Important roles of protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN12 in tumor progression

[Display omitted] Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), which are ubiquitously expressed in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, are critical for regulating cell proliferation as well as differentiation in the physiology of multicellular organisms. PTPs regulate the intracellular signaling mec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacological research 2019-06, Vol.144, p.73-78
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Chaelin, Rhee, Inmoo
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Rhee, Inmoo
description [Display omitted] Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), which are ubiquitously expressed in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, are critical for regulating cell proliferation as well as differentiation in the physiology of multicellular organisms. PTPs regulate the intracellular signaling mechanism of immune cells via dephosphorylation of multiple targets and are associated with the onset of various autoimmune diseases through genomic alterations. PTPs also affect disease through their role in innate and/or acquired immunity. By modulating multiple substrates, PTPN12, a member of the proline-, glutamic acid-, serine- and threonine-rich (PEST) family of PTPs, is an important regulator of cell migration and adhesion. According to its newly identified roles and functions, PTPN12 is considered a promising therapeutic target against critical diseases, including cancer, diabetes, metabolic disease and autoimmune diseases. In this review, we provide an overview of PTPs and discuss the critical roles of PTPN12/PTP-PEST in tumor progression.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Breast cancer
Disease Progression
Drug Discovery
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humans
Immunity - drug effects
Inhibitors
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - pathology
Phosphorylation
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12 - analysis
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12 - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12 - immunology
Protein tyrosine phosphatases
PTPN12/PTP-PEST
Signal transduction
title Important roles of protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN12 in tumor progression
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