Association of Glioma Grading With Inflow‐Based Vascular‐Space‐Occupancy MRI: A Preliminary Study at 3T

Background Inflow‐based vascular‐space‐occupancy (iVASO) MRI is a noninvasive perfusion technique that does not require administration of exogenous contrast agents. Arteriolar cerebral blood volume (CBVa) obtained from iVASO MRI is hypothesized to be an indicator of tumor microvasculature. Purpose T...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetic resonance imaging 2019-12, Vol.50 (6), p.1817-1823
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaodan, Liao, Shukun, Hua, Jun, Guo, Liuji, Wang, Danni, Xiao, Xiang, Zhou, Jun, Liu, Xiaomin, Tan, Yuefa, Lu, Lijun, Xu, Yikai, Wu, Yuankui
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1823
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1817
container_title Journal of magnetic resonance imaging
container_volume 50
creator Li, Xiaodan
Liao, Shukun
Hua, Jun
Guo, Liuji
Wang, Danni
Xiao, Xiang
Zhou, Jun
Liu, Xiaomin
Tan, Yuefa
Lu, Lijun
Xu, Yikai
Wu, Yuankui
description Background Inflow‐based vascular‐space‐occupancy (iVASO) MRI is a noninvasive perfusion technique that does not require administration of exogenous contrast agents. Arteriolar cerebral blood volume (CBVa) obtained from iVASO MRI is hypothesized to be an indicator of tumor microvasculature. Purpose To assess the diagnostic performance of iVASO MRI implemented at 3T in predicting histologic grades of cerebral gliomas. Study Type Retrospective. Subjects Forty‐five patients (31 males) consisting of 14 WHO grade IV glioblastoma multiformes, 14 grade III, and 17 grade II gliomas. Field Strength/Sequence At 3T we acquired CBVa data using an iVASO sequence. Assessment The maximum and mean CBVa (CBVa_max and CBVa_mean) values were calculated in the tumor and normalized to the contralateral thalamus (nCBVa_max and nCBVa_mean). Statistical Tests Kruskal–Wallis test, Mann–Whitney test, and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve were used for statistical analysis. Results Both CBVa_max and nCBVa_max increased with tumor grade (P < 0.001). Grade II gliomas showed CBVa_max 1.20 in 13/14 cases, and CBVa_max 2.33 in 13/14 cases. The areas under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity were 0.839 (P < 0.001), 92.9% (26/28), and 64.7% (11/17) for CBVa_max, and 0.883 (P < 0.001), 92.9% (26/28), and 70.6% (12/17) for nCBVa_max in the discrimination between grade II and high‐grade (grade III and grade IV) tumors, respectively. Data Conclusion iVASO MRI might be used to help determine and predict glioma grade. Level of Evidence: 4 Technical Efficacy: Stage 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;50:1817–1823.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmri.26741
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2201710849</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2314490693</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3571-3d45658b7f7073aafead3030a6b783523993966fc1be56850c211564ca33c1b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUha0K1D-64QGQJTaoUortGzsxu6Giw6CiIjoqS-uO44BHSTzYiarZ9RH6jH0SXKawYMHqXF19Orr3HEJecnbGGRNv1330Z0JVJd8jh1wKUQhZq2d5ZhIKXrPqgByltGaMaV3KfXIATIMQtT4k_SylYD2OPgw0tHTe-dAjnUds_PCdfvPjD7oY2i7cPtzdv8fkGnqDyU4dxry43qB1Wa-snTY42C39_HXxjs7ol-g63_sB45Zej1OzpThSWL4gz1vskjt50mOyvPiwPP9YXF7NF-ezy8KCrHgBTSmVrFdVW7EKEFuHDTBgqFZVDVKA1qCVai1fOalqyazgXKrSIkDewTF5s7PdxPBzcmk0vU_WdR0OLkzJCMF4xVld6oy-_gddhykO-TgjgJelZkpDpk53lI0hpehas4m-z88ZzsxjB-axA_O7gwy_erKcVr1r_qJ_Qs8A3wG3vnPb_1iZTznOnekvY_qSPw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2314490693</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Association of Glioma Grading With Inflow‐Based Vascular‐Space‐Occupancy MRI: A Preliminary Study at 3T</title><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>Wiley Online Library Free Content</source><creator>Li, Xiaodan ; Liao, Shukun ; Hua, Jun ; Guo, Liuji ; Wang, Danni ; Xiao, Xiang ; Zhou, Jun ; Liu, Xiaomin ; Tan, Yuefa ; Lu, Lijun ; Xu, Yikai ; Wu, Yuankui</creator><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaodan ; Liao, Shukun ; Hua, Jun ; Guo, Liuji ; Wang, Danni ; Xiao, Xiang ; Zhou, Jun ; Liu, Xiaomin ; Tan, Yuefa ; Lu, Lijun ; Xu, Yikai ; Wu, Yuankui</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Background Inflow‐based vascular‐space‐occupancy (iVASO) MRI is a noninvasive perfusion technique that does not require administration of exogenous contrast agents. Arteriolar cerebral blood volume (CBVa) obtained from iVASO MRI is hypothesized to be an indicator of tumor microvasculature. Purpose To assess the diagnostic performance of iVASO MRI implemented at 3T in