No genome is an island: toward a 21st century agenda for evolution
Conventional 20th century evolution thinking was based on the idea of isolated genomes for each species. Any possibility of life‐history inputs to the germ line was strictly excluded by Weismann's doctrine, and genome change was attributed to random copying errors. Today, we know that many life...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2019-07, Vol.1447 (1), p.21-52 |
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| container_title | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
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| creator | Shapiro, James A. |
| description | Conventional 20th century evolution thinking was based on the idea of isolated genomes for each species. Any possibility of life‐history inputs to the germ line was strictly excluded by Weismann's doctrine, and genome change was attributed to random copying errors. Today, we know that many life‐history events lead to rapid and nonrandom evolutionary change mediated by specific cellular functions. There are many ways that genomes, viruses, cells, and organisms interact to generate evolutionary variation. These include cell mergers and activation of natural genetic engineering by stress, infection, and interspecific hybridization. In addition, we know molecular mechanisms for transmitting life‐history information across generations through gametes. These discoveries require a new agenda for evolutionary theory and novel experimental designs to investigate the genomic impacts of stresses, biotic interactions, and sensory inputs coming from the environment. The review will offer some generic recommendations for enriching evolution experiments to incorporate new knowledge and find answers to previously excluded questions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/nyas.14044 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2019-07, Vol.1447 (1), p.21-52 |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Animals Biological evolution biosphere interactions Cell activation Copying Evolution Evolution, Molecular extracellular vesicles (EVs) Gametes Genetic engineering Genome - physiology Genomes Genomic Islands - physiology Humans infectious heredity Interspecific Interspecific hybridization Microbiota - physiology Molecular modelling natural genetic engineering virosphere contributions Viruses |
| title | No genome is an island: toward a 21st century agenda for evolution |
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