The role of telenursing in the management of diabetes:A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Background Diabetes is a common chronic disease that requires a long‐term regimen. However, the management of diabetes by telenursing is limited and inconclusive. Objectives To determine the effectiveness of telenursing on control in diabetes. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis of ra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health Nursing 2019-07, Vol.36 (4), p.575-586
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Sa, Jiang, Qiuhuan, Li, Hongfang
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Jiang, Qiuhuan
Li, Hongfang
description Background Diabetes is a common chronic disease that requires a long‐term regimen. However, the management of diabetes by telenursing is limited and inconclusive. Objectives To determine the effectiveness of telenursing on control in diabetes. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods We searched electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. Studies comparing telenursing with usual care in diabetes patients were included. Results A total of 17 randomized controlled trials were identified. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) dates were pooled using a random effects meta‐analysis method, followed by subgroup analyses to examine heterogeneity. The meta‐analysis showed that the use of telenursing (vs. usual care) was associated with a significant reduction in HbA1c levels compared to usual care, with a pooled 0.68% (95% CI: 0.33–1.03, p = 0.0001; I2 = 95%). For the secondary outcome, the SMD of body mass index (BMI) was −0.25% (95% CI: −0.81 to 0.32%, p = 0.39), with no statistically significant change; the fasting blood sugar (FBS) SMD was −0.19% (95% CI: 0.20 to 1.01, p = 0.003), with a statistically significant change; the total cholesterol (TC) SMD was −0.09% (95% CI: −0.03 to 0.21, p = 0.12), with no statistically significant change. Conclusions Telenursing, as a useful tool for patient education and behavioral interventions, can help diabetes patients to improve their glycemic control. However, more studies on up‐to‐date and cost‐effective technologies are needed.
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However, the management of diabetes by telenursing is limited and inconclusive. Objectives To determine the effectiveness of telenursing on control in diabetes. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods We searched electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. Studies comparing telenursing with usual care in diabetes patients were included. Results A total of 17 randomized controlled trials were identified. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) dates were pooled using a random effects meta‐analysis method, followed by subgroup analyses to examine heterogeneity. The meta‐analysis showed that the use of telenursing (vs. usual care) was associated with a significant reduction in HbA1c levels compared to usual care, with a pooled 0.68% (95% CI: 0.33–1.03, p = 0.0001; I2 = 95%). For the secondary outcome, the SMD of body mass index (BMI) was −0.25% (95% CI: −0.81 to 0.32%, p = 0.39), with no statistically significant change; the fasting blood sugar (FBS) SMD was −0.19% (95% CI: 0.20 to 1.01, p = 0.003), with a statistically significant change; the total cholesterol (TC) SMD was −0.09% (95% CI: −0.03 to 0.21, p = 0.12), with no statistically significant change. Conclusions Telenursing, as a useful tool for patient education and behavioral interventions, can help diabetes patients to improve their glycemic control. However, more studies on up‐to‐date and cost‐effective technologies are needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0737-1209</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-1446</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/phn.12603</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30883888</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Body Mass Index ; Body size ; Cholesterol ; Chronic illnesses ; Clinical trials ; Control methods ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy ; Disease control ; Disease management ; Evidence-based medicine ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis ; Hemoglobin ; Heterogeneity ; Humans ; Meta-analysis ; metabolic control ; Nursing ; Nursing care ; Randomization ; Statistical analysis ; Subgroups ; Sugar ; Systematic review ; Telemedicine ; telenursing ; Telenursing - methods</subject><ispartof>Public health Nursing, 2019-07, Vol.36 (4), p.575-586</ispartof><rights>2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3343-f6a87bcbf94335fe52ddee213f5eb5ed78e3f83af2bcc78a781e507c8e7faf83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3343-f6a87bcbf94335fe52ddee213f5eb5ed78e3f83af2bcc78a781e507c8e7faf83</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3582-3675</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fphn.12603$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fphn.12603$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30883888$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Sa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Qiuhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Hongfang</creatorcontrib><title>The role of telenursing in the management of diabetes:A systematic review and meta‐analysis</title><title>Public health Nursing</title><addtitle>Public Health Nurs</addtitle><description>Background Diabetes is a common chronic disease that requires a long‐term regimen. However, the management of diabetes by telenursing is limited and inconclusive. Objectives To determine the effectiveness of telenursing on control in diabetes. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods We searched electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. Studies comparing telenursing with usual care in diabetes patients were included. Results A total of 17 randomized controlled trials were identified. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) dates were pooled using a random effects meta‐analysis method, followed by subgroup analyses to examine heterogeneity. The meta‐analysis showed that the use of telenursing (vs. usual care) was associated with a significant reduction in HbA1c levels compared to usual care, with a pooled 0.68% (95% CI: 0.33–1.03, p = 0.0001; I2 = 95%). For the secondary outcome, the SMD of body mass index (BMI) was −0.25% (95% CI: −0.81 to 0.32%, p = 0.39), with no statistically significant change; the fasting blood sugar (FBS) SMD was −0.19% (95% CI: 0.20 to 1.01, p = 0.003), with a statistically significant change; the total cholesterol (TC) SMD was −0.09% (95% CI: −0.03 to 0.21, p = 0.12), with no statistically significant change. Conclusions Telenursing, as a useful tool for patient education and behavioral interventions, can help diabetes patients to improve their glycemic control. 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Public health Nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Sa</au><au>Jiang, Qiuhuan</au><au>Li, Hongfang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of telenursing in the management of diabetes:A systematic review and meta‐analysis</atitle><jtitle>Public health Nursing</jtitle><addtitle>Public Health Nurs</addtitle><date>2019-07</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>575</spage><epage>586</epage><pages>575-586</pages><issn>0737-1209</issn><eissn>1525-1446</eissn><abstract>Background Diabetes is a common chronic disease that requires a long‐term regimen. However, the management of diabetes by telenursing is limited and inconclusive. Objectives To determine the effectiveness of telenursing on control in diabetes. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods We searched electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. Studies comparing telenursing with usual care in diabetes patients were included. Results A total of 17 randomized controlled trials were identified. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) dates were pooled using a random effects meta‐analysis method, followed by subgroup analyses to examine heterogeneity. The meta‐analysis showed that the use of telenursing (vs. usual care) was associated with a significant reduction in HbA1c levels compared to usual care, with a pooled 0.68% (95% CI: 0.33–1.03, p = 0.0001; I2 = 95%). For the secondary outcome, the SMD of body mass index (BMI) was −0.25% (95% CI: −0.81 to 0.32%, p = 0.39), with no statistically significant change; the fasting blood sugar (FBS) SMD was −0.19% (95% CI: 0.20 to 1.01, p = 0.003), with a statistically significant change; the total cholesterol (TC) SMD was −0.09% (95% CI: −0.03 to 0.21, p = 0.12), with no statistically significant change. Conclusions Telenursing, as a useful tool for patient education and behavioral interventions, can help diabetes patients to improve their glycemic control. However, more studies on up‐to‐date and cost‐effective technologies are needed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30883888</pmid><doi>10.1111/phn.12603</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-3675</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Body Mass Index
Body size
Cholesterol
Chronic illnesses
Clinical trials
Control methods
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy
Disease control
Disease management
Evidence-based medicine
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
Hemoglobin
Heterogeneity
Humans
Meta-analysis
metabolic control
Nursing
Nursing care
Randomization
Statistical analysis
Subgroups
Sugar
Systematic review
Telemedicine
telenursing
Telenursing - methods
title The role of telenursing in the management of diabetes:A systematic review and meta‐analysis
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