predicting histologic grades of cerebral gliomas. Study Type Retrospective. Subjects Forty‐five patients (31 males) consisting of 14 WHO grade IV glioblastoma multiformes, 14 grade III, and 17 grade II gliomas. Field Strength/Sequence At 3T we acquired CBVa data using an iVASO sequence. Assessment The maximum and mean CBVa (CBVa_max and CBVa_mean) values were calculated in the tumor and normalized to the contralateral thalamus (nCBVa_max and nCBVa_mean). Statistical Tests Kruskal–Wallis test, Mann–Whitney test, and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve were used for statistical analysis. Results Both CBVa_max and nCBVa_max increased with tumor grade (P < 0.001). Grade II gliomas showed CBVa_max <0.78 ml / 100 ml in 10/17 cases and nCBVa_max <1.20 in 11/17 cases. Grade III gliomas showed both CBVa_max >0.78 ml / 100 ml and nCBVa_max >1.20 in 13/14 cases, and CBVa_max <2.06 ml / 100 ml in 13/14 cases and nCBVa_max <2.33 in 11/14 cases. Grade IV gliomas showed CBVa_max >2.06 ml / 100 ml in 9/14 cases and nCBVa_max >2.33 in 13/14 cases. The areas under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity were 0.839 (P < 0.001), 92.9% (26/28), and 64.7% (11/17) for CBVa_max, and 0.883 (P < 0.001), 92.9% (26/28), and 70.6% (12/17) for nCBVa_max in the discrimination between grade II and high‐grade (grade III and grade IV) tumors, respectively. Data Conclusion iVASO MRI might be used to help determine and predict glioma grade. Level of Evidence: 4 Technical Efficacy: Stage 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;50:1817–1823.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-1807</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-2586</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jmri.26741</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30932289</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Blood volume ; Brain cancer ; brain tumor ; Brain tumors ; Cerebral blood flow ; cerebral blood volume ; Contrast agents ; Data acquisition ; Diagnostic systems ; Field strength ; Glioblastoma ; Glioma ; histologic grade ; Inflow ; inflow‐based vascular‐space‐occupancy ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Males ; Microvasculature ; MR imaging ; Occupancy ; Perfusion ; perfusion‐weighted imaging ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical tests ; Thalamus ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging, 2019-12, Vol.50 (6), p.1817-1823</ispartof><rights>2019 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine</rights><rights>2019 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3571-3d45658b7f7073aafead3030a6b783523993966fc1be56850c211564ca33c1b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3571-3d45658b7f7073aafead3030a6b783523993966fc1be56850c211564ca33c1b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6514-7896</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjmri.26741$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjmri.26741$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30932289$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaodan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Shukun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hua, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Liuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Danni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiaomin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Yuefa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Lijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yikai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yuankui</creatorcontrib><title>Association of Glioma Grading With Inflow‐Based Vascular‐Space‐Occupancy MRI: A Preliminary Study at 3T</title><title>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</title><addtitle>J Magn Reson Imaging</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background Inflow‐based vascular‐space‐occupancy (iVASO) MRI is a noninvasive perfusion technique that does not require administration of exogenous contrast agents. Arteriolar cerebral blood volume (CBVa) obtained from iVASO MRI is hypothesized to be an indicator of tumor microvasculature. Purpose To assess the diagnostic performance of iVASO MRI implemented at 3T in predicting histologic grades of cerebral gliomas. Study Type Retrospective. Subjects Forty‐five patients (31 males) consisting of 14 WHO grade IV glioblastoma multiformes, 14 grade III, and 17 grade II gliomas. Field Strength/Sequence At 3T we acquired CBVa data using an iVASO sequence. Assessment The maximum and mean CBVa (CBVa_max and CBVa_mean) values were calculated in the tumor and normalized to