Use of very low tidal volumes during high-frequency ventilation reduces ventilator lung injury

The use of volume guarantee (VG) on high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) allows to use fixed very low high-frequency tidal volume (VThf), maintaining adequate CO 2 removal while potentially reducing the risk of ventilator-induced lung injury. Objective To demonstrate that the use of very lo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2019-05, Vol.39 (5), p.730-736
Hauptverfasser: González-Pacheco, Noelia, Sánchez-Luna, Manuel, Chimenti-Camacho, Paz, Santos-González, Martín, Palau-Concejo, Paula, Tendillo-Cortijo, Francisco
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container_end_page 736
container_issue 5
container_start_page 730
container_title Journal of perinatology
container_volume 39
creator González-Pacheco, Noelia
Sánchez-Luna, Manuel
Chimenti-Camacho, Paz
Santos-González, Martín
Palau-Concejo, Paula
Tendillo-Cortijo, Francisco
description The use of volume guarantee (VG) on high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) allows to use fixed very low high-frequency tidal volume (VThf), maintaining adequate CO 2 removal while potentially reducing the risk of ventilator-induced lung injury. Objective To demonstrate that the use of very low VThf can be protective compared with standard VThf on HFOV combined with VG in a neonatal animal model. Study design Experimental study in 2-day-old piglets with induced respiratory distress syndrome ventilated with two different HFOV strategies combined with VG (10 Hz with high VThf versus 20 Hz with very low VThf at similar PaCO 2 ). After 12 h of mechanical ventilation, the pulmonary histologic pattern was analyzed. Results We found in the 10 Hz group with the higher VThf compared with the 20 Hz and very low VThf group more evident and more severe histological lesions with inflammatory infiltrate within the alveolar wall and alveolar space, as well as large areas of parenchyma consolidation and areas of alveolar hemorrhage in the more severe cases. Conclusion The use of very low VThf compared with higher VThf at similar CO 2 removal reduces lung injury in a neonatal animal model of lung injury after prolonged mechanical ventilation with HFOV combined with VG.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41372-019-0338-5
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Objective To demonstrate that the use of very low VThf can be protective compared with standard VThf on HFOV combined with VG in a neonatal animal model. Study design Experimental study in 2-day-old piglets with induced respiratory distress syndrome ventilated with two different HFOV strategies combined with VG (10 Hz with high VThf versus 20 Hz with very low VThf at similar PaCO 2 ). After 12 h of mechanical ventilation, the pulmonary histologic pattern was analyzed. Results We found in the 10 Hz group with the higher VThf compared with the 20 Hz and very low VThf group more evident and more severe histological lesions with inflammatory infiltrate within the alveolar wall and alveolar space, as well as large areas of parenchyma consolidation and areas of alveolar hemorrhage in the more severe cases. Conclusion The use of very low VThf compared with higher VThf at similar CO 2 removal reduces lung injury in a neonatal animal model of lung injury after prolonged mechanical ventilation with HFOV combined with VG.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41372-019-0338-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30770883</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>14/63 ; 692/420/256/2516 ; 692/700/459/1748 ; Alveoli ; Animal models ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Carbon dioxide ; Disease Models, Animal ; Health risks ; Hemorrhage ; High-Frequency Ventilation - adverse effects ; High-Frequency Ventilation - methods ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Inflammation ; Injury prevention ; Lesions ; Lungs ; Mechanical ventilation ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neonates ; Parenchyma ; Pattern analysis ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - therapy ; Respiratory therapy ; Risk reduction ; Swine ; Tidal Volume ; Ventilation ; Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury - prevention &amp; control ; Ventilators</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2019-05, Vol.39 (5), p.730-736</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature America, Inc. 2019</rights><rights>2019© Springer Nature America, Inc. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-75b7e1bbf8462b73ba40aec37b744bf25684f58ca5e8cf01bc2efdf2d46312333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-75b7e1bbf8462b73ba40aec37b744bf25684f58ca5e8cf01bc2efdf2d46312333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41372-019-0338-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41372-019-0338-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30770883$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>González-Pacheco, Noelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Luna, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chimenti-Camacho, Paz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos-González, Martín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palau-Concejo, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tendillo-Cortijo, Francisco</creatorcontrib><title>Use of very low tidal volumes during high-frequency ventilation reduces ventilator lung injury</title><title>Journal of perinatology</title><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><description>The use of volume guarantee (VG) on high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) allows to use fixed very low high-frequency tidal volume (VThf), maintaining adequate CO 2 removal while potentially reducing the risk of ventilator-induced lung injury. Objective To demonstrate that the use of very low VThf can be protective compared with standard VThf on HFOV combined with VG in a neonatal animal model. Study design Experimental study in 2-day-old piglets with induced respiratory distress syndrome ventilated with two different HFOV strategies combined with VG (10 Hz with high VThf versus 20 Hz with very low VThf at similar PaCO 2 ). After 12 h of mechanical ventilation, the pulmonary histologic pattern was analyzed. Results We found in the 10 Hz group with the higher VThf compared with the 20 Hz and very low VThf group more evident and more severe histological lesions with inflammatory infiltrate within the alveolar wall and alveolar space, as well as large areas of parenchyma consolidation and areas of alveolar hemorrhage in the more severe cases. Conclusion The use of very low VThf compared with higher VThf at similar CO 2 removal reduces lung injury in a neonatal animal model of lung injury after prolonged mechanical ventilation with HFOV combined with VG.</description><subject>14/63</subject><subject>692/420/256/2516</subject><subject>692/700/459/1748</subject><subject>Alveoli</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hemorrhage</subject><subject>High-Frequency Ventilation - adverse effects</subject><subject>High-Frequency Ventilation - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Injury prevention</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Mechanical ventilation</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Parenchyma</subject><subject>Pattern analysis</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Respiratory distress syndrome</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - therapy</subject><subject>Respiratory therapy</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Tidal Volume</subject><subject>Ventilation</subject><subject>Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury - prevention &amp; 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Objective To demonstrate that the use of very low VThf can be protective compared with standard VThf on HFOV combined with VG in a neonatal animal model. Study design Experimental study in 2-day-old piglets with induced respiratory distress syndrome ventilated with two different HFOV strategies combined with VG (10 Hz with high VThf versus 20 Hz with very low VThf at similar PaCO 2 ). After 12 h of mechanical ventilation, the pulmonary histologic pattern was analyzed. Results We found in the 10 Hz group with the higher VThf compared with the 20 Hz and very low VThf group more evident and more severe histological lesions with inflammatory infiltrate within the alveolar wall and alveolar space, as well as large areas of parenchyma consolidation and areas of alveolar hemorrhage in the more severe cases. Conclusion The use of very low VThf compared with higher VThf at similar CO 2 removal reduces lung injury in a neonatal animal model of lung injury after prolonged mechanical ventilation with HFOV combined with VG.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>30770883</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41372-019-0338-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 14/63
692/420/256/2516
692/700/459/1748
Alveoli
Animal models
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Carbon dioxide
Disease Models, Animal
Health risks
Hemorrhage
High-Frequency Ventilation - adverse effects
High-Frequency Ventilation - methods
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Inflammation
Injury prevention
Lesions
Lungs
Mechanical ventilation
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neonates
Parenchyma
Pattern analysis
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - therapy
Respiratory therapy
Risk reduction
Swine
Tidal Volume
Ventilation
Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury - prevention & control
Ventilators
title Use of very low tidal volumes during high-frequency ventilation reduces ventilator lung injury
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