Eugenol induced inhibition of extracellular enzyme production by Bacillus subtilis

Eugenol, the major essential oil of clove, in sublethal concentrations (0.02-0.03%, v/v) inhibited the production of alpha-amylase, protease, and subtilisin by Bacillus subtilis in laboratory media. Microscopic observations revealed that at these eugenol concentrations, B. subtilis cells appeared sw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food protection 1989-06, Vol.52 (6), p.399-403
Hauptverfasser: THOROSKI, J, BLANK, G, BILIADERIS, C
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BLANK, G
BILIADERIS, C
description Eugenol, the major essential oil of clove, in sublethal concentrations (0.02-0.03%, v/v) inhibited the production of alpha-amylase, protease, and subtilisin by Bacillus subtilis in laboratory media. Microscopic observations revealed that at these eugenol concentrations, B. subtilis cells appeared swollen and distorted and/or appeared as very long and thin filaments (> 100 μm). Of 20 amino acids investigated, only L-glutamic or L-aspartic acid (>5.0 mg/ml) prevented such morphogenic distortions when added to eugenol-containing media before inoculation. Addition of these amino acids also resulted in an increase in biomass and protease production. In contrast, the addition of serine (> 1.0 mg/ml) enhanced filamentous growth but reduced the production of protease and subtilisin.
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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aroma and flavouring agent industries
Biological and medical sciences
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
title Eugenol induced inhibition of extracellular enzyme production by Bacillus subtilis
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