Characteristics of parathyroid hormone-1 receptor agonists and antagonists

Parathyroid hormone-1 receptor (PTH1R) is a member of B G protein-coupled receptors. The agonistic activation of the PTH1R results in the production and secretion of osteoclast-stimulating cytokines while antagonists may be used to treat bone metastases, hypercalcemia, cachexia and hyperparathyroidi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Future medicinal chemistry 2019-04, Vol.11 (8), p.817-831
Hauptverfasser: Zhong, Yanwen, Li, Xuanyi, Zhu, Dongji, Zhao, Ningjing, Yao, Hequan, Lin, Kejiang
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container_end_page 831
container_issue 8
container_start_page 817
container_title Future medicinal chemistry
container_volume 11
creator Zhong, Yanwen
Li, Xuanyi
Zhu, Dongji
Zhao, Ningjing
Yao, Hequan
Lin, Kejiang
description Parathyroid hormone-1 receptor (PTH1R) is a member of B G protein-coupled receptors. The agonistic activation of the PTH1R results in the production and secretion of osteoclast-stimulating cytokines while antagonists may be used to treat bone metastases, hypercalcemia, cachexia and hyperparathyroidism. We built pharmacophore models and investigated the characteristics of PTH1R agonists and antagonists. The agonist model consists of three hydrophobic points, one hydrogen bond acceptor and one positive ionizable point. The antagonist model consists of one hydrogen bond donor and three hydrophobic points. The features of the two models are similar, but the hydrogen bond acceptor, which is the main difference between PTH1R agonists and antagonists, suggests it may be essential for the agonist.
doi_str_mv 10.4155/fmc-2018-0508
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The agonistic activation of the PTH1R results in the production and secretion of osteoclast-stimulating cytokines while antagonists may be used to treat bone metastases, hypercalcemia, cachexia and hyperparathyroidism. We built pharmacophore models and investigated the characteristics of PTH1R agonists and antagonists. The agonist model consists of three hydrophobic points, one hydrogen bond acceptor and one positive ionizable point. The antagonist model consists of one hydrogen bond donor and three hydrophobic points. 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subjects agonist
Agonists
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
antagonist
Biological activity
Cachexia
Cytokines
Drug Design
Enzymes
G protein-coupled receptors
Humans
Hydrogen
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen bonds
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Hydrophobicity
Hypercalcemia
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypotheses
Metastases
Molecular Docking Simulation
Osteoporosis
Parathyroid
Parathyroid hormone
parathyroid hormone-1 receptor (PTH1R)
pharmacophore
Polypeptides
Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1 - agonists
Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1 - chemistry
Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1 - metabolism
title Characteristics of parathyroid hormone-1 receptor agonists and antagonists
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