Outcomes of conventional transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma ≥10 cm

Aim To retrospectively evaluate the outcomes of conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ≥10 cm. Methods Twenty‐five patients with naïve HCC ≥10 cm (mean maximum tumor diameter, 130 ± 27.6 mm; single [n = 12], 2–9 [n = 6], and ≥10 [n = 7]) without extra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology research 2019-07, Vol.49 (7), p.787-798
Hauptverfasser: Miyayama, Shiro, Kikuchi, Yuzo, Yoshida, Masanori, Yamashiro, Masashi, Sugimori, Natsuki, Ikeda, Rie, Okimura, Kotaro, Sakuragawa, Naoko, Ueda, Teruyuki, Sanada, Taku, Watanabe, Hiroyuki, Notsumata, Kazuo
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 787
container_title Hepatology research
container_volume 49
creator Miyayama, Shiro
Kikuchi, Yuzo
Yoshida, Masanori
Yamashiro, Masashi
Sugimori, Natsuki
Ikeda, Rie
Okimura, Kotaro
Sakuragawa, Naoko
Ueda, Teruyuki
Sanada, Taku
Watanabe, Hiroyuki
Notsumata, Kazuo
description Aim To retrospectively evaluate the outcomes of conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ≥10 cm. Methods Twenty‐five patients with naïve HCC ≥10 cm (mean maximum tumor diameter, 130 ± 27.6 mm; single [n = 12], 2–9 [n = 6], and ≥10 [n = 7]) without extrahepatic spread treated with cTACE were eligible. Five (20%) had vascular invasion. Two to three stepwise cTACE sessions using iodized oil ≤10 mL in one cTACE session were scheduled. When the tumor recurred, additional cTACE was repeated on demand, if possible. Overall survival (OS) rates were calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method. The prognostic factors were evaluated using uni‐ and multivariate analyses. Results Stepwise cTACE sessions were completed for 20 (80%) patients, but could not be completed for four (16%). In the remaining (4%) patient, the whole tumor was embolized in one session. Additional treatment, mainly cTACE, was undertaken for 19 (76%) patients. The OS rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 68, 34.7, and 23.1%, respectively. A tumor number of three was a significant prognostic factor (P = 0.020) and the 1‐, 3‐, and 4‐year OS rates in patients with ≤3 and ≥4 tumors were 81.3 and 33.3, 55.6 and 11.1, and 38.9% and 0%, respectively. Whole tumor embolization and the serum level of protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist‐II were also significant prognostic factors (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/hepr.13335
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Methods Twenty‐five patients with naïve HCC ≥10 cm (mean maximum tumor diameter, 130 ± 27.6 mm; single [n = 12], 2–9 [n = 6], and ≥10 [n = 7]) without extrahepatic spread treated with cTACE were eligible. Five (20%) had vascular invasion. Two to three stepwise cTACE sessions using iodized oil ≤10 mL in one cTACE session were scheduled. When the tumor recurred, additional cTACE was repeated on demand, if possible. Overall survival (OS) rates were calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method. The prognostic factors were evaluated using uni‐ and multivariate analyses. Results Stepwise cTACE sessions were completed for 20 (80%) patients, but could not be completed for four (16%). In the remaining (4%) patient, the whole tumor was embolized in one session. Additional treatment, mainly cTACE, was undertaken for 19 (76%) patients. The OS rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 68, 34.7, and 23.1%, respectively. A tumor number of three was a significant prognostic factor (P = 0.020) and the 1‐, 3‐, and 4‐year OS rates in patients with ≤3 and ≥4 tumors were 81.3 and 33.3, 55.6 and 11.1, and 38.9% and 0%, respectively. Whole tumor embolization and the serum level of protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist‐II were also significant prognostic factors (P &lt; 0.001 and P = 0.042, respectively). Bile duct complications requiring additional interventions developed in two (8%) patients. Conclusion Conventional TACE is safe and effective for huge HCCs, but has limited effects in cases with four or more tumors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1386-6346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-034X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/hepr.13335</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30907468</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Bile ducts ; conventional transarterial chemoembolization ; Embolization ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; huge hepatocellular carcinoma ; Liver cancer ; Medical prognosis ; prognosis ; Tumors ; Vitamin K</subject><ispartof>Hepatology research, 2019-07, Vol.49 (7), p.787-798</ispartof><rights>2019 The Japan Society of Hepatology</rights><rights>2019 The Japan Society of Hepatology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4475-9eba1d61ceb9bc7f74de3fd9c536cd324dd63cee99d274462a9b883ce3928f0e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4475-9eba1d61ceb9bc7f74de3fd9c536cd324dd63cee99d274462a9b883ce3928f0e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6119-5874</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fhepr.13335$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fhepr.13335$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30907468$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Miyayama, Shiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikuchi, Yuzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashiro, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugimori, Natsuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Rie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okimura, Kotaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakuragawa, Naoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueda, Teruyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanada, Taku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Notsumata, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><title>Outcomes of conventional transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma ≥10 cm</title><title>Hepatology research</title><addtitle>Hepatol Res</addtitle><description>Aim To retrospectively evaluate the outcomes of conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ≥10 cm. Methods Twenty‐five patients with naïve HCC ≥10 cm (mean maximum tumor diameter, 130 ± 27.6 mm; single [n = 12], 2–9 [n = 6], and ≥10 [n = 7]) without extrahepatic spread treated with cTACE were eligible. Five (20%) had vascular invasion. Two to three stepwise cTACE sessions using iodized oil ≤10 mL in one cTACE session were scheduled. When the tumor recurred, additional cTACE was repeated on demand, if possible. Overall survival (OS) rates were calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method. The prognostic factors were evaluated using uni‐ and multivariate analyses. Results Stepwise cTACE sessions were completed for 20 (80%) patients, but could not be completed for four (16%). In the remaining (4%) patient, the whole tumor was embolized in one session. Additional treatment, mainly cTACE, was undertaken for 19 (76%) patients. The OS rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 68, 34.7, and 23.1%, respectively. A tumor number of three was a significant prognostic factor (P = 0.020) and the 1‐, 3‐, and 4‐year OS rates in patients with ≤3 and ≥4 tumors were 81.3 and 33.3, 55.6 and 11.1, and 38.9% and 0%, respectively. Whole tumor embolization and the serum level of protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist‐II were also significant prognostic factors (P &lt; 0.001 and P = 0.042, respectively). Bile duct complications requiring additional interventions developed in two (8%) patients. Conclusion Conventional TACE is safe and effective for huge HCCs, but has limited effects in cases with four or more tumors.</description><subject>Bile ducts</subject><subject>conventional transarterial chemoembolization</subject><subject>Embolization</subject><subject>Hepatocellular carcinoma</subject><subject>huge hepatocellular carcinoma</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>prognosis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Vitamin K</subject><issn>1386-6346</issn><issn>1872-034X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90M9KwzAcB_AgipvTiw8gBS8idOZf0-YoYzphMBEFT5Y0_ZV1tM1MWmW-gQ_ii_kkZm568GAu-cOHb5IvQscED4kfF3NY2iFhjEU7qE-SmIaY8cddv2aJCAXjoocOnFtgTGJM-T7qMSxxzEXSR0-zrtWmBheYItCmeYGmLU2jqqC1qnHKtmBLv9NzqA3UmanKN7UWQWFs4G9WrdFQVV2lbKCV1WVjahV8vn8QHOj6EO0VqnJwtJ0H6OFqfD-ahNPZ9c3ochpqzuMolJApkguiIZOZjouY58CKXOqICZ0zyvNcMA0gZU5jzgVVMksSf8IkTQoMbIDONrlLa547cG1al279LtWA6VxKiYwZZZGMPD39Qxems_7HXlFBRYQFw16db5S2xjkLRbq0Za3sKiU4XbeerltPv1v3-GQb2WU15L_0p2YPyAa8lhWs_olKJ-Pbu03oF7rVj10</recordid><startdate>201907</startdate><enddate>201907</enddate><creator>Miyayama, Shiro</creator><creator>Kikuchi, Yuzo</creator><creator>Yoshida, Masanori</creator><creator>Yamashiro, Masashi</creator><creator>Sugimori, Natsuki</creator><creator>Ikeda, Rie</creator><creator>Okimura, Kotaro</creator><creator>Sakuragawa, Naoko</creator><creator>Ueda, Teruyuki</creator><creator>Sanada, Taku</creator><creator>Watanabe, Hiroyuki</creator><creator>Notsumata, Kazuo</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-5874</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201907</creationdate><title>Outcomes