Joint unloading inhibits articular cartilage degeneration in knee joints of a monosodium iodoacetate-induced rat model of osteoarthritis

The aim of the study was to examine how mechanical unloading affects articular cartilage degeneration in the patellofemoral (PF) and tibiofemoral (TF) joints of a monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced rat model of osteoarthritis (OA). The study involved 60 male rats. OA was induced by intra-articular...

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Veröffentlicht in:Osteoarthritis and cartilage 2019-07, Vol.27 (7), p.1084-1093
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, I., Matsuzaki, T., Kuroki, H., Hoso, M.
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container_end_page 1093
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1084
container_title Osteoarthritis and cartilage
container_volume 27
creator Takahashi, I.
Matsuzaki, T.
Kuroki, H.
Hoso, M.
description The aim of the study was to examine how mechanical unloading affects articular cartilage degeneration in the patellofemoral (PF) and tibiofemoral (TF) joints of a monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced rat model of osteoarthritis (OA). The study involved 60 male rats. OA was induced by intra-articular injecting MIA into both knee joints. All animals were equally divided into two groups: sedentary (SE) and hindlimb unloading (HU) groups. Histopathological changes in the articular cartilage of the PF and TF joints were evaluated using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) score and modified Mankin score at 2 and 4 weeks after MIA injection. In the SE and HU groups, representative histopathological changes in OA were detected in the PF and TF joints. The OARSI and modified Mankin scores for the PF and TF joints tended to increase over time after the injection of 0.2 mg or 1.0 mg of MIA in the SE and HU groups. Both the scores for the HU group were significantly lower than those for the SE group [OARSI score: P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joca.2019.03.001
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The study involved 60 male rats. OA was induced by intra-articular injecting MIA into both knee joints. All animals were equally divided into two groups: sedentary (SE) and hindlimb unloading (HU) groups. Histopathological changes in the articular cartilage of the PF and TF joints were evaluated using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) score and modified Mankin score at 2 and 4 weeks after MIA injection. In the SE and HU groups, representative histopathological changes in OA were detected in the PF and TF joints. The OARSI and modified Mankin scores for the PF and TF joints tended to increase over time after the injection of 0.2 mg or 1.0 mg of MIA in the SE and HU groups. Both the scores for the HU group were significantly lower than those for the SE group [OARSI score: P &lt; 0.0001 (1.0-mg injection at 4 weeks); modified Mankin score: P = 0.0116 (0.2-mg injection at 4 weeks); P = 0.0004 and &lt; 0.0001 (1.0-mg injection at 2 and 4 weeks, respectively)]. 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subjects Animal model
Histopathology
Joint unloading
Monosodium iodoacetate
Osteoarthritis
title Joint unloading inhibits articular cartilage degeneration in knee joints of a monosodium iodoacetate-induced rat model of osteoarthritis
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