Pre-operative factors that predict trifecta and pentafecta in robotic assisted partial nephrectomy

To prospectively evaluate factors that predict achievement of trifecta and pentafecta following robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN). Clinical variables of 330 RAPNs performed for a single renal tumor were analyzed for association with post-operative trifecta and pentafecta achievement. Trife...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of robotic surgery 2020-02, Vol.14 (1), p.185-190
Hauptverfasser: Kahn, Amanda E., Shumate, Ashley M., Ball, Colleen T., Thiel, David D.
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Shumate, Ashley M.
Ball, Colleen T.
Thiel, David D.
description To prospectively evaluate factors that predict achievement of trifecta and pentafecta following robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN). Clinical variables of 330 RAPNs performed for a single renal tumor were analyzed for association with post-operative trifecta and pentafecta achievement. Trifecta was defined as warm ischemia time (WIT) ≤ 25 min, negative surgical margins, and no post-operative complications ≥ Clavien grade 3. Pentafecta was defined as trifecta criteria plus > 90% preservation of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and no stage upgrade of chronic kidney disease from pre-operative up to 12 months post-RAPN. After adjustment for multiple testing, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11701-019-00958-7
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Clinical variables of 330 RAPNs performed for a single renal tumor were analyzed for association with post-operative trifecta and pentafecta achievement. Trifecta was defined as warm ischemia time (WIT) ≤ 25 min, negative surgical margins, and no post-operative complications ≥ Clavien grade 3. Pentafecta was defined as trifecta criteria plus &gt; 90% preservation of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and no stage upgrade of chronic kidney disease from pre-operative up to 12 months post-RAPN. After adjustment for multiple testing, p  &lt; 0.007 was considered statistically significant. Among 330 patients, trifecta was achieved in 280 patients (84.8%). Among the 152 patients with eGFR available at 12 months following RAPN, pentafecta was achieved in 39 (25.8%). A lower R.E.N.A.L. score was associated with increased odds of achieving trifecta (OR 3.38, p  &lt; 0.001) and pentafecta (OR 2.83 p  &lt; 0.001). No other pre-operative characteristics were associated with trifecta or pentafecta. Patients who achieved trifecta had a lower median estimated blood loss (EBL) (300 vs 400, p  = 0.029) and shorter operative time (223 vs 234 min, p  = 0.004) compared to patients without trifecta. There were no significant differences in EBL or operative time in patients who achieved or failed to achieve pentafecta. R.E.N.A.L score is the only pre-operative variable associated with achieving trifecta and pentafecta following RAPN. 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Clinical variables of 330 RAPNs performed for a single renal tumor were analyzed for association with post-operative trifecta and pentafecta achievement. Trifecta was defined as warm ischemia time (WIT) ≤ 25 min, negative surgical margins, and no post-operative complications ≥ Clavien grade 3. Pentafecta was defined as trifecta criteria plus &gt; 90% preservation of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and no stage upgrade of chronic kidney disease from pre-operative up to 12 months post-RAPN. After adjustment for multiple testing, p  &lt; 0.007 was considered statistically significant. Among 330 patients, trifecta was achieved in 280 patients (84.8%). Among the 152 patients with eGFR available at 12 months following RAPN, pentafecta was achieved in 39 (25.8%). A lower R.E.N.A.L. score was associated with increased odds of achieving trifecta (OR 3.38, p  &lt; 0.001) and pentafecta (OR 2.83 p  &lt; 0.001). No other pre-operative characteristics were associated with trifecta or pentafecta. Patients who achieved trifecta had a lower median estimated blood loss (EBL) (300 vs 400, p  = 0.029) and shorter operative time (223 vs 234 min, p  = 0.004) compared to patients without trifecta. There were no significant differences in EBL or operative time in patients who achieved or failed to achieve pentafecta. R.E.N.A.L score is the only pre-operative variable associated with achieving trifecta and pentafecta following RAPN. 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Clinical variables of 330 RAPNs performed for a single renal tumor were analyzed for association with post-operative trifecta and pentafecta achievement. Trifecta was defined as warm ischemia time (WIT) ≤ 25 min, negative surgical margins, and no post-operative complications ≥ Clavien grade 3. Pentafecta was defined as trifecta criteria plus &gt; 90% preservation of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and no stage upgrade of chronic kidney disease from pre-operative up to 12 months post-RAPN. After adjustment for multiple testing, p  &lt; 0.007 was considered statistically significant. Among 330 patients, trifecta was achieved in 280 patients (84.8%). Among the 152 patients with eGFR available at 12 months following RAPN, pentafecta was achieved in 39 (25.8%). A lower R.E.N.A.L. score was associated with increased odds of achieving trifecta (OR 3.38, p  &lt; 0.001) and pentafecta (OR 2.83 p  &lt; 0.001). 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subjects Adhesives
Body mass index
Calibration
Cardiovascular disease
Confidence intervals
Hemoglobin
Hypertension
Ischemia
Kidney diseases
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Multivariate analysis
Original Article
Patients
Probability
Regression analysis
Robotics
Surgeons
Surgery
Urology
Variables
title Pre-operative factors that predict trifecta and pentafecta in robotic assisted partial nephrectomy
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