Body parts of clinical concern in anorexia nervosa versus body dysmorphic disorder: a cross-diagnostic comparison
Objectives: Anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder share a hallmark clinical feature of severe body image disturbance. This study aimed to document major demographic and clinical characteristics in anorexia nervosa versus body dysmorphic disorder, and it was the first to compare specific body...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2020-04, Vol.28 (2), p.134-139 |
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container_title | Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists |
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creator | Toh, Wei Lin Grace, Sally A Rossell, Susan L Castle, David J Phillipou, Andrea |
description | Objectives:
Anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder share a hallmark clinical feature of severe body image disturbance. This study aimed to document major demographic and clinical characteristics in anorexia nervosa versus body dysmorphic disorder, and it was the first to compare specific body parts related to body image dissatisfaction across these disorders directly.
Methods:
Anorexia nervosa (n=26) and body dysmorphic disorder (n=24) patients were administered a range of clinical measures, including key questions about the specificities of their body image concerns.
Results:
Results revealed increased psychiatric and personality co-morbidities in anorexia nervosa relative to body dysmorphic disorder. The anorexia nervosa group was mostly preoccupied with three body zones typically linked to weight concerns, whereas the body dysmorphic disorder group fixated on facial features, hair and skin.
Conclusions:
These findings may help inform differential diagnosis in complex cases and aid in the formulation of targeted interventions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1039856219839477 |
format | Article |
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Anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder share a hallmark clinical feature of severe body image disturbance. This study aimed to document major demographic and clinical characteristics in anorexia nervosa versus body dysmorphic disorder, and it was the first to compare specific body parts related to body image dissatisfaction across these disorders directly.
Methods:
Anorexia nervosa (n=26) and body dysmorphic disorder (n=24) patients were administered a range of clinical measures, including key questions about the specificities of their body image concerns.
Results:
Results revealed increased psychiatric and personality co-morbidities in anorexia nervosa relative to body dysmorphic disorder. The anorexia nervosa group was mostly preoccupied with three body zones typically linked to weight concerns, whereas the body dysmorphic disorder group fixated on facial features, hair and skin.
Conclusions:
These findings may help inform differential diagnosis in complex cases and aid in the formulation of targeted interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1039-8562</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1665</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1039856219839477</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30931578</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anorexia Nervosa - diagnosis ; Anorexia Nervosa - psychology ; Body Dysmorphic Disorders - diagnosis ; Body Dysmorphic Disorders - psychology ; Body Image ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Humans ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Science & Technology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 2020-04, Vol.28 (2), p.134-139</ispartof><rights>The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>11</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000532845400004</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-a4545813f666ee3aa10fb421aab43bc7fe84910aa34c7fcb2cfdf9d0323d88413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-a4545813f666ee3aa10fb421aab43bc7fe84910aa34c7fcb2cfdf9d0323d88413</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4187-1182 ; 0000-0003-1556-1292 ; 0000-0002-7415-8252</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1039856219839477$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1039856219839477$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,21824,27929,27930,28253,28254,43626,43627</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30931578$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Toh, Wei Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grace, Sally A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossell, Susan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castle, David J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillipou, Andrea</creatorcontrib><title>Body parts of clinical concern in anorexia nervosa versus body dysmorphic disorder: a cross-diagnostic comparison</title><title>Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists</title><addtitle>AUSTRALAS PSYCHIATRY</addtitle><addtitle>Australas Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Objectives:
Anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder share a hallmark clinical feature of severe body image disturbance. This study aimed to document major demographic and clinical characteristics in anorexia nervosa versus body dysmorphic disorder, and it was the first to compare specific body parts related to body image dissatisfaction across these disorders directly.
Methods:
Anorexia nervosa (n=26) and body dysmorphic disorder (n=24) patients were administered a range of clinical measures, including key questions about the specificities of their body image concerns.
Results:
Results revealed increased psychiatric and personality co-morbidities in anorexia nervosa relative to body dysmorphic disorder. The anorexia nervosa group was mostly preoccupied with three body zones typically linked to weight concerns, whereas the body dysmorphic disorder group fixated on facial features, hair and skin.
