Dental treatment procedures for periodontal disease and the subsequent risk of ischaemic stroke: A retrospective population‐based cohort study

Aim To investigate the association between specific dental therapy for periodontal disease and the risk of ischaemic stroke. Materials and Methods We conducted a population‐based cohort study that used data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database 2005 for the period of 2000–2013....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical periodontology 2019-06, Vol.46 (6), p.642-649
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Hsiao‐Wei, Chen, Chun‐Min, Yeh, Yi‐Chun, Chen, Yen‐Yu, Guo, Ru‐Yu, Lin, Yen‐Ping, Li, Ya‐Ching
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container_end_page 649
container_issue 6
container_start_page 642
container_title Journal of clinical periodontology
container_volume 46
creator Lin, Hsiao‐Wei
Chen, Chun‐Min
Yeh, Yi‐Chun
Chen, Yen‐Yu
Guo, Ru‐Yu
Lin, Yen‐Ping
Li, Ya‐Ching
description Aim To investigate the association between specific dental therapy for periodontal disease and the risk of ischaemic stroke. Materials and Methods We conducted a population‐based cohort study that used data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database 2005 for the period of 2000–2013. Our observations focused on patients with the diagnoses of gingivitis or periodontitis with and without specific treatment and subsequent incidence of ischaemic stroke. Dental care services include dental scaling, intensive treatment (subgingival curettage and root planing) and tooth extraction. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to estimate the hazard ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results Compared with those in the gingivitis cohort, patients with periodontitis have a higher risk of ischaemic stroke and a lower survival rate of stroke over the 10‐year follow‐up period. After integrative dental care, both dental scaling and intensive treatment, the risk was reduced, especially in patients with periodontitis, while patients with periodontal disease may have an increased risk of stroke after tooth extraction therapy. Conclusions Our study showed that periodontitis is a risk factor for ischaemic stroke. Both dental scaling and intensive treatment for periodontal disease are associated with a lower risk of further ischaemic stroke events.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcpe.13113
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Materials and Methods We conducted a population‐based cohort study that used data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database 2005 for the period of 2000–2013. Our observations focused on patients with the diagnoses of gingivitis or periodontitis with and without specific treatment and subsequent incidence of ischaemic stroke. Dental care services include dental scaling, intensive treatment (subgingival curettage and root planing) and tooth extraction. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to estimate the hazard ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results Compared with those in the gingivitis cohort, patients with periodontitis have a higher risk of ischaemic stroke and a lower survival rate of stroke over the 10‐year follow‐up period. After integrative dental care, both dental scaling and intensive treatment, the risk was reduced, especially in patients with periodontitis, while patients with periodontal disease may have an increased risk of stroke after tooth extraction therapy. Conclusions Our study showed that periodontitis is a risk factor for ischaemic stroke. Both dental scaling and intensive treatment for periodontal disease are associated with a lower risk of further ischaemic stroke events.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-051X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13113</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30989681</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Brain Ischemia ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Curettage ; Dental Care ; Dental Scaling ; Dentistry ; Gingivitis ; Gum disease ; Humans ; ischaemic stroke ; Periodontal Diseases ; Periodontitis ; Population studies ; Population-based studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Scaling ; Stroke ; Taiwan ; Teeth ; Tooth extractions</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical periodontology, 2019-06, Vol.46 (6), p.642-649</ispartof><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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Materials and Methods We conducted a population‐based cohort study that used data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database 2005 for the period of 2000–2013. Our observations focused on patients with the diagnoses of gingivitis or periodontitis with and without specific treatment and subsequent incidence of ischaemic stroke. Dental care services include dental scaling, intensive treatment (subgingival curettage and root planing) and tooth extraction. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to estimate the hazard ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results Compared with those in the gingivitis cohort, patients with periodontitis have a higher risk of ischaemic stroke and a lower survival rate of stroke over the 10‐year follow‐up period. After integrative dental care, both dental scaling and intensive treatment, the risk was reduced, especially in patients with periodontitis, while patients with periodontal disease may have an increased risk of stroke after tooth extraction therapy. Conclusions Our study showed that periodontitis is a risk factor for ischaemic stroke. Both dental scaling and intensive treatment for periodontal disease are associated with a lower risk of further ischaemic stroke events.</description><subject>Brain Ischemia</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Curettage</subject><subject>Dental Care</subject><subject>Dental Scaling</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Gingivitis</subject><subject>Gum disease</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>ischaemic stroke</subject><subject>Periodontal Diseases</subject><subject>Periodontitis</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Population-based studies</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Scaling</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><subject>Taiwan</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Tooth extractions</subject><issn>0303-6979</issn><issn>1600-051X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9u1DAQxi1ERbcLFx4AWeJSVUrxn02ccKu2BYoqwQEkbpFjj7XeJnGwHdDe-gh9Rp6E2W7hwAFfPBr95tN88xHykrNzju_N1kxwziXn8glZ8IqxgpX821OyYJLJompUc0xOUtoyxpWU8hk5lqypm6rmC3J_CWPWPc0RdB6wplMMBuwcIVEXIp0g-mDDA2R9Ap2A6tHSvAGa5i7B93k_FX26pcFRn8xGw-ANTTmGW3hLL2gELNMEJvsfQKcwzb3OPoy_7u47lLPUhE2IGSdmu3tOjpzuE7x4_Jfk67urL-sPxc2n99fri5vCrISURaNrV5tal2WljZR1KbmtLDOgleOOywZW-3bXKeVUvRLYdI5rjrOlskLIJTk96KJftJByO-Du0Pd6hDCnVgjORMUVXnVJXv-DbsMcR9wOKaGkEnhMpM4OlEGzKYJrp-gHHXctZ-0-p3afU_uQE8KvHiXnbgD7F_0TDAL8APz0Pez-I9V-XH--Ooj-BnhloS0</recordid><startdate>201906</startdate><enddate>201906</enddate><creator>Lin, Hsiao‐Wei</creator><creator>Chen, Chun‐Min</creator><creator>Yeh, Yi‐Chun</creator><creator>Chen, Yen‐Yu</creator><creator>Guo, Ru‐Yu</creator><creator>Lin, Yen‐Ping</creator><creator>Li, Ya‐Ching</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-3147</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201906</creationdate><title>Dental treatment procedures for periodontal disease and the subsequent risk of ischaemic stroke: A retrospective population‐based cohort study</title><author>Lin, Hsiao‐Wei ; 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Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Hsiao‐Wei</au><au>Chen, Chun‐Min</au><au>Yeh, Yi‐Chun</au><au>Chen, Yen‐Yu</au><au>Guo, Ru‐Yu</au><au>Lin, Yen‐Ping</au><au>Li, Ya‐Ching</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dental treatment procedures for periodontal disease and the subsequent risk of ischaemic stroke: A retrospective population‐based cohort study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Periodontol</addtitle><date>2019-06</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>642</spage><epage>649</epage><pages>642-649</pages><issn>0303-6979</issn><eissn>1600-051X</eissn><abstract>Aim To investigate the association between specific dental therapy for periodontal disease and the risk of ischaemic stroke. Materials and Methods We conducted a population‐based cohort study that used data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database 2005 for the period of 2000–2013. Our observations focused on patients with the diagnoses of gingivitis or periodontitis with and without specific treatment and subsequent incidence of ischaemic stroke. Dental care services include dental scaling, intensive treatment (subgingival curettage and root planing) and tooth extraction. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to estimate the hazard ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results Compared with those in the gingivitis cohort, patients with periodontitis have a higher risk of ischaemic stroke and a lower survival rate of stroke over the 10‐year follow‐up period. After integrative dental care, both dental scaling and intensive treatment, the risk was reduced, especially in patients with periodontitis, while patients with periodontal disease may have an increased risk of stroke after tooth extraction therapy. Conclusions Our study showed that periodontitis is a risk factor for ischaemic stroke. Both dental scaling and intensive treatment for periodontal disease are associated with a lower risk of further ischaemic stroke events.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>30989681</pmid><doi>10.1111/jcpe.13113</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-3147</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Brain Ischemia
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Curettage
Dental Care
Dental Scaling
Dentistry
Gingivitis
Gum disease
Humans
ischaemic stroke
Periodontal Diseases
Periodontitis
Population studies
Population-based studies
Retrospective Studies
Scaling
Stroke
Taiwan
Teeth
Tooth extractions
title Dental treatment procedures for periodontal disease and the subsequent risk of ischaemic stroke: A retrospective population‐based cohort study
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