Long-Distance Tracing of the Lymphatic System with a Computed Tomography/Fluorescence Dual-Modality Nanoprobe for Surveying Tumor Lymphatic Metastasis

Noninvasive visualization of deep tissue lymphatic metastasis is crucial for diagnosing malignant tumors and predicting prognosis. However, the limited diffusivity and specificity of imaging contrast agents that are transported in lymph vessels (LVs), even for those agents delivered by nanocarriers,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioconjugate chemistry 2019-04, Vol.30 (4), p.1199-1209
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Guoqiang, Qian, Yuan, Zheng, Hao, Qiao, Sha, Yan, Dongmei, Lu, Lisen, Wu, Liujuan, Yang, Xiaoquan, Luo, Qingming, Zhang, Zhihong
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container_end_page 1209
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1199
container_title Bioconjugate chemistry
container_volume 30
creator Xu, Guoqiang
Qian, Yuan
Zheng, Hao
Qiao, Sha
Yan, Dongmei
Lu, Lisen
Wu, Liujuan
Yang, Xiaoquan
Luo, Qingming
Zhang, Zhihong
description Noninvasive visualization of deep tissue lymphatic metastasis is crucial for diagnosing malignant tumors and predicting prognosis. However, the limited diffusivity and specificity of imaging contrast agents that are transported in lymph vessels (LVs), even for those agents delivered by nanocarriers, make long-distance tracing of the lymphatic system in vivo challenging. Here, we develop a computed tomography (CT)/fluorescence dual-modality phospholipid nanoprobe (PL­(I/D)­NP) with a negative charge and sub-60 nm size. By using micro-CT, we noninvasively traced the LVs from the subcutaneous injection site in feet to the thoracic ducts with an entire length of ∼68 mm and measured the volume of the lymph nodes (LNs) and their separation distance along the LVs. For diagnostic imaging of tumor lymphatic metastasis, all LNs with metastasis were identified in vivo. Thus, with their long-distance diffusivity, high lymphatic capillary specificity, and quantifiability, the PL­(I/D)­NPs combined with noninvasive imaging accurately depicted the changes in the lymphatic system under pathologic conditions, especially cancer metastasis, which indicates their high potential for clinical applicability.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00144
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Animals
Computation
Computed tomography
Contrast agents
Contrast Media
Diagnostic systems
Diffusivity
Ducts
Fluorescence
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Humans
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging
Lymphatic system
Lymphatic System - anatomy & histology
Lymphatic System - diagnostic imaging
Medical imaging
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Phospholipids
Surveying
Thorax
Tumors
X-Ray Microtomography - methods
title Long-Distance Tracing of the Lymphatic System with a Computed Tomography/Fluorescence Dual-Modality Nanoprobe for Surveying Tumor Lymphatic Metastasis
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