Conclusions:
These findings may help inform differential diagnosis in complex cases and aid in the formulation of targeted interventions.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anorexia Nervosa - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anorexia Nervosa - psychology</subject><subject>Body Dysmorphic Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Body Dysmorphic Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Body Image</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1039-8562</issn><issn>1440-1665</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>ARHDP</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtP3TAQhS3Uile776ryslKV4lcSp7tyBRQJqRtYRxM_qFFiXzwJ9P57fLmURaVKrDzW-c7M-JiQT5x947xtTziTna4bwTstO9W2e-SQK8Uq3jT1u1IXudrqB-QI8Y4xpmvR7JMDyTrJ61YfkvvTZDd0DXlGmjw1Y4jBwEhNisblSEOkEFN2fwLQ6PJDQqAPLuOCdNg67QanlNe_g6E2YMrW5e8UqMkJsbIBbmPCuYgmTWVIIeIH8t7DiO7jy3lMbs7Prlc_q6tfF5erH1eVkbKdK1C1qjWXvmka5yQAZ35QggMMSg6m9U6rjjMAqcrFDMJ46zvLpJBWa8XlMfmy67vO6X5xOPdTQOPGEaJLC_ZCMN4KwYUqKNuhz2tn5_t1DhPkTc9Zvw26_zfoYvn80n0ZJmdfDX-TLcDXHfDohuTRBFcCfcXKV9RS6PLGUrHtBvrt9CrMMIcUV2mJc7FWOyvCrevv0pJjifX_mz8BLRqoPw</recordid><startdate>202004</startdate><enddate>202004</enddate><creator>Toh, Wei Lin</creator><creator>Grace, Sally A</creator><creator>Rossell, Susan L</creator><creator>Castle, David J</creator><creator>Phillipou, Andrea</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage</general><scope>17B</scope><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>ARHDP</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>DVR</scope><scope>EGQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-1182</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-1292</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-8252</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202004</creationdate><title>Body parts of clinical concern in anorexia nervosa versus body dysmorphic disorder: a cross-diagnostic comparison</title><author>Toh, Wei Lin ; Grace, Sally A ; Rossell, Susan L ; Castle, David J ; Phillipou, Andrea</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-a4545813f666ee3aa10fb421aab43bc7fe84910aa34c7fcb2cfdf9d0323d88413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anorexia Nervosa - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anorexia Nervosa - psychology</topic><topic>Body Dysmorphic Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Body Dysmorphic Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Body Image</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Toh, Wei Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grace, Sally A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossell, Susan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castle, David J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillipou, Andrea</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Knowledge</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science - Social Sciences Citation Index – 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Social Sciences Citation Index</collection><collection>Web of Science Primary (SCIE, SSCI & AHCI)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Toh, Wei Lin</au><au>Grace, Sally A</au><au>Rossell, Susan L</au><au>Castle, David J</au><au>Phillipou, Andrea</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Body parts of clinical concern in anorexia nervosa versus body dysmorphic disorder: a cross-diagnostic comparison</atitle><jtitle>Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists</jtitle><stitle>AUSTRALAS PSYCHIATRY</stitle><addtitle>Australas Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2020-04</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>134</spage><epage>139</epage><pages>134-139</pages><issn>1039-8562</issn><eissn>1440-1665</eissn><abstract>Objectives:
Anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder share a hallmark clinical feature of severe body image disturbance. This study aimed to document major demographic and clinical characteristics in anorexia nervosa versus body dysmorphic disorder, and it was the first to compare specific body parts related to body image dissatisfaction across these disorders directly.
Methods:
Anorexia nervosa (n=26) and body dysmorphic disorder (n=24) patients were administered a range of clinical measures, including key questions about the specificities of their body image concerns.
Results:
Results revealed increased psychiatric and personality co-morbidities in anorexia nervosa relative to body dysmorphic disorder. The anorexia nervosa group was mostly preoccupied with three body zones typically linked to weight concerns, whereas the body dysmorphic disorder group fixated on facial features, hair and skin.
Conclusions:
These findings may help inform differential diagnosis in complex cases and aid in the formulation of targeted interventions.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>30931578</pmid><doi>10.1177/1039856219839477</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-1182</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-1292</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-8252</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Anorexia Nervosa - diagnosis Anorexia Nervosa - psychology Body Dysmorphic Disorders - diagnosis Body Dysmorphic Disorders - psychology Body Image Comorbidity Female Humans Life Sciences & Biomedicine Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatry Science & Technology Young Adult |
title | Body parts of clinical concern in anorexia nervosa versus body dysmorphic disorder: a cross-diagnostic comparison |
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