Quantitative analysis of corneal nerve fibers in type 2 diabetics with and without diabetic peripheral neuropathy: Comparison of manual and automated assessments

•Manual and full-automated methods for the whole cohort were significantly positive correlated for CNFL, CNBD and CNFD.•Bland–Altman plots showed good agreement between the manual and fully automated analyses of CNFL and CNBD.•Both manual and automated measurements can effectively distinguish betwee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes research and clinical practice 2019-05, Vol.151, p.33-38
Hauptverfasser: Li, Qingchun, Zhong, Ying, Zhang, Tiansong, Zhang, Ruiyun, Zhang, Qi, Zheng, Hangping, Ji, Lijin, Sun, Wanwan, Zhu, Xiaoming, Zhang, Shuo, Liu, Xiaoxia, Lu, Bin, Xiong, Qian
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container_start_page 33
container_title Diabetes research and clinical practice
container_volume 151
creator Li, Qingchun
Zhong, Ying
Zhang, Tiansong
Zhang, Ruiyun
Zhang, Qi
Zheng, Hangping
Ji, Lijin
Sun, Wanwan
Zhu, Xiaoming
Zhang, Shuo
Liu, Xiaoxia
Lu, Bin
Xiong, Qian
description •Manual and full-automated methods for the whole cohort were significantly positive correlated for CNFL, CNBD and CNFD.•Bland–Altman plots showed good agreement between the manual and fully automated analyses of CNFL and CNBD.•Both manual and automated measurements can effectively distinguish between subjects with and without DPN.•Fully-automated corneal nerve quantification may be a fast, objective way to detect DPN. To examine and compare fully-automated and manually measured corneal nerve fiber parameters in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with and without diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). A total of 128 T2DM subjects and 24 healthy controls underwent neuropathy assessment and bilateral corneal confocal microscopy (CCM). Five representative nerve fiber images were selected for each participant and analyzed manually and with fully-automated software. Corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL), branch density (CNBD), and fiber density (CNFD) were examined. Manual and full-automated methods for the whole cohort were significantly positive correlated for CNFL, CNBD and CNFD (r = 0.818, 0.845, 0.457, all P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.039
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To examine and compare fully-automated and manually measured corneal nerve fiber parameters in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with and without diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). A total of 128 T2DM subjects and 24 healthy controls underwent neuropathy assessment and bilateral corneal confocal microscopy (CCM). Five representative nerve fiber images were selected for each participant and analyzed manually and with fully-automated software. Corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL), branch density (CNBD), and fiber density (CNFD) were examined. Manual and full-automated methods for the whole cohort were significantly positive correlated for CNFL, CNBD and CNFD (r = 0.818, 0.845, 0.457, all P &lt; 0.001). Analysis of agreement between the two measurements using Bland-Altman method showed a bias of 2.05 mm/mm2 (95% limits of agreement: −2.03 mm/mm2, 6.13 mm/mm2), 1.62 no./mm2 (95% limits of agreement: −17.92 no./mm2, 21.17 no./mm2), and 16.0 no./mm2 (95% limits of agreement: −0.14 no./mm2, 32.14 no./mm2) for CNFL, CNBD and CNFD respectively. A progressive decrease in manual and full-automated CNFL, CNBD and CNFD accompanied with the occurrence of DPN, The fully-automated method slightly underestimated corneal nerve fiber parameters. This study demonstrated strong correlations between manual and fully-automated CNFL and CNBD, but not CNFD. Fully-automated corneal nerve fiber parameter quantification may be a fast, objective way to detect DPN.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-8227</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-8227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.039</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30935930</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>ACCMetrics ; Corneal confocal microscopy ; Corneal nerve fiber ; Diabetic peripheral neuropathy ; Type 2 diabetes mellitus</subject><ispartof>Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2019-05, Vol.151, p.33-38</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. 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To examine and compare fully-automated and manually measured corneal nerve fiber parameters in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with and without diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). A total of 128 T2DM subjects and 24 healthy controls underwent neuropathy assessment and bilateral corneal confocal microscopy (CCM). Five representative nerve fiber images were selected for each participant and analyzed manually and with fully-automated software. Corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL), branch density (CNBD), and fiber density (CNFD) were examined. Manual and full-automated methods for the whole cohort were significantly positive correlated for CNFL, CNBD and CNFD (r = 0.818, 0.845, 0.457, all P &lt; 0.001). Analysis of agreement between the two measurements using Bland-Altman method showed a bias of 2.05 mm/mm2 (95% limits of agreement: −2.03 mm/mm2, 6.13 mm/mm2), 1.62 no./mm2 (95% limits of agreement: −17.92 no./mm2, 21.17 no./mm2), and 16.0 no./mm2 (95% limits of agreement: −0.14 no./mm2, 32.14 no./mm2) for CNFL, CNBD and CNFD respectively. A progressive decrease in manual and full-automated CNFL, CNBD and CNFD accompanied with the occurrence of DPN, The fully-automated method slightly underestimated corneal nerve fiber parameters. This study demonstrated strong correlations between manual and fully-automated CNFL and CNBD, but not CNFD. 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To examine and compare fully-automated and manually measured corneal nerve fiber parameters in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with and without diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). A total of 128 T2DM subjects and 24 healthy controls underwent neuropathy assessment and bilateral corneal confocal microscopy (CCM). Five representative nerve fiber images were selected for each participant and analyzed manually and with fully-automated software. Corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL), branch density (CNBD), and fiber density (CNFD) were examined. Manual and full-automated methods for the whole cohort were significantly positive correlated for CNFL, CNBD and CNFD (r = 0.818, 0.845, 0.457, all P &lt; 0.001). Analysis of agreement between the two measurements using Bland-Altman method showed a bias of 2.05 mm/mm2 (95% limits of agreement: −2.03 mm/mm2, 6.13 mm/mm2), 1.62 no./mm2 (95% limits of agreement: −17.92 no./mm2, 21.17 no./mm2), and 16.0 no./mm2 (95% limits of agreement: −0.14 no./mm2, 32.14 no./mm2) for CNFL, CNBD and CNFD respectively. A progressive decrease in manual and full-automated CNFL, CNBD and CNFD accompanied with the occurrence of DPN, The fully-automated method slightly underestimated corneal nerve fiber parameters. This study demonstrated strong correlations between manual and fully-automated CNFL and CNBD, but not CNFD. Fully-automated corneal nerve fiber parameter quantification may be a fast, objective way to detect DPN.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>30935930</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.039</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-2176</orcidid></addata></record>
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects ACCMetrics
Corneal confocal microscopy
Corneal nerve fiber
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
title Quantitative analysis of corneal nerve fibers in type 2 diabetics with and without diabetic peripheral neuropathy: Comparison of manual and automated assessments
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