Quasi-distributed vibration sensing using OFDR and weak reflectors

We proposed a quasi-distributed vibration sensing technique using in-line weak reflectors and optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR). As a result, we achieved an 8 kHz measurable vibration frequency with a 15-20 cm spatial resolution employing a low repetition rate (∼8 Hz). Moreover, a measurable frequency of 30 kHz was achieved for a 1.5 m spatial resolution. The ability of the system to determine the frequency and amplitude of several sections vibrating simultaneously is evaluated for different configurations. Because of the simple arrangement, high detectable frequency, and high sensitivity, this approach is expected to be especially well suited for mechanical vibration sensing applications, particularly in medium-sized structures.