A Highly Efficient Self‐Healing Elastomer with Unprecedented Mechanical Properties

It is highly desirable, although very challenging, to develop self‐healable materials exhibiting both high efficiency in self‐healing and excellent mechanical properties at ambient conditions. Herein, a novel Cu(II)–dimethylglyoxime–urethane‐complex‐based polyurethane elastomer (Cu–DOU–CPU) with syn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Weinheim) 2019-06, Vol.31 (23), p.e1901402-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Luzhi, Liu, Zenghe, Wu, Xueli, Guan, Qingbao, Chen, Shuo, Sun, Lijie, Guo, Yifan, Wang, Shuliang, Song, Jianchun, Jeffries, Eric Meade, He, Chuanglong, Qing, Feng‐Ling, Bao, Xiaoguang, You, Zhengwei
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container_issue 23
container_start_page e1901402
container_title Advanced materials (Weinheim)
container_volume 31
creator Zhang, Luzhi
Liu, Zenghe
Wu, Xueli
Guan, Qingbao
Chen, Shuo
Sun, Lijie
Guo, Yifan
Wang, Shuliang
Song, Jianchun
Jeffries, Eric Meade
He, Chuanglong
Qing, Feng‐Ling
Bao, Xiaoguang
You, Zhengwei
description It is highly desirable, although very challenging, to develop self‐healable materials exhibiting both high efficiency in self‐healing and excellent mechanical properties at ambient conditions. Herein, a novel Cu(II)–dimethylglyoxime–urethane‐complex‐based polyurethane elastomer (Cu–DOU–CPU) with synergetic triple dynamic bonds is developed. Cu–DOU–CPU demonstrates the highest reported mechanical performance for self‐healing elastomers at room temperature, with a tensile strength and toughness up to 14.8 MPa and 87.0 MJ m−3, respectively. Meanwhile, the Cu–DOU–CPU spontaneously self‐heals at room temperature with an instant recovered tensile strength of 1.84 MPa and a continuously increased strength up to 13.8 MPa, surpassing the original strength of all other counterparts. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the coordination of Cu(II) plays a critical role in accelerating the reversible dissociation of dimethylglyoxime–urethane, which is important to the excellent performance of the self‐healing elastomer. Application of this technology is demonstrated by a self‐healable and stretchable circuit constructed from Cu–DOU–CPU. A dimethylglyoxime–urethane (DOU)‐based polyurethane elastomer self‐heals immediately at room temperature and shows world‐record strength and toughness. Cu(II)DOU coordination bonds greatly strengthen the materials while enhancing the dynamics of the DOU bonds to facilitate self‐healing. This material design reconciles the contradictory properties of mechanical robustness and self‐healing efficiency, providing a powerful new strategy to create high‐performance self‐healing materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adma.201901402
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Herein, a novel Cu(II)–dimethylglyoxime–urethane‐complex‐based polyurethane elastomer (Cu–DOU–CPU) with synergetic triple dynamic bonds is developed. Cu–DOU–CPU demonstrates the highest reported mechanical performance for self‐healing elastomers at room temperature, with a tensile strength and toughness up to 14.8 MPa and 87.0 MJ m−3, respectively. Meanwhile, the Cu–DOU–CPU spontaneously self‐heals at room temperature with an instant recovered tensile strength of 1.84 MPa and a continuously increased strength up to 13.8 MPa, surpassing the original strength of all other counterparts. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the coordination of Cu(II) plays a critical role in accelerating the reversible dissociation of dimethylglyoxime–urethane, which is important to the excellent performance of the self‐healing elastomer. Application of this technology is demonstrated by a self‐healable and stretchable circuit constructed from Cu–DOU–CPU. A dimethylglyoxime–urethane (DOU)‐based polyurethane elastomer self‐heals immediately at room temperature and shows world‐record strength and toughness. Cu(II)DOU coordination bonds greatly strengthen the materials while enhancing the dynamics of the DOU bonds to facilitate self‐healing. 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Herein, a novel Cu(II)–dimethylglyoxime–urethane‐complex‐based polyurethane elastomer (Cu–DOU–CPU) with synergetic triple dynamic bonds is developed. Cu–DOU–CPU demonstrates the highest reported mechanical performance for self‐healing elastomers at room temperature, with a tensile strength and toughness up to 14.8 MPa and 87.0 MJ m−3, respectively. Meanwhile, the Cu–DOU–CPU spontaneously self‐heals at room temperature with an instant recovered tensile strength of 1.84 MPa and a continuously increased strength up to 13.8 MPa, surpassing the original strength of all other counterparts. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the coordination of Cu(II) plays a critical role in accelerating the reversible dissociation of dimethylglyoxime–urethane, which is important to the excellent performance of the self‐healing elastomer. Application of this technology is demonstrated by a self‐healable and stretchable circuit constructed from Cu–DOU–CPU. A dimethylglyoxime–urethane (DOU)‐based polyurethane elastomer self‐heals immediately at room temperature and shows world‐record strength and toughness. Cu(II)DOU coordination bonds greatly strengthen the materials while enhancing the dynamics of the DOU bonds to facilitate self‐healing. 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Herein, a novel Cu(II)–dimethylglyoxime–urethane‐complex‐based polyurethane elastomer (Cu–DOU–CPU) with synergetic triple dynamic bonds is developed. Cu–DOU–CPU demonstrates the highest reported mechanical performance for self‐healing elastomers at room temperature, with a tensile strength and toughness up to 14.8 MPa and 87.0 MJ m−3, respectively. Meanwhile, the Cu–DOU–CPU spontaneously self‐heals at room temperature with an instant recovered tensile strength of 1.84 MPa and a continuously increased strength up to 13.8 MPa, surpassing the original strength of all other counterparts. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the coordination of Cu(II) plays a critical role in accelerating the reversible dissociation of dimethylglyoxime–urethane, which is important to the excellent performance of the self‐healing elastomer. Application of this technology is demonstrated by a self‐healable and stretchable circuit constructed from Cu–DOU–CPU. A dimethylglyoxime–urethane (DOU)‐based polyurethane elastomer self‐heals immediately at room temperature and shows world‐record strength and toughness. Cu(II)DOU coordination bonds greatly strengthen the materials while enhancing the dynamics of the DOU bonds to facilitate self‐healing. This material design reconciles the contradictory properties of mechanical robustness and self‐healing efficiency, providing a powerful new strategy to create high‐performance self‐healing materials.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30977571</pmid><doi>10.1002/adma.201901402</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-1321</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Density functional theory
dynamic covalent bonds
Elastomers
Healing
Mechanical properties
metal coordination
polyurethane
Polyurethane resins
self‐healing
Tensile strength
title A Highly Efficient Self‐Healing Elastomer with Unprecedented Mechanical Properties
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