Diversity of the Fusarium pathogens associated with crown rot in the Huanghuai wheat‐growing region of China

Summary To investigate the distribution and diversity of the pathogens associated with Fusarium crown rot in the Huanghuai wheat‐growing region (HHWGR) of China, we collected wheat samples with symptomatic stem bases from seven provinces in the HHWGR between 2013 and 2016. A total of 1196 isolates o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental microbiology 2019-08, Vol.21 (8), p.2740-2754
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Haifeng, He, Xiaolun, Wang, Shuo, Ma, Qingzhou, Sun, Bingjian, Ding, Shengli, Chen, Linlin, Zhang, Meng, Li, Honglian
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container_end_page 2754
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2740
container_title Environmental microbiology
container_volume 21
creator Zhou, Haifeng
He, Xiaolun
Wang, Shuo
Ma, Qingzhou
Sun, Bingjian
Ding, Shengli
Chen, Linlin
Zhang, Meng
Li, Honglian
description Summary To investigate the distribution and diversity of the pathogens associated with Fusarium crown rot in the Huanghuai wheat‐growing region (HHWGR) of China, we collected wheat samples with symptomatic stem bases from seven provinces in the HHWGR between 2013 and 2016. A total of 1196 isolates obtained from 222 locations were identified as 9 Fusarium species based on morphological and molecular identification. Of these pathogen species, F. pseudograminearum was the dominant species. Furthermore, F. sinensis was isolated from the disease specimens and tested for virulence to wheat. The result of the pathogenicity revealed that an intraspecific differentiation existed in F. pseudograminearum; sequence analysis of the EF‐1α gene showed that 194 F. pseudograminearum isolates were differentiated into two distinct clades which closed to the strains from Australia and China respectively, but neither pathogenicity nor EF‐1α sequence was related to the geographic origins of these isolates. However, universal rice primers‐polymerase chain reaction showed a correlation with the geographical origins of the 194 isolates, which were divided into eight subclusters, the level of genetic diversity was higher within a geographical population than among the different populations. The results of these analyses can be directly used to facilitate disease monitoring and development of control strategies.
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A total of 1196 isolates obtained from 222 locations were identified as 9 Fusarium species based on morphological and molecular identification. Of these pathogen species, F. pseudograminearum was the dominant species. Furthermore, F. sinensis was isolated from the disease specimens and tested for virulence to wheat. The result of the pathogenicity revealed that an intraspecific differentiation existed in F. pseudograminearum; sequence analysis of the EF‐1α gene showed that 194 F. pseudograminearum isolates were differentiated into two distinct clades which closed to the strains from Australia and China respectively, but neither pathogenicity nor EF‐1α sequence was related to the geographic origins of these isolates. However, universal rice primers‐polymerase chain reaction showed a correlation with the geographical origins of the 194 isolates, which were divided into eight subclusters, the level of genetic diversity was higher within a geographical population than among the different populations. 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A total of 1196 isolates obtained from 222 locations were identified as 9 Fusarium species based on morphological and molecular identification. Of these pathogen species, F. pseudograminearum was the dominant species. Furthermore, F. sinensis was isolated from the disease specimens and tested for virulence to wheat. The result of the pathogenicity revealed that an intraspecific differentiation existed in F. pseudograminearum; sequence analysis of the EF‐1α gene showed that 194 F. pseudograminearum isolates were differentiated into two distinct clades which closed to the strains from Australia and China respectively, but neither pathogenicity nor EF‐1α sequence was related to the geographic origins of these isolates. However, universal rice primers‐polymerase chain reaction showed a correlation with the geographical origins of the 194 isolates, which were divided into eight subclusters, the level of genetic diversity was higher within a geographical population than among the different populations. 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A total of 1196 isolates obtained from 222 locations were identified as 9 Fusarium species based on morphological and molecular identification. Of these pathogen species, F. pseudograminearum was the dominant species. Furthermore, F. sinensis was isolated from the disease specimens and tested for virulence to wheat. The result of the pathogenicity revealed that an intraspecific differentiation existed in F. pseudograminearum; sequence analysis of the EF‐1α gene showed that 194 F. pseudograminearum isolates were differentiated into two distinct clades which closed to the strains from Australia and China respectively, but neither pathogenicity nor EF‐1α sequence was related to the geographic origins of these isolates. However, universal rice primers‐polymerase chain reaction showed a correlation with the geographical origins of the 194 isolates, which were divided into eight subclusters, the level of genetic diversity was higher within a geographical population than among the different populations. The results of these analyses can be directly used to facilitate disease monitoring and development of control strategies.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>30897256</pmid><doi>10.1111/1462-2920.14602</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-506X</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals
subjects China
Crown rot
Disease control
Dominant species
Fusarium
Fusarium - genetics
Genetic diversity
Genetic Variation
Geographical distribution
Nucleotide sequence
Origins
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
PCR
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Primers
Sequencing
Triticum - microbiology
Virulence
Wheat
title Diversity of the Fusarium pathogens associated with crown rot in the Huanghuai wheat‐growing region of China
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