Clinical safety and efficacy of tolvaptan for acute phase therapy in patients with low-flow and normal-flow severe aortic stenosis

Conventional diuretic therapy for low-flow (LF) severe aortic stenosis (SAS) often has an inadequate effect or causes hemodynamic instability. Tolvaptan is used for acute heart failure in addition to conventional diuretics, and it does not cause intravascular dehydration. This study aimed to retrosp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart and vessels 2019-10, Vol.34 (10), p.1684-1691
Hauptverfasser: Mitsui, Miho, Kataoka, Akihisa, Nara, Yugo, Nagura, Fukuko, Kawashima, Hideyuki, Hioki, Hirofumi, Nakashima, Makoto, Watanabe, Yusuke, Yokoyama, Naoyuki, Kozuma, Ken
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container_end_page 1691
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1684
container_title Heart and vessels
container_volume 34
creator Mitsui, Miho
Kataoka, Akihisa
Nara, Yugo
Nagura, Fukuko
Kawashima, Hideyuki
Hioki, Hirofumi
Nakashima, Makoto
Watanabe, Yusuke
Yokoyama, Naoyuki
Kozuma, Ken
description Conventional diuretic therapy for low-flow (LF) severe aortic stenosis (SAS) often has an inadequate effect or causes hemodynamic instability. Tolvaptan is used for acute heart failure in addition to conventional diuretics, and it does not cause intravascular dehydration. This study aimed to retrospectively investigate the safety and efficacy of tolvaptan in the acute phase in 56 consecutive patients with SAS and compared LF-SAS with normal-flow (NF) SAS. The primary endpoints were adverse clinical events (death, worsening heart failure, worsening renal failure, fatal arrhythmia, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, and use of inotropic agents) and the volume of urine within 48 h of tolvaptan administration. Among 56 patients, 16 had LF-SAS (29%), and 40 had NF-SAS (71%). Severe adverse clinical events were not observed 48 h after tolvaptan administration. In both groups, the urine volume significantly increased after tolvaptan administration in comparison to 24 h before tolvaptan administration (both, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00380-019-01411-3
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Tolvaptan is used for acute heart failure in addition to conventional diuretics, and it does not cause intravascular dehydration. This study aimed to retrospectively investigate the safety and efficacy of tolvaptan in the acute phase in 56 consecutive patients with SAS and compared LF-SAS with normal-flow (NF) SAS. The primary endpoints were adverse clinical events (death, worsening heart failure, worsening renal failure, fatal arrhythmia, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, and use of inotropic agents) and the volume of urine within 48 h of tolvaptan administration. Among 56 patients, 16 had LF-SAS (29%), and 40 had NF-SAS (71%). Severe adverse clinical events were not observed 48 h after tolvaptan administration. In both groups, the urine volume significantly increased after tolvaptan administration in comparison to 24 h before tolvaptan administration (both, p  &lt; 0.01). There were no changes in the urine volume during the initial 24 and 48 h. In the LF-SAS group, tolvaptan resulted in a significant decrease in fluid balance during the initial 24 and 48 h compared to 24 h before tolvaptan administration ( p  &lt; 0.05). 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Tolvaptan is used for acute heart failure in addition to conventional diuretics, and it does not cause intravascular dehydration. This study aimed to retrospectively investigate the safety and efficacy of tolvaptan in the acute phase in 56 consecutive patients with SAS and compared LF-SAS with normal-flow (NF) SAS. The primary endpoints were adverse clinical events (death, worsening heart failure, worsening renal failure, fatal arrhythmia, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, and use of inotropic agents) and the volume of urine within 48 h of tolvaptan administration. Among 56 patients, 16 had LF-SAS (29%), and 40 had NF-SAS (71%). Severe adverse clinical events were not observed 48 h after tolvaptan administration. In both groups, the urine volume significantly increased after tolvaptan administration in comparison to 24 h before tolvaptan administration (both, p  &lt; 0.01). There were no changes in the urine volume during the initial 24 and 48 h. In the LF-SAS group, tolvaptan resulted in a significant decrease in fluid balance during the initial 24 and 48 h compared to 24 h before tolvaptan administration ( p  &lt; 0.05). Adding tolvaptan to conventional treatment is safe and effective without renal dysfunction and hypotension in patients with SAS, including those with LF.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>30993439</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00380-019-01411-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use
Aortic stenosis
Aortic Valve Stenosis - complications
Arrhythmia
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiology
Congestive heart failure
Dehydration
Diuretics
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Heart
Heart failure
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - etiology
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hypotension
Japan
Low flow
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Patients
Renal failure
Renal function
Retrospective Studies
Safety
Stability
Stenosis
Therapy
Time Factors
Tolvaptan - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Urination - drug effects
Urine
Vascular Surgery
title Clinical safety and efficacy of tolvaptan for acute phase therapy in patients with low-flow and normal-flow severe aortic stenosis
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