeru</creator><creator>Yoshida, Ryuichi</creator><creator>Umeda, Yuzo</creator><creator>Fushimi, Soichiro</creator><creator>Yagi, Takahito</creator><creator>Matsukawa, Akihiro</creator><creator>Okada, Hiroyuki</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-7452</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191101</creationdate><title>The relationship between the PD-L1 expression of surgically resected and fine-needle aspiration specimens for patients with pancreatic cancer</title><author>Matsumoto, Kazuyuki ; Ohara, Toshiaki ; Fujisawa, Masayoshi ; Takaki, Akinobu ; Takahara, Masahiro ; Tanaka, Noriyuki ; Kato, Hironari ; Horiguchi, Shigeru ; Yoshida, Ryuichi ; Umeda, Yuzo ; Fushimi, Soichiro ; Yagi, Takahito ; Matsukawa, Akihiro ; Okada, Hiroyuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c620t-8ea5afdf73a94bb862c3cb43b7650de2fae1b7b4d0f1f601b44a59e4a2d7b5833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Biliary Tract</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer patients</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Colorectal Surgery</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Medical colleges</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Original Article—Liver</topic><topic>Pancreas</topic><topic>Pancreatic cancer</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>PD-1 protein</topic><topic>PD-L1 protein</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Solid tumors</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><topic>Viral antibodies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Kazuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohara, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujisawa, Masayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takaki, Akinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahara, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Noriyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Hironari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horiguchi, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Ryuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umeda, Yuzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fushimi, Soichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yagi, Takahito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsukawa, Akihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Matsumoto, Kazuyuki</au><au>Ohara, Toshiaki</au><au>Fujisawa, Masayoshi</au><au>Takaki, Akinobu</au><au>Takahara, Masahiro</au><au>Tanaka, Noriyuki</au><au>Kato, Hironari</au><au>Horiguchi, Shigeru</au><au>Yoshida, Ryuichi</au><au>Umeda, Yuzo</au><au>Fushimi, Soichiro</au><au>Yagi, Takahito</au><au>Matsukawa, Akihiro</au><au>Okada, Hiroyuki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The relationship between the PD-L1 expression of surgically resected and fine-needle aspiration specimens for patients with pancreatic cancer</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology</jtitle><stitle>J Gastroenterol</stitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1019</spage><epage>1028</epage><pages>1019-1028</pages><issn>0944-1174</issn><eissn>1435-5922</eissn><abstract>Background Recently, therapeutic antibodies against programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) have shown promising clinical results for several solid tumors, including pancreatic cancer. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between the PD-L1 expression of surgical resected and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) specimens for patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods Of 121 patients who underwent endoscopic ultrasound-guided (EUS)–FNA before surgery for pancreatic cancer in an academic center, the 94 (78%) with adequate FNA specimens for a histological evaluation were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients had undergone upfront surgery without any chemotherapy or radiotherapy. We performed immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining to investigate the PD-L1 expression in both resected and FNA specimens. The positive-stained cells were counted, and their percentage was used for the investigation. Results Of the 94 patients, 16 (17%) and 11 (10%) were defined as positive on resected cancer specimens using cutoff points of 5% and 10% positively stained cancer cell counts, respectively. The concordance rates for the positive frequency of PD-L1 expression between resected and FNA specimens were 44% (7/16) and 55% (6/11) when the positivity was set to ≥ 5% and ≥ 10%, respectively. The concordance rates for the negative frequency of PD-L1 expression between two specimens were 97% (76/78) and 99% (82/83) when the positivity was set to ≥ 5% and ≥ 10%, respectively. Conclusions Approximately, half of the patients with PD-L1 expression positive and almost all the patients with PD-L1 expression negative could be diagnosed on FNA specimens.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>31032528</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00535-019-01586-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-7452</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Analysis
Antibodies
Apoptosis
Biliary Tract
Biopsy
Cancer
Cancer patients
Chemotherapy
Colorectal Surgery
Gastroenterology
Health aspects
Hepatology
Immunohistochemistry
Medical colleges
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article—Liver
Pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
Patients
PD-1 protein
PD-L1 protein
Radiation therapy
Solid tumors
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Ultrasound
Viral antibodies
title The relationship between the PD-L1 expression of surgically resected and fine-needle aspiration specimens for patients with pancreatic cancer
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