The absolute and relative effects of presurgical nasoalveolar moulding in bilateral cleft lip and palate patients compared with nasal growth in healthy newborns
This study investigated the efficiency of nasoalveolar moulding (NAM) in patients presenting with bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP). It focused explicitly on nasal outcome and therefore made comparisons with healthy age-matched infants with normal nasal development. Nasal impressions from 19 BCL...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery 2019-07, Vol.47 (7), p.1083-1091 |
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| creator | Grill, Florian D. Rau, Andrea Bauer, Franz X. Hellmundt, Fiona Hilmer, Bettina Roth, Maximilian Behr, Alexandra V. Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich Loeffelbein, Denys J. Ritschl, Lucas M. |
| description | This study investigated the efficiency of nasoalveolar moulding (NAM) in patients presenting with bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP). It focused explicitly on nasal outcome and therefore made comparisons with healthy age-matched infants with normal nasal development.
Nasal impressions from 19 BCLP patients were analysed at the beginning and at the end of NAM treatment. In addition, nasal impressions from 32 healthy newborns were taken monthly for 4 months. The casts were digitalized and analysed, using defined anatomic landmarks, by two independent observers. Initial values were compared with outcome parameters at the end of NAM therapy and with the healthy cohort.
NAM significantly elongated the columella in BCLP patients, with an increase of 106.5% versus 14.5% in healthy newborns. Nostril height showed significant expansion from 4.2 mm to 5.6 mm on the right side, and from 4.3 mm to 6.2 mm on the left side.
NAM significantly elongated columella length and increased nostril height. The comparison with healthy newborns showed the effectiveness of early cartilage moulding. Detailed knowledge about absolute and relative early nasal growth was gained. However, despite highly effective NAM treatment in BCLP, nasal dimensions will not reach healthy proportions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jcms.2019.01.044 |
| format | Article |
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Nasal impressions from 19 BCLP patients were analysed at the beginning and at the end of NAM treatment. In addition, nasal impressions from 32 healthy newborns were taken monthly for 4 months. The casts were digitalized and analysed, using defined anatomic landmarks, by two independent observers. Initial values were compared with outcome parameters at the end of NAM therapy and with the healthy cohort.
NAM significantly elongated the columella in BCLP patients, with an increase of 106.5% versus 14.5% in healthy newborns. Nostril height showed significant expansion from 4.2 mm to 5.6 mm on the right side, and from 4.3 mm to 6.2 mm on the left side.
NAM significantly elongated columella length and increased nostril height. The comparison with healthy newborns showed the effectiveness of early cartilage moulding. Detailed knowledge about absolute and relative early nasal growth was gained. However, despite highly effective NAM treatment in BCLP, nasal dimensions will not reach healthy proportions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-5182</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-4119</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2019.01.044</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30878462</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Scotland: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Cleft Lip ; Cleft lip and palate ; Cleft Palate ; Dentistry ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Lip ; Nasal growth ; Nasoalveolar moulding ; Newborn ; Nose ; Preoperative Care</subject><ispartof>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery, 2019-07, Vol.47 (7), p.1083-1091</ispartof><rights>2019 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-27a3c47fe27d7c274c5e0a4c4455ab403f2b295f7d1e745b6a4dc0fa60ba1eb53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-27a3c47fe27d7c274c5e0a4c4455ab403f2b295f7d1e745b6a4dc0fa60ba1eb53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2019.01.044$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,3554,27933,27934,46004</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30878462$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grill, Florian D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rau, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Franz X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellmundt, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hilmer, Bettina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roth, Maximilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behr, Alexandra V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loeffelbein, Denys J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ritschl, Lucas M.</creatorcontrib><title>The absolute and relative effects of presurgical nasoalveolar moulding in bilateral cleft lip and palate patients compared with nasal growth in healthy newborns</title><title>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery</title><addtitle>J Craniomaxillofac Surg</addtitle><description>This study investigated the efficiency of nasoalveolar moulding (NAM) in patients presenting with bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP). It focused explicitly on nasal outcome and therefore made comparisons with healthy age-matched infants with normal nasal development.
Nasal impressions from 19 BCLP patients were analysed at the beginning and at the end of NAM treatment. In addition, nasal impressions from 32 healthy newborns were taken monthly for 4 months. The casts were digitalized and analysed, using defined anatomic landmarks, by two independent observers. Initial values were compared with outcome parameters at the end of NAM therapy and with the healthy cohort.
NAM significantly elongated the columella in BCLP patients, with an increase of 106.5% versus 14.5% in healthy newborns. Nostril height showed significant expansion from 4.2 mm to 5.6 mm on the right side, and from 4.3 mm to 6.2 mm on the left side.
NAM significantly elongated columella length and increased nostril height. The comparison with healthy newborns showed the effectiveness of early cartilage moulding. Detailed knowledge about absolute and relative early nasal growth was gained. However, despite highly effective NAM treatment in BCLP, nasal dimensions will not reach healthy proportions.</description><subject>Cleft Lip</subject><subject>Cleft lip and palate</subject><subject>Cleft Palate</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Lip</subject><subject>Nasal growth</subject><subject>Nasoalveolar moulding</subject><subject>Newborn</subject><subject>Nose</subject><subject>Preoperative Care</subject><issn>1010-5182</issn><issn>1878-4119</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctu1DAUhi0EoqXwAiyQl2wSjh0nmUhsUFUuUiU2ZW35cjzjkRMHO5lR34ZHxWEKS1bn2Pr_T7I_Qt4yqBmw7sOxPpox1xzYUAOrQYhn5Jrt-l0lGBuelx0YVC3b8SvyKucjAHSwG16SqwZKSnT8mvx6OCBVOsewLmWZLE0Y1OJPSNE5NEum0dE5YV7T3hsV6KRyVOGEMahEx7gG66c99RPVvhQxlYgJ6BYa_PwHOKvtvozF41R4Jo6zSmjp2S-HDVca-xTP5VAoB1RhOTzSCc86pim_Ji-cChnfPM0b8uPz3cPt1-r--5dvt5_uK9O03VLxXjVG9A55b3vDe2FaBCWMEG2rtIDGcc2H1vWWYS9a3SlhDTjVgVYMddvckPcX7pzizxXzIkefDYagJoxrlpwNTQc9a0WJ8kvUpJhzQifn5EeVHiUDuZmRR7mZkZsZCUwWM6X07om_6hHtv8pfFSXw8RLA8sqTxySzKR9m0PpUPEgb_f_4vwFrXaPp</recordid><startdate>201907</startdate><enddate>201907</enddate><creator>Grill, Florian D.</creator><creator>Rau, Andrea</creator><creator>Bauer, Franz X.</creator><creator>Hellmundt, Fiona</creator><creator>Hilmer, Bettina</creator><creator>Roth, Maximilian</creator><creator>Behr, Alexandra V.</creator><creator>Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich</creator><creator>Loeffelbein, Denys J.</creator><creator>Ritschl, Lucas M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201907</creationdate><title>The absolute and relative effects of presurgical nasoalveolar moulding in bilateral cleft lip and palate patients compared with nasal growth in healthy newborns</title><author>Grill, Florian D. ; Rau, Andrea ; Bauer, Franz X. ; Hellmundt, Fiona ; Hilmer, Bettina ; Roth, Maximilian ; Behr, Alexandra V. ; Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich ; Loeffelbein