Relations Between Lexical and Biological Perspectives on Personality: New Evidence Based on HEXACO and Affective Neuroscience Theory

We provide evidence on the convergence of language-based questionnaire and biological perspectives on personality traits. The first study, conducted on Serbian students, provided evidence on the position of Panksepp's Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) in the personality space def...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of personality assessment 2020-05, Vol.102 (3), p.325-336
Hauptverfasser: Knežević, Goran, Lazarević, Ljiljana B., Montag, Christian, Davis, Ken
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container_end_page 336
container_issue 3
container_start_page 325
container_title Journal of personality assessment
container_volume 102
creator Knežević, Goran
Lazarević, Ljiljana B.
Montag, Christian
Davis, Ken
description We provide evidence on the convergence of language-based questionnaire and biological perspectives on personality traits. The first study, conducted on Serbian students, provided evidence on the position of Panksepp's Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) in the personality space defined by HEXACO facets. The second, replicatory study was conducted on a sample of German young adults. Results show that the instruments based on these 2 approaches target highly similar personality phenomena, which is revealed in the high canonical correlations between them (the first 3 being above .70 in both samples). Despite the overlap, the scales measuring emotional systems do not map onto HEXACO factors one-to-one, and mostly have substantial loading on more than 1 HEXACO factor. The pattern of correlations between HEXACO and ANPS scales was highly similar in the 2 samples. The importance of the findings for the personality taxonomy and theory is discussed.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Classification
Convergence
Emotions - physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Models, Psychological
Neurosciences
Personality
Personality - physiology
Personality Inventory
Personality tests
Personality traits
Psychometrics
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
Young adults
title Relations Between Lexical and Biological Perspectives on Personality: New Evidence Based on HEXACO and Affective Neuroscience Theory
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