Improved in vivo detection of atherosclerotic plaques with a tissue factor-targeting magnetic nanoprobe

[Display omitted] Rupture of atherosclerotic plaques causes acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular pathology. Tissue factor (TF) is a key factor that affects the development of atherosclerotic plaques and the formation of thrombus and thus constitutes a potential target for the detection of athero...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biomaterialia 2019-05, Vol.90, p.324-336
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Qiuzhe, Wang, Jing, Shi, Wei, Zhang, Bo, Jiang, Huiwen, Du, Mengyi, Mei, Heng, Hu, Yu
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container_title Acta biomaterialia
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creator Wei, Qiuzhe
Wang, Jing
Shi, Wei
Zhang, Bo
Jiang, Huiwen
Du, Mengyi
Mei, Heng
Hu, Yu
description [Display omitted] Rupture of atherosclerotic plaques causes acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular pathology. Tissue factor (TF) is a key factor that affects the development of atherosclerotic plaques and the formation of thrombus and thus constitutes a potential target for the detection of atherosclerotic plaques. In this study, the conjugation of the fusion protein ‘enhanced green fluorescent protein with the first epidermal growth factor domain’ (EGFP-EGF1) and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (EGFP-EGF1-SPIONs) was explored for molecular imaging of TF-positive atherosclerotic plaques. EGFP-EGF1-SPIONs showed improved accuracy, superior contrast effects, and better cytocompatibility compared with common contrast agents in the detection of atherosclerotic plaques of apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE−/−) mice using magnetic resonance imaging. In conclusion, EGFP-EGF1-SPION is a promising TF-targeting nanoprobe to precisely and specifically detect atherosclerotic plaques, which may improve molecular imaging diagnosis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events for the comprehensive evaluation of atherosclerosis. Traditional methods can only display the status of atherosclerosis, but not forecast the progress of lesions efficiently. It remains challenging to evaluate the plaques specifically and sensitively. In this study, we constructed a tissue factor-targeted magnetic nanoprobe to specifically detect plaques by magnetic resonance imaging in vivo, which will improve the diagnostic technology for atherosclerotic plaques and offer molecular level guidance to treat atherosclerosis. Furthermore, this strategy has critical clinical significance on prevention, diagnosis and therapeutic evaluation of cardio-cerebral vascular events.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.04.014
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Tissue factor (TF) is a key factor that affects the development of atherosclerotic plaques and the formation of thrombus and thus constitutes a potential target for the detection of atherosclerotic plaques. In this study, the conjugation of the fusion protein ‘enhanced green fluorescent protein with the first epidermal growth factor domain’ (EGFP-EGF1) and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (EGFP-EGF1-SPIONs) was explored for molecular imaging of TF-positive atherosclerotic plaques. EGFP-EGF1-SPIONs showed improved accuracy, superior contrast effects, and better cytocompatibility compared with common contrast agents in the detection of atherosclerotic plaques of apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE−/−) mice using magnetic resonance imaging. In conclusion, EGFP-EGF1-SPION is a promising TF-targeting nanoprobe to precisely and specifically detect atherosclerotic plaques, which may improve molecular imaging diagnosis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events for the comprehensive evaluation of atherosclerosis. Traditional methods can only display the status of atherosclerosis, but not forecast the progress of lesions efficiently. It remains challenging to evaluate the plaques specifically and sensitively. In this study, we constructed a tissue factor-targeted magnetic nanoprobe to specifically detect plaques by magnetic resonance imaging in vivo, which will improve the diagnostic technology for atherosclerotic plaques and offer molecular level guidance to treat atherosclerosis. 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Tissue factor (TF) is a key factor that affects the development of atherosclerotic plaques and the formation of thrombus and thus constitutes a potential target for the detection of atherosclerotic plaques. In this study, the conjugation of the fusion protein ‘enhanced green fluorescent protein with the first epidermal growth factor domain’ (EGFP-EGF1) and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (EGFP-EGF1-SPIONs) was explored for molecular imaging of TF-positive atherosclerotic plaques. EGFP-EGF1-SPIONs showed improved accuracy, superior contrast effects, and better cytocompatibility compared with common contrast agents in the detection of atherosclerotic plaques of apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE−/−) mice using magnetic resonance imaging. 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Tissue factor (TF) is a key factor that affects the development of atherosclerotic plaques and the formation of thrombus and thus constitutes a potential target for the detection of atherosclerotic plaques. In this study, the conjugation of the fusion protein ‘enhanced green fluorescent protein with the first epidermal growth factor domain’ (EGFP-EGF1) and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (EGFP-EGF1-SPIONs) was explored for molecular imaging of TF-positive atherosclerotic plaques. EGFP-EGF1-SPIONs showed improved accuracy, superior contrast effects, and better cytocompatibility compared with common contrast agents in the detection of atherosclerotic plaques of apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE−/−) mice using magnetic resonance imaging. In conclusion, EGFP-EGF1-SPION is a promising TF-targeting nanoprobe to precisely and specifically detect atherosclerotic plaques, which may improve molecular imaging diagnosis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events for the comprehensive evaluation of atherosclerosis. Traditional methods can only display the status of atherosclerosis, but not forecast the progress of lesions efficiently. It remains challenging to evaluate the plaques specifically and sensitively. In this study, we constructed a tissue factor-targeted magnetic nanoprobe to specifically detect plaques by magnetic resonance imaging in vivo, which will improve the diagnostic technology for atherosclerotic plaques and offer molecular level guidance to treat atherosclerosis. 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subjects Animals
Apolipoprotein E
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Atherosclerosis - metabolism
Atherosclerosis - pathology
Atherosclerotic plaque
Biocompatibility
Centenarians
Conjugation
Contrast agents
Contrast Media - chemistry
Contrast Media - pharmacokinetics
Contrast Media - pharmacology
Drug Delivery Systems
EGFP-EGF1
Epidermal growth factor
Fluorescence
Fusion protein
Green fluorescent protein
Growth factors
Iron oxides
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry
Mice
Mice, Knockout, ApoE
Molecular Imaging
Nanoparticles
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - diagnostic imaging
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - metabolism
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - pathology
Plaques
Proteins
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle
Target detection
Thrombosis
Tissue factor
title Improved in vivo detection of atherosclerotic plaques with a tissue factor-targeting magnetic nanoprobe
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