Impact of metabolic syndrome on nutrients intakes among Saudi females

To estimate the adequacy of nutrients intake among females with metabolic syndrome. The quantitative case-control study was conducted in November 2015 at King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, and comprised patients who had three or more risk factors associated wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2019-03, Vol.69 (3), p.330-336
Hauptverfasser: AbuZaid, Omar Ibrahim, Al-Dhaif, Bayan Mohammed, Alqunais, Fatimah Essa, Ismail, Mohamed Saleh
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container_start_page 330
container_title Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
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creator AbuZaid, Omar Ibrahim
Al-Dhaif, Bayan Mohammed
Alqunais, Fatimah Essa
Ismail, Mohamed Saleh
description To estimate the adequacy of nutrients intake among females with metabolic syndrome. The quantitative case-control study was conducted in November 2015 at King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, and comprised patients who had three or more risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. Group I had patients who met three of the six criteria components, Group II had those who met four components, and Group III had those who met more than four components. Healthy subjects were enrolled as controls. Socioeconomic data, as well as weight, height, body mass index and waist circumference, were collected. The 24-hour recall method was used for collecting data about food intake, and the nutrient intake was calculated by Saudi food composition tables. Data related to nutrient intake was compared with standard dietary requirements. Of the 216 subjects, 134(%) were patients and 82(%) were controlled. Among the patients, 20(15%) were in Group I, 34(25%) in Group II and 89(60%) were in Group III. None of the cases in the three groups had normal weight compared to 20(24.4%) controls (p
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The quantitative case-control study was conducted in November 2015 at King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, and comprised patients who had three or more risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. Group I had patients who met three of the six criteria components, Group II had those who met four components, and Group III had those who met more than four components. Healthy subjects were enrolled as controls. Socioeconomic data, as well as weight, height, body mass index and waist circumference, were collected. The 24-hour recall method was used for collecting data about food intake, and the nutrient intake was calculated by Saudi food composition tables. Data related to nutrient intake was compared with standard dietary requirements. Of the 216 subjects, 134(%) were patients and 82(%) were controlled. Among the patients, 20(15%) were in Group I, 34(25%) in Group II and 89(60%) were in Group III. None of the cases in the three groups had normal weight compared to 20(24.4%) controls (p&lt;0.001). Intake of calories, protein and carbohydrates in groups II and III were lower than the controls and those in group I (p&lt;0.05). Percentage of energy yielded from protein, fat, and carbohydrates by the patients differed significantly from normal values (p&lt;0.05).. Majority of the patients failed to fulfill their requirements from essential nutrients. The higher the number of metabolic syndrome risk factors, the higher was the insufficiency of nutrient intake..</description><identifier>ISSN: 0030-9982</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30890823</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Pakistan: Knowledge Bylanes</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Case-Control Studies ; Cholesterol - metabolism ; Cholesterol, HDL - metabolism ; Cholesterol, LDL - metabolism ; Complications and side effects ; Diet ; Dietary Carbohydrates ; Dietary Fats ; Dietary Proteins ; Dietetics ; Female ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Insulin ; Insulin resistance ; Metabolic Syndrome - metabolism ; Metabolic syndrome X ; Middle Aged ; Nutrients ; Obesity ; Obesity - metabolism ; Obesity, Morbid - metabolism ; Overweight - metabolism ; Risk factors ; Saudi Arabia ; Triglycerides - metabolism ; Type 2 diabetes ; Women ; Women's health</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2019-03, Vol.69 (3), p.330-336</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Knowledge Bylanes</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30890823$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>AbuZaid, Omar Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Dhaif, Bayan Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alqunais, Fatimah Essa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismail, Mohamed Saleh</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of metabolic syndrome on nutrients intakes among Saudi females</title><title>Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association</title><addtitle>J Pak Med Assoc</addtitle><description>To estimate the adequacy of nutrients intake among females with metabolic syndrome. The quantitative case-control study was conducted in November 2015 at King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, and comprised patients who had three or more risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. Group I had patients who met three of the six criteria components, Group II had those who met four components, and Group III had those who met more than four components. Healthy subjects were enrolled as controls. Socioeconomic data, as well as weight, height, body mass index and waist circumference, were collected. The 24-hour recall method was used for collecting data about food intake, and the nutrient intake was calculated by Saudi food composition tables. Data related to nutrient intake was compared with standard dietary requirements. Of the 216 subjects, 134(%) were patients and 82(%) were controlled. Among the patients, 20(15%) were in Group I, 34(25%) in Group II and 89(60%) were in Group III. None of the cases in the three groups had normal weight compared to 20(24.4%) controls (p&lt;0.001). Intake of calories, protein and carbohydrates in groups II and III were lower than the controls and those in group I (p&lt;0.05). Percentage of energy yielded from protein, fat, and carbohydrates by the patients differed significantly from normal values (p&lt;0.05).. Majority of the patients failed to fulfill their requirements from essential nutrients. 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The quantitative case-control study was conducted in November 2015 at King Fahd University Hospital, Al Khobar, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, and comprised patients who had three or more risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. Group I had patients who met three of the six criteria components, Group II had those who met four components, and Group III had those who met more than four components. Healthy subjects were enrolled as controls. Socioeconomic data, as well as weight, height, body mass index and waist circumference, were collected. The 24-hour recall method was used for collecting data about food intake, and the nutrient intake was calculated by Saudi food composition tables. Data related to nutrient intake was compared with standard dietary requirements. Of the 216 subjects, 134(%) were patients and 82(%) were controlled. Among the patients, 20(15%) were in Group I, 34(25%) in Group II and 89(60%) were in Group III. None of the cases in the three groups had normal weight compared to 20(24.4%) controls (p&lt;0.001). Intake of calories, protein and carbohydrates in groups II and III were lower than the controls and those in group I (p&lt;0.05). Percentage of energy yielded from protein, fat, and carbohydrates by the patients differed significantly from normal values (p&lt;0.05).. Majority of the patients failed to fulfill their requirements from essential nutrients. The higher the number of metabolic syndrome risk factors, the higher was the insufficiency of nutrient intake..</abstract><cop>Pakistan</cop><pub>Knowledge Bylanes</pub><pmid>30890823</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Analysis
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Cardiovascular diseases
Case-Control Studies
Cholesterol - metabolism
Cholesterol, HDL - metabolism
Cholesterol, LDL - metabolism
Complications and side effects
Diet
Dietary Carbohydrates
Dietary Fats
Dietary Proteins
Dietetics
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Hypertension
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Metabolic Syndrome - metabolism
Metabolic syndrome X
Middle Aged
Nutrients
Obesity
Obesity - metabolism
Obesity, Morbid - metabolism
Overweight - metabolism
Risk factors
Saudi Arabia
Triglycerides - metabolism
Type 2 diabetes
Women
Women's health
title Impact of metabolic syndrome on nutrients intakes among Saudi females
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