of conventional transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma ≥10 cm</title><author>Miyayama, Shiro ; Kikuchi, Yuzo ; Yoshida, Masanori ; Yamashiro, Masashi ; Sugimori, Natsuki ; Ikeda, Rie ; Okimura, Kotaro ; Sakuragawa, Naoko ; Ueda, Teruyuki ; Sanada, Taku ; Watanabe, Hiroyuki ; Notsumata, Kazuo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4475-9eba1d61ceb9bc7f74de3fd9c536cd324dd63cee99d274462a9b883ce3928f0e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Bile ducts</topic><topic>conventional transarterial chemoembolization</topic><topic>Embolization</topic><topic>Hepatocellular carcinoma</topic><topic>huge hepatocellular carcinoma</topic><topic>Liver cancer</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>prognosis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Vitamin K</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miyayama, Shiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikuchi, Yuzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashiro, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugimori, Natsuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Rie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okimura, Kotaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakuragawa, Naoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueda, Teruyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanada, Taku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Notsumata, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Hepatology research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miyayama, Shiro</au><au>Kikuchi, Yuzo</au><au>Yoshida, Masanori</au><au>Yamashiro, Masashi</au><au>Sugimori, Natsuki</au><au>Ikeda, Rie</au><au>Okimura, Kotaro</au><au>Sakuragawa, Naoko</au><au>Ueda, Teruyuki</au><au>Sanada, Taku</au><au>Watanabe, Hiroyuki</au><au>Notsumata, Kazuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Outcomes of conventional transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma ≥10 cm</atitle><jtitle>Hepatology research</jtitle><addtitle>Hepatol Res</addtitle><date>2019-07</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>787</spage><epage>798</epage><pages>787-798</pages><issn>1386-6346</issn><eissn>1872-034X</eissn><abstract>Aim To retrospectively evaluate the outcomes of conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ≥10 cm. Methods Twenty‐five patients with naïve HCC ≥10 cm (mean maximum tumor diameter, 130 ± 27.6 mm; single [n = 12], 2–9 [n = 6], and ≥10 [n = 7]) without extrahepatic spread treated with cTACE were eligible. Five (20%) had vascular invasion. Two to three stepwise cTACE sessions using iodized oil ≤10 mL in one cTACE session were scheduled. When the tumor recurred, additional cTACE was repeated on demand, if possible. Overall survival (OS) rates were calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method. The prognostic factors were evaluated using uni‐ and multivariate analyses. Results Stepwise cTACE sessions were completed for 20 (80%) patients, but could not be completed for four (16%). In the remaining (4%) patient, the whole tumor was embolized in one session. Additional treatment, mainly cTACE, was undertaken for 19 (76%) patients. The OS rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 68, 34.7, and 23.1%, respectively. A tumor number of three was a significant prognostic factor (P = 0.020) and the 1‐, 3‐, and 4‐year OS rates in patients with ≤3 and ≥4 tumors were 81.3 and 33.3, 55.6 and 11.1, and 38.9% and 0%, respectively. Whole tumor embolization and the serum level of protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist‐II were also significant prognostic factors (P &lt; 0.001 and P = 0.042, respectively). Bile duct complications requiring additional interventions developed in two (8%) patients. Conclusion Conventional TACE is safe and effective for huge HCCs, but has limited effects in cases with four or more tumors.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30907468</pmid><doi>10.1111/hepr.13335</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-5874</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Bile ducts
conventional transarterial chemoembolization
Embolization
Hepatocellular carcinoma
huge hepatocellular carcinoma
Liver cancer
Medical prognosis
prognosis
Tumors
Vitamin K
title Outcomes of conventional transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma ≥10 cm
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