Therapeutic Potential of Polyamidoamine Dendrimer for Amyloidogenic Transthyretin Amyloidosis

Amyloidogenic transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis is caused by a formation of ATTR amyloid fibrils. Because ATTR misfolding triggers the formation of aggregates and amyloid fibrils, which are considered to deposit on the tissues, novel clinically effective therapeutic strategies targeted to those proce...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS chemical neuroscience 2019-05, Vol.10 (5), p.2584-2590
Hauptverfasser: Inoue, Masamichi, Ueda, Mitsuharu, Higashi, Taishi, Anno, Takayuki, Fujisawa, Kazuya, Motoyama, Keiichi, Mizuguchi, Mineyuki, Ando, Yukio, Jono, Hirofumi, Arima, Hidetoshi
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container_end_page 2590
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2584
container_title ACS chemical neuroscience
container_volume 10
creator Inoue, Masamichi
Ueda, Mitsuharu
Higashi, Taishi
Anno, Takayuki
Fujisawa, Kazuya
Motoyama, Keiichi
Mizuguchi, Mineyuki
Ando, Yukio
Jono, Hirofumi
Arima, Hidetoshi
description Amyloidogenic transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis is caused by a formation of ATTR amyloid fibrils. Because ATTR misfolding triggers the formation of aggregates and amyloid fibrils, which are considered to deposit on the tissues, novel clinically effective therapeutic strategies targeted to those processes are urgently needed. In this study, to discover a new drug candidate for ATTR amyloidosis therapy, we focused on polyamidoamine dendrimer (dendrimer), a 3D-structural nanomaterial, which has a branched cationic polymer repeating polyamidoamine units. Dendrimer (G2) not only inhibited ATTR V30M amyloid fibril formation, but also reduced already formed ATTR V30M amyloid fibrils by reducing β-sheet structure of ATTR V30M protein. Moreover, intravenous administration of dendrimer (G2) reduced TTR deposition in human ATTR V30M transgenic rats. These results indicate that dendrimer (G2) may possess both inhibitory and breaking effects on ATTR V30M amyloid, suggesting that dendrimer has the potential as a dual effective agents against TTR amyloidosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00059
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subjects Amyloid - drug effects
Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial - drug therapy
Animals
Dendrimers - administration & dosage
Dendrimers - pharmacology
Humans
Polyamines - administration & dosage
Polyamines - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Transgenic
Recombinant Proteins
Thermodynamics
title Therapeutic Potential of Polyamidoamine Dendrimer for Amyloidogenic Transthyretin Amyloidosis
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