Parent-Child Interaction Therapy as a Behavior and Spoken Language Intervention for Young Children with Hearing Loss

Purpose: The importance of early intervention for fostering language in children with hearing loss has been well documented; those that facilitate parent engagement are particularly effective. Listening and spoken language outcomes among children with hearing loss continue to fall short compared to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Language, speech & hearing services in schools speech & hearing services in schools, 2019-01, Vol.50 (1), p.34-52
Hauptverfasser: Costa, Elizabeth Adams, Day, Lori, Caverly, Colleen, Mellon, Nancy, Ouellette, Meredith, Ottley, Sharlene Wilson
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 34
container_title Language, speech & hearing services in schools
container_volume 50
creator Costa, Elizabeth Adams
Day, Lori
Caverly, Colleen
Mellon, Nancy
Ouellette, Meredith
Ottley, Sharlene Wilson
description Purpose: The importance of early intervention for fostering language in children with hearing loss has been well documented; those that facilitate parent engagement are particularly effective. Listening and spoken language outcomes among children with hearing loss continue to fall short compared to hearing peers, despite improvements in hearing technologies. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) as a behavioral intervention for children with hearing loss and its applicability as a language intervention. Method: PCIT effectiveness was evaluated for children with hearing loss (PCIT treatment group: N = 18). For a subset of the treatment group (matched experimental group: n = 6), pretreatment and posttreatment language samples were compared to a matched control group (n = 6). Results: Significant changes were observed in parent skills and child behavior from pretreatment to posttreatment for the PCIT treatment group. A subset of the treatment group (matched experimental group) with available matched controls (matched control group) demonstrated a significant increase in utterances and a trend toward significant increase in receptive vocabulary compared to the control group. Conclusion: PCIT is a promising intervention for children with hearing loss that empowers parents to engage in optimal indirect language stimulation, improves parent-child interactions, improves child behavior, and promotes spoken language skills.
doi_str_mv 10.1044/2018_LSHSS-18-0054
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Listening and spoken language outcomes among children with hearing loss continue to fall short compared to hearing peers, despite improvements in hearing technologies. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) as a behavioral intervention for children with hearing loss and its applicability as a language intervention. Method: PCIT effectiveness was evaluated for children with hearing loss (PCIT treatment group: N = 18). For a subset of the treatment group (matched experimental group: n = 6), pretreatment and posttreatment language samples were compared to a matched control group (n = 6). Results: Significant changes were observed in parent skills and child behavior from pretreatment to posttreatment for the PCIT treatment group. A subset of the treatment group (matched experimental group) with available matched controls (matched control group) demonstrated a significant increase in utterances and a trend toward significant increase in receptive vocabulary compared to the control group. 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Listening and spoken language outcomes among children with hearing loss continue to fall short compared to hearing peers, despite improvements in hearing technologies. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) as a behavioral intervention for children with hearing loss and its applicability as a language intervention. Method: PCIT effectiveness was evaluated for children with hearing loss (PCIT treatment group: N = 18). For a subset of the treatment group (matched experimental group: n = 6), pretreatment and posttreatment language samples were compared to a matched control group (n = 6). Results: Significant changes were observed in parent skills and child behavior from pretreatment to posttreatment for the PCIT treatment group. 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subjects Accounting departments
Auditory Evaluation
Behavior Modification
Care and treatment
Child Behavior
Child health
Children
Children & youth
Cochlear implants
Cognition & reasoning
Control Groups
Deaf children
Deafness
Disease control
Early Intervention
Experimental Groups
Families & family life
Hearing disorders
Hearing Impairments
Hearing loss
Language acquisition
Language Skills
Listening
Matched Groups
Medical screening
Newborn babies
Outcomes of Treatment
Parent Child Relationship
Parent Participation
Parent-child interaction therapy
Parent-child relations
Parents
Parents & parenting
Patient outcomes
Pediatrics
Preschool education
Receptive language
Socioeconomic factors
Stimulation
Technology
Therapy
Young Children
title Parent-Child Interaction Therapy as a Behavior and Spoken Language Intervention for Young Children with Hearing Loss
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