AMPK‐mediated degradation of Nav1.5 through autophagy

ABSTRACTThe voltage‐gated cardiac sodium channel, Nav1.5, is the key component that controls cardiac excitative electrical impulse and propagation. However, the dynamic alterations of Nav1.5 during cardiac ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) are seldom reported. We found that the protein levels of rat ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:The FASEB journal 2019-04, Vol.33 (4), p.5366-5376
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xuehua, Chen, Zheng, Han, Zhonglin, Liu, Yu, Wu, Xiang, Peng, Yuzhu, Di, Wencheng, Lan, Rongfang, Sun, Bugao, Xu, Biao, Xu, Wei
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container_end_page 5376
container_issue 4
container_start_page 5366
container_title The FASEB journal
container_volume 33
creator Liu, Xuehua
Chen, Zheng
Han, Zhonglin
Liu, Yu
Wu, Xiang
Peng, Yuzhu
Di, Wencheng
Lan, Rongfang
Sun, Bugao
Xu, Biao
Xu, Wei
description ABSTRACTThe voltage‐gated cardiac sodium channel, Nav1.5, is the key component that controls cardiac excitative electrical impulse and propagation. However, the dynamic alterations of Nav1.5 during cardiac ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) are seldom reported. We found that the protein levels of rat cardiac Nav1.5 were significantly decreased in response to cardiac I/R injury. By simulating I/R injury in cells through activating AMPK by glucose deprivation, AMPK activator treatment, or hypoxia and reoxygenation (H/R), we found that Nav1.5 was down‐regulated by AMPK‐mediated autophagic degradation. Furthermore, AMPK was found to phosphorylate Nav1.5 at threonine (T) 101, which then regulates the interaction between Nav1.5 and the autophagic adaptor protein, microtubule‐associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3), by exposing the LC3‐interacting region adjacent to T101 in Nav1.5. This study highlights an instrumental role of AMPK in mediating the autophagic degradation of Nav1.5 during cardiac I/R injury.—Liu, X., Chen, Z., Han, Z., Liu, Y., Wu, X., Peng, Y., Di, W., Lan, R., Sun, B., Xu, B., Xu, W. AMPK‐mediated degradation of Nav1.5 through autophagy. FASEB J. 33, 5366–5376 (2019). www.fasebj.org
doi_str_mv 10.1096/fj.201801583RR
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However, the dynamic alterations of Nav1.5 during cardiac ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) are seldom reported. We found that the protein levels of rat cardiac Nav1.5 were significantly decreased in response to cardiac I/R injury. By simulating I/R injury in cells through activating AMPK by glucose deprivation, AMPK activator treatment, or hypoxia and reoxygenation (H/R), we found that Nav1.5 was down‐regulated by AMPK‐mediated autophagic degradation. Furthermore, AMPK was found to phosphorylate Nav1.5 at threonine (T) 101, which then regulates the interaction between Nav1.5 and the autophagic adaptor protein, microtubule‐associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3), by exposing the LC3‐interacting region adjacent to T101 in Nav1.5. This study highlights an instrumental role of AMPK in mediating the autophagic degradation of Nav1.5 during cardiac I/R injury.—Liu, X., Chen, Z., Han, Z., Liu, Y., Wu, X., Peng, Y., Di, W., Lan, R., Sun, B., Xu, B., Xu, W. AMPK‐mediated degradation of Nav1.5 through autophagy. 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However, the dynamic alterations of Nav1.5 during cardiac ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) are seldom reported. We found that the protein levels of rat cardiac Nav1.5 were significantly decreased in response to cardiac I/R injury. By simulating I/R injury in cells through activating AMPK by glucose deprivation, AMPK activator treatment, or hypoxia and reoxygenation (H/R), we found that Nav1.5 was down‐regulated by AMPK‐mediated autophagic degradation. Furthermore, AMPK was found to phosphorylate Nav1.5 at threonine (T) 101, which then regulates the interaction between Nav1.5 and the autophagic adaptor protein, microtubule‐associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3), by exposing the LC3‐interacting region adjacent to T101 in Nav1.5. This study highlights an instrumental role of AMPK in mediating the autophagic degradation of Nav1.5 during cardiac I/R injury.—Liu, X., Chen, Z., Han, Z., Liu, Y., Wu, X., Peng, Y., Di, W., Lan, R., Sun, B., Xu, B., Xu, W. AMPK‐mediated degradation of Nav1.5 through autophagy. FASEB J. 33, 5366–5376 (2019). www.fasebj.org</description><subject>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Autophagy - physiology</subject><subject>Immunoprecipitation</subject><subject>ischemia and reperfusion injury</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscle Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism</subject><subject>NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>protein degradation</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Reperfusion Injury - metabolism</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>SCN5A</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>sodium channel</subject><issn>0892-6638</issn><issn>1530-6860</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1OwzAQhC0EoqVw5Yhy5JKwthPbOXAoFeWv_KjA2XJju02VNsVOQL3xCDwjT0KqFtQb0korrb6Z1QxCxxgiDCk7s9OIABaAE0GHwx3UxgmFkAkGu6gNIiUhY1S00IH3UwDAgNk-alHgSUrjpI149_7p7vvza2Z0riqjA23GTmlV5eU8KG3woN5xlATVxJX1eBKouioXEzVeHqI9qwpvjja7g177ly-963DweHXT6w7CjIp0GNKRUIpmYEWssdGxjS3hjGKtNLV2daWEjVLaRFAkxkYYZROuOBMk1THPaAedrn0Xrnyrja_kLPeZKQo1N2XtJSEAnK-mQaM1mrnSe2esXLh8ptxSYpCrsqSdyq2yGsHJxrseNfn_8N92GuB8DXzkhVn-Yyf7zxekf7v94Ad3gXaL</recordid><startdate>201904</startdate><enddate>201904</enddate><creator>Liu, Xuehua</creator><creator>Chen, Zheng</creator><creator>Han, Zhonglin</creator><creator>Liu, Yu</creator><creator>Wu, Xiang</creator><creator>Peng, Yuzhu</creator><creator>Di, Wencheng</creator><creator>Lan, Rongfang</creator><creator>Sun, Bugao</creator><creator>Xu, Biao</creator><creator>Xu, Wei</creator><general>Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201904</creationdate><title>AMPK‐mediated degradation of Nav1.5 through autophagy</title><author>Liu, Xuehua ; 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subjects AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Autophagy - physiology
Immunoprecipitation
ischemia and reperfusion injury
Male
Muscle Cells - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel - metabolism
Phosphorylation
protein degradation
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reperfusion Injury - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
SCN5A
Signal Transduction
sodium channel
title AMPK‐mediated degradation of Nav1.5 through autophagy
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