the contralateral thalamus (nCBVa_max and nCBVa_mean). Statistical Tests Kruskal–Wallis test, Mann–Whitney test, and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve were used for statistical analysis. Results Both CBVa_max and nCBVa_max increased with tumor grade (P < 0.001). Grade II gliomas showed CBVa_max <0.78 ml / 100 ml in 10/17 cases and nCBVa_max <1.20 in 11/17 cases. Grade III gliomas showed both CBVa_max >0.78 ml / 100 ml and nCBVa_max >1.20 in 13/14 cases, and CBVa_max <2.06 ml / 100 ml in 13/14 cases and nCBVa_max <2.33 in 11/14 cases. Grade IV gliomas showed CBVa_max >2.06 ml / 100 ml in 9/14 cases and nCBVa_max >2.33 in 13/14 cases. The areas under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity were 0.839 (P < 0.001), 92.9% (26/28), and 64.7% (11/17) for CBVa_max, and 0.883 (P < 0.001), 92.9% (26/28), and 70.6% (12/17) for nCBVa_max in the discrimination between grade II and high‐grade (grade III and grade IV) tumors, respectively. Data Conclusion iVASO MRI might be used to help determine and predict glioma grade. Level of Evidence: 4 Technical Efficacy: Stage 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;50:1817–1823.]]></description><subject>Blood volume</subject><subject>Brain cancer</subject><subject>brain tumor</subject><subject>Brain tumors</subject><subject>Cerebral blood flow</subject><subject>cerebral blood volume</subject><subject>Contrast agents</subject><subject>Data acquisition</subject><subject>Diagnostic systems</subject><subject>Field strength</subject><subject>Glioblastoma</subject><subject>Glioma</subject><subject>histologic grade</subject><subject>Inflow</subject><subject>inflow‐based vascular‐space‐occupancy</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Microvasculature</subject><subject>MR imaging</subject><subject>Occupancy</subject><subject>Perfusion</subject><subject>perfusion‐weighted imaging</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical tests</subject><subject>Thalamus</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1053-1807</issn><issn>1522-2586</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUha0K1D-64QGQJTaoUortGzsxu6Giw6CiIjoqS-uO44BHSTzYiarZ9RH6jH0SXKawYMHqXF19Orr3HEJecnbGGRNv1330Z0JVJd8jh1wKUQhZq2d5ZhIKXrPqgByltGaMaV3KfXIATIMQtT4k_SylYD2OPgw0tHTe-dAjnUds_PCdfvPjD7oY2i7cPtzdv8fkGnqDyU4dxry43qB1Wa-snTY42C39_HXxjs7ol-g63_sB45Zej1OzpThSWL4gz1vskjt50mOyvPiwPP9YXF7NF-ezy8KCrHgBTSmVrFdVW7EKEFuHDTBgqFZVDVKA1qCVai1fOalqyazgXKrSIkDewTF5s7PdxPBzcmk0vU_WdR0OLkzJCMF4xVld6oy-_gddhykO-TgjgJelZkpDpk53lI0hpehas4m-z88ZzsxjB-axA_O7gwy_erKcVr1r_qJ_Qs8A3wG3vnPb_1iZTznOnekvY_qSPw</recordid><startdate>201912</startdate><enddate>201912</enddate><creator>Li, Xiaodan</creator><creator>Liao, Shukun</creator><creator>Hua, Jun</creator><creator>Guo, Liuji</creator><creator>Wang, Danni</creator><creator>Xiao, Xiang</creator><creator>Zhou, Jun</creator><creator>Liu, Xiaomin</creator><creator>Tan, Yuefa</creator><creator>Lu, Lijun</creator><creator>Xu, Yikai</creator><creator>Wu, Yuankui</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-7896</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201912</creationdate><title>Association of Glioma Grading With Inflow‐Based Vascular‐Space‐Occupancy MRI: A Preliminary Study at 3T</title><author>Li, Xiaodan ; Liao, Shukun ; Hua, Jun ; Guo, Liuji ; Wang, Danni ; Xiao, Xiang ; Zhou, Jun ; Liu, Xiaomin ; Tan, Yuefa ; Lu, Lijun ; Xu, Yikai ; Wu, Yuankui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3571-3d45658b7f7073aafead3030a6b783523993966fc1be56850c211564ca33c1b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Blood volume</topic><topic>Brain cancer</topic><topic>brain tumor</topic><topic>Brain tumors</topic><topic>Cerebral blood flow</topic><topic>cerebral blood volume</topic><topic>Contrast agents</topic><topic>Data acquisition</topic><topic>Diagnostic systems</topic><topic>Field strength</topic><topic>Glioblastoma</topic><topic>Glioma</topic><topic>histologic grade</topic><topic>Inflow</topic><topic>inflow‐based vascular‐space‐occupancy</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Microvasculature</topic><topic>MR imaging</topic><topic>Occupancy</topic><topic>Perfusion</topic><topic>perfusion‐weighted imaging</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical tests</topic><topic>Thalamus</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaodan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Shukun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hua, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Liuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Danni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiaomin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Yuefa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Lijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yikai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yuankui</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Xiaodan</au><au>Liao, Shukun</au><au>Hua, Jun</au><au>Guo, Liuji</au><au>Wang, Danni</au><au>Xiao, Xiang</au><au>Zhou, Jun</au><au>Liu, Xiaomin</au><au>Tan, Yuefa</au><au>Lu, Lijun</au><au>Xu, Yikai</au><au>Wu, Yuankui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of Glioma Grading With Inflow‐Based Vascular‐Space‐Occupancy MRI: A Preliminary Study at 3T</atitle><jtitle>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging</jtitle><addtitle>J Magn Reson Imaging</addtitle><date>2019-12</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1817</spage><epage>1823</epage><pages>1817-1823</pages><issn>1053-1807</issn><eissn>1522-2586</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Background Inflow‐based vascular‐space‐occupancy (iVASO) MRI is a noninvasive perfusion technique that does not require administration of exogenous contrast agents. Arteriolar cerebral blood volume (CBVa) obtained from iVASO MRI is hypothesized to be an indicator of tumor microvasculature. Purpose To assess the diagnostic performance of iVASO MRI implemented at 3T in predicting histologic grades of cerebral gliomas. Study Type Retrospective. Subjects Forty‐five patients (31 males) consisting of 14 WHO grade IV glioblastoma multiformes, 14 grade III, and 17 grade II gliomas. Field Strength/Sequence At 3T we acquired CBVa data using an iVASO sequence. Assessment The maximum and mean CBVa (CBVa_max and CBVa_mean) values were calculated in the tumor and normalized to the contralateral thalamus (nCBVa_max and nCBVa_mean). Statistical Tests Kruskal–Wallis test, Mann–Whitney test, and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve were used for statistical analysis. Results Both CBVa_max and nCBVa_max increased with tumor grade (P < 0.001). Grade II gliomas showed CBVa_max <0.78 ml / 100 ml in 10/17 cases and nCBVa_max <1.20 in 11/17 cases. Grade III gliomas showed both CBVa_max >0.78 ml / 100 ml and nCBVa_max >1.20 in 13/14 cases, and CBVa_max <2.06 ml / 100 ml in 13/14 cases and nCBVa_max <2.33 in 11/14 cases. Grade IV gliomas showed CBVa_max >2.06 ml / 100 ml in 9/14 cases and nCBVa_max >2.33 in 13/14 cases. The areas under the ROC curve, sensitivity, and specificity were 0.839 (P < 0.001), 92.9% (26/28), and 64.7% (11/17) for CBVa_max, and 0.883 (P < 0.001), 92.9% (26/28), and 70.6% (12/17) for nCBVa_max in the discrimination between grade II and high‐grade (grade III and grade IV) tumors, respectively. Data Conclusion iVASO MRI might be used to help determine and predict glioma grade. Level of Evidence: 4 Technical Efficacy: Stage 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;50:1817–1823.]]></abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>30932289</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmri.26741</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-7896</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1053-1807
ispartof Journal of magnetic resonance imaging, 2019-12, Vol.50 (6), p.1817-1823
issn 1053-1807
1522-2586
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2201710849
source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Online Library Free Content
subjects Blood volume
Brain cancer
brain tumor
Brain tumors
Cerebral blood flow
cerebral blood volume
Contrast agents
Data acquisition
Diagnostic systems
Field strength
Glioblastoma
Glioma
histologic grade
Inflow
inflow‐based vascular‐space‐occupancy
Magnetic resonance imaging
Males
Microvasculature
MR imaging
Occupancy
Perfusion
perfusion‐weighted imaging
Statistical analysis
Statistical tests
Thalamus
Tumors
title Association of Glioma Grading With Inflow‐Based Vascular‐Space‐Occupancy MRI: A Preliminary Study at 3T
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-28T23%3A29%3A48IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Association%20of%20Glioma%20Grading%20With%20Inflow%E2%80%90Based%20Vascular%E2%80%90Space%E2%80%90Occupancy%20MRI:%20A%20Preliminary%20Study%20at%203T&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20magnetic%20resonance%20imaging&rft.au=Li,%20Xiaodan&rft.date=2019-12&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1817&rft.epage=1823&rft.pages=1817-1823&rft.issn=1053-1807&rft.eissn=1522-2586&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/jmri.26741&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2314490693%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2314490693&rft_id=info:pmid/30932289&rfr_iscdi=true