BcMAF2 activates BcTEM1 and represses flowering in Pak-choi (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis)

Key message BcMAF2 plays a key role in flowering regulation by controlling BcTEM1, BcSOC1 and BCSPL15 in Pak-choi. Flowering is a key event in the life cycle of plants. Flowering time shows an extensive variation from different Pak-choi ( Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis ) cultivars. However, the regula...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Plant molecular biology 2019-05, Vol.100 (1-2), p.19-32
Hauptverfasser:	Huang, Feiyi, Liu, Tongkun, Tang, Jun, Duan, Weike, Hou, Xilin
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Amino Acid Sequence Arabidopsis Arabidopsis - genetics Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Brassica rapa Brassica rapa - metabolism Cultivars Flowering Flowers Flowers - genetics Flowers - physiology Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Gene Silencing Genes, Plant Life cycles Life Sciences Luciferases - metabolism Models, Biological Phylogeny Plant Pathology Plant Proteins - chemistry Plant Proteins - genetics Plant Proteins - metabolism Plant Sciences Plants, Genetically Modified Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Binding Protein Transport RNA, Messenger - genetics RNA, Messenger - metabolism Seedlings - genetics Yeasts
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description	Key message BcMAF2 plays a key role in flowering regulation by controlling BcTEM1, BcSOC1 and BCSPL15 in Pak-choi. Flowering is a key event in the life cycle of plants. Flowering time shows an extensive variation from different Pak-choi ( Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis ) cultivars. However, the regulation mechanism of flowering in Pak-choi remains rarely known. In this study, a systematic identification and functional analysis of a Pak-choi MADS Affecting Flowering ( MAF ) gene, BcMAF2 , was carried out. BcMAF2 encoded a protein containing a conserved MADS-box domain, which was localized in the nucleus. QPCR analysis indicated that the expression of BcMAF2 was higher in the leaves and flowers. Overexpression of BcMAF2 in Arabidopsis showed that BcMAF2 repressed flowering, which was further confirmed by silencing endogenous BcMAF2 in Pak-choi. In addition, Tempranillo 1 ( TEM1 ) expression was up-regulated and MAF2 expression was down-regulated in the BcMAF2 -overexpressing Arabidopsis . The expression of BcMAF2 and BcTEM1 was down-regulated in BcMAF2 -silencing Pak-choi plants. The yeast one-hybrid, dual luciferase and qPCR results revealed that BcMAF2 protein could directly bind to BcTEM1 promoter and activate its expression, which was not reported in Arabidopsis . Meanwhile, a self-inhibition was found in BcMAF2. Taken together, this work suggested that BcMAF2 could repress flowering by directly activating BcTEM1 .
doi_str_mv	10.1007/s11103-019-00867-1
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Flowering is a key event in the life cycle of plants. Flowering time shows an extensive variation from different Pak-choi ( Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis ) cultivars. However, the regulation mechanism of flowering in Pak-choi remains rarely known. In this study, a systematic identification and functional analysis of a Pak-choi MADS Affecting Flowering ( MAF ) gene, BcMAF2 , was carried out. BcMAF2 encoded a protein containing a conserved MADS-box domain, which was localized in the nucleus. QPCR analysis indicated that the expression of BcMAF2 was higher in the leaves and flowers. Overexpression of BcMAF2 in Arabidopsis showed that BcMAF2 repressed flowering, which was further confirmed by silencing endogenous BcMAF2 in Pak-choi. In addition, Tempranillo 1 ( TEM1 ) expression was up-regulated and MAF2 expression was down-regulated in the BcMAF2 -overexpressing Arabidopsis . The expression of BcMAF2 and BcTEM1 was down-regulated in BcMAF2 -silencing Pak-choi plants. The yeast one-hybrid, dual luciferase and qPCR results revealed that BcMAF2 protein could directly bind to BcTEM1 promoter and activate its expression, which was not reported in Arabidopsis . Meanwhile, a self-inhibition was found in BcMAF2. Taken together, this work suggested that BcMAF2 could repress flowering by directly activating BcTEM1 .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-4412</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5028</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11103-019-00867-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31001712</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Arabidopsis ; Arabidopsis - genetics ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Brassica rapa ; Brassica rapa - metabolism ; Cultivars ; Flowering ; Flowers ; Flowers - genetics ; Flowers - physiology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Gene Silencing ; Genes, Plant ; Life cycles ; Life Sciences ; Luciferases - metabolism ; Models, Biological ; Phylogeny ; Plant Pathology ; Plant Proteins - chemistry ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Plant Sciences ; Plants, Genetically Modified ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Binding ; Protein Transport ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Seedlings - genetics ; Yeasts</subject><ispartof>Plant molecular biology, 2019-05, Vol.100 (1-2), p.19-32</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><rights>Plant Molecular