Comparison Between Salvage Liver Transplantation and Repeat Liver Resection for Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Repeat liver resection (RLR) has been adopted by surgeons as the first-line treatment in the case of intrahepatic recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), whereas salvage liver transplantation (SLT) is considered a second-line option. The aim of our study was to evaluate the results of SLT and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2019-03, Vol.51 (2), p.433-436
Hauptverfasser: Kostakis, I.D., Machairas, N., Prodromidou, A., Stamopoulos, P., Garoufalia, Z., Fouzas, I., Sotiropoulos, G.C.
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container_end_page 436
container_issue 2
container_start_page 433
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 51
creator Kostakis, I.D.
Machairas, N.
Prodromidou, A.
Stamopoulos, P.
Garoufalia, Z.
Fouzas, I.
Sotiropoulos, G.C.
description Repeat liver resection (RLR) has been adopted by surgeons as the first-line treatment in the case of intrahepatic recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), whereas salvage liver transplantation (SLT) is considered a second-line option. The aim of our study was to evaluate the results of SLT and RLR for HCC. We searched for articles published up to December 1, 2017, in the PubMed database that compared SLT with RLR for HCC. We extracted data about patient and tumor characteristics, operative and postoperative outcomes, and survival and performed a meta-analysis. Patients who underwent SLT had somewhat larger liver lesions (mean difference: 0.73 cm, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.29–1.18, P = .001; I2: 0%, P = .82). Moreover, salvage liver transplantation resulted in higher blood loss, longer operating time, longer hospital stay, and higher postoperative morbidity (risk ratio [RR]: 2.45, 95% CI: 1.6–3.75, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.072
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The aim of our study was to evaluate the results of SLT and RLR for HCC. We searched for articles published up to December 1, 2017, in the PubMed database that compared SLT with RLR for HCC. We extracted data about patient and tumor characteristics, operative and postoperative outcomes, and survival and performed a meta-analysis. Patients who underwent SLT had somewhat larger liver lesions (mean difference: 0.73 cm, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.29–1.18, P = .001; I2: 0%, P = .82). Moreover, salvage liver transplantation resulted in higher blood loss, longer operating time, longer hospital stay, and higher postoperative morbidity (risk ratio [RR]: 2.45, 95% CI: 1.6–3.75, P &lt; .0001; I2: 0%, P = .58) than RLR, whereas there was no significant difference in terms of postoperative mortality (RR: 6.48, 95% CI: 0.51–82.54, P = .15; I2: 61%, P = .08). On the other hand, SLT led to longer disease-free survival (DFS) than RLR (HR: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.25–0.7, P = .0009; I2: 63%, P = .03), but there was no significant difference in regard to overall survival (OS) (HR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.55–1.23, P = .34; I2: 0%, P = .62). SLT seems to be inferior to RLR regarding operative and postoperative results but presents a significant advantage in terms of DFS over RLR.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.072</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30879559</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Hepatectomy ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Liver Transplantation - methods ; Liver Transplantation - mortality ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery ; Odds Ratio ; Progression-Free Survival ; Salvage Therapy - methods</subject><ispartof>Transplantation proceedings, 2019-03, Vol.51 (2), p.433-436</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. 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The aim of our study was to evaluate the results of SLT and RLR for HCC. We searched for articles published up to December 1, 2017, in the PubMed database that compared SLT with RLR for HCC. We extracted data about patient and tumor characteristics, operative and postoperative outcomes, and survival and performed a meta-analysis. Patients who underwent SLT had somewhat larger liver lesions (mean difference: 0.73 cm, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.29–1.18, P = .001; I2: 0%, P = .82). Moreover, salvage liver transplantation resulted in higher blood loss, longer operating time, longer hospital stay, and higher postoperative morbidity (risk ratio [RR]: 2.45, 95% CI: 1.6–3.75, P &lt; .0001; I2: 0%, P = .58) than RLR, whereas there was no significant difference in terms of postoperative mortality (RR: 6.48, 95% CI: 0.51–82.54, P = .15; I2: 61%, P = .08). On the other hand, SLT led to longer disease-free survival (DFS) than RLR (HR: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.25–0.7, P = .0009; I2: 63%, P = .03), but there was no significant difference in regard to overall survival (OS) (HR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.55–1.23, P = .34; I2: 0%, P = .62). SLT seems to be inferior to RLR regarding operative and postoperative results but presents a significant advantage in terms of DFS over RLR.</description><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hepatectomy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - mortality</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Progression-Free Survival</subject><subject>Salvage Therapy - methods</subject><issn>0041-1345</issn><issn>1873-2623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUctu1DAUtRCIDoVfQBErNgl-JLHdXRkeRRqE1Ja1devcII8SJ9jOVPMp_C2eRyWWrKyrex7X5xDyjtGKUdZ-2FYpgI9zmCxiV3HKdEVZRSV_RlZMSVHylovnZEVpzUom6uaCvIpxS_PMa_GSXAiqpG4avSJ_1tM4Q3Bx8sVHTI-IvriDYQe_sNi4HYbi_ug1gE-QXEaB74pbnBHSGXCLEe1x1U-HyS4hoE_FDc6Q8onDsAwQijUE6_w0wlVxXdztY8IxC9pM2Dl8PMp-xwQleBj20cXX5EUPQ8Q35_eS_Pzy-X59U25-fP22vt6UViiaSs2pQoF90zbaYq1E3UvGG5RNKwG0fJCsb0E3yjLLVC8VrSm0gknsuNJUiUvy_qSb8_y9YExmdPFwNXiclmg40yLHyTjP0KsT1IYpxoC9mYMbIewNo-ZQjdmaf6sxh2oMZSZXk8lvzz7Lw5h3T9SnLjLg0wmA-bc5k2Cidegtdi7kgE03uf_x-QvWM6kq</recordid><startdate>201903</startdate><enddate>201903</enddate><creator>Kostakis, I.D.</creator><creator>Machairas, N.</creator><creator>Prodromidou, A.</creator><creator>Stamopoulos, P.</creator><creator>Garoufalia, Z.</creator><creator>Fouzas, I.</creator><creator>Sotiropoulos, G.C.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201903</creationdate><title>Comparison Between Salvage Liver Transplantation and Repeat Liver Resection for Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</title><author>Kostakis, I.D. ; Machairas, N. ; Prodromidou, A. ; Stamopoulos, P. ; Garoufalia, Z. ; Fouzas, I. ; Sotiropoulos, G.C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-9208e3ef5659ce4834f7125e7567aa97b71f6a958c1c18f78040a6317ed289083</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hepatectomy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - mortality</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Progression-Free Survival</topic><topic>Salvage Therapy - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kostakis, I.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machairas, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prodromidou, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stamopoulos, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garoufalia, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fouzas, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sotiropoulos, G.C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transplantation proceedings</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kostakis, I.D.</au><au>Machairas, N.</au><au>Prodromidou, A.</au><au>Stamopoulos, P.</au><au>Garoufalia, Z.</au><au>Fouzas, I.</au><au>Sotiropoulos, G.C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison Between Salvage Liver Transplantation and Repeat Liver Resection for Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Transplantation proceedings</jtitle><addtitle>Transplant Proc</addtitle><date>2019-03</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>433</spage><epage>436</epage><pages>433-436</pages><issn>0041-1345</issn><eissn>1873-2623</eissn><abstract>Repeat liver resection (RLR) has been adopted by surgeons as the first-line treatment in the case of intrahepatic recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), whereas salvage liver transplantation (SLT) is considered a second-line option. 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On the other hand, SLT led to longer disease-free survival (DFS) than RLR (HR: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.25–0.7, P = .0009; I2: 63%, P = .03), but there was no significant difference in regard to overall survival (OS) (HR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.55–1.23, P = .34; I2: 0%, P = .62). SLT seems to be inferior to RLR regarding operative and postoperative results but presents a significant advantage in terms of DFS over RLR.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30879559</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.072</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Hepatectomy
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Liver Transplantation - methods
Liver Transplantation - mortality
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
Odds Ratio
Progression-Free Survival
Salvage Therapy - methods
title Comparison Between Salvage Liver Transplantation and Repeat Liver Resection for Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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