Natural occurring polysaccharides from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer: A review of isolation, structures, and bioactivities

Ginseng Radix et Rhizome, which originated from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, has been used as traditional medicine in Asian for >2000 years. It is famous for its healthcare and therapeutic effects. Phytochemistry studies revealed that the major components of P. ginseng are: ginsenosides, polysaccha...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2019-07, Vol.133, p.324-336
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Bin, Lv, Chongning, Lu, Jincai
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Lv, Chongning
Lu, Jincai
description Ginseng Radix et Rhizome, which originated from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, has been used as traditional medicine in Asian for >2000 years. It is famous for its healthcare and therapeutic effects. Phytochemistry studies revealed that the major components of P. ginseng are: ginsenosides, polysaccharides, small peptides and essential oil. Modern research has proved that polysaccharide is one of the most important active ingredients in P. ginseng, which also takes up the largest slice of the chemical components. However, the past research was heavily oriented towards the small molecular ginsenosides. Thus, the main purpose of the present review is to summarize the preparation process, structure and biological functions of P. ginseng polysaccharides for further science research and application in medicine.
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subjects Animals
Biological activities
Biological Products - chemistry
Biological Products - isolation & purification
Biological Products - pharmacology
Humans
Panax - chemistry
Panax ginseng
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - isolation & purification
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Structures
title Natural occurring polysaccharides from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer: A review of isolation, structures, and bioactivities
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