Biology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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Flowering is a key event in the life cycle of plants. Flowering time shows an extensive variation from different Pak-choi ( Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis ) cultivars. However, the regulation mechanism of flowering in Pak-choi remains rarely known. In this study, a systematic identification and functional analysis of a Pak-choi MADS Affecting Flowering ( MAF ) gene, BcMAF2 , was carried out. BcMAF2 encoded a protein containing a conserved MADS-box domain, which was localized in the nucleus. QPCR analysis indicated that the expression of BcMAF2 was higher in the leaves and flowers. Overexpression of BcMAF2 in Arabidopsis showed that BcMAF2 repressed flowering, which was further confirmed by silencing endogenous BcMAF2 in Pak-choi. In addition, Tempranillo 1 ( TEM1 ) expression was up-regulated and MAF2 expression was down-regulated in the BcMAF2 -overexpressing Arabidopsis . The expression of BcMAF2 and BcTEM1 was down-regulated in BcMAF2 -silencing Pak-choi plants. The yeast one-hybrid, dual luciferase and qPCR results revealed that BcMAF2 protein could directly bind to BcTEM1 promoter and activate its expression, which was not reported in Arabidopsis . Meanwhile, a self-inhibition was found in BcMAF2. Taken together, this work suggested that BcMAF2 could repress flowering by directly activating BcTEM1 .</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Arabidopsis</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - genetics</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brassica rapa</subject><subject>Brassica rapa - metabolism</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Flowering</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Flowers - genetics</subject><subject>Flowers - physiology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</subject><subject>Gene Silencing</subject><subject>Genes, Plant</subject><subject>Life cycles</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Luciferases - metabolism</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plants, Genetically Modified</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><subject>Protein Transport</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant molecular biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Feiyi</au><au>Liu, Tongkun</au><au>Tang, Jun</au><au>Duan, Weike</au><au>Hou, Xilin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>BcMAF2 activates BcTEM1 and represses flowering in Pak-choi (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis)</atitle><jtitle>Plant molecular biology</jtitle><stitle>Plant Mol Biol</stitle><addtitle>Plant Mol Biol</addtitle><date>2019-05-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>19</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>19-32</pages><issn>0167-4412</issn><eissn>1573-5028</eissn><abstract>Key message BcMAF2 plays a key role in flowering regulation by controlling BcTEM1, BcSOC1 and BCSPL15 in Pak-choi. Flowering is a key event in the life cycle of plants. Flowering time shows an extensive variation from different Pak-choi ( Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis ) cultivars. However, the regulation mechanism of flowering in Pak-choi remains rarely known. In this study, a systematic identification and functional analysis of a Pak-choi MADS Affecting Flowering ( MAF ) gene, BcMAF2 , was carried out. BcMAF2 encoded a protein containing a conserved MADS-box domain, which was localized in the nucleus. QPCR analysis indicated that the expression of BcMAF2 was higher in the leaves and flowers. Overexpression of BcMAF2 in Arabidopsis showed that BcMAF2 repressed flowering, which was further confirmed by silencing endogenous BcMAF2 in Pak-choi. In addition, Tempranillo 1 ( TEM1 ) expression was up-regulated and MAF2 expression was down-regulated in the BcMAF2 -overexpressing Arabidopsis . The expression of BcMAF2 and BcTEM1 was down-regulated in BcMAF2 -silencing Pak-choi plants. The yeast one-hybrid, dual luciferase and qPCR results revealed that BcMAF2 protein could directly bind to BcTEM1 promoter and activate its expression, which was not reported in Arabidopsis . Meanwhile, a self-inhibition was found in BcMAF2. Taken together, this work suggested that BcMAF2 could repress flowering by directly activating BcTEM1 .</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>31001712</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11103-019-00867-1</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-2959</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects	Amino Acid Sequence Arabidopsis Arabidopsis - genetics Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Brassica rapa Brassica rapa - metabolism Cultivars Flowering Flowers Flowers - genetics Flowers - physiology Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Gene Silencing Genes, Plant Life cycles Life Sciences Luciferases - metabolism Models, Biological Phylogeny Plant Pathology Plant Proteins - chemistry Plant Proteins - genetics Plant Proteins - metabolism Plant Sciences Plants, Genetically Modified Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Binding Protein Transport RNA, Messenger - genetics RNA, Messenger - metabolism Seedlings - genetics Yeasts
title	BcMAF2 activates BcTEM1 and represses flowering in Pak-choi (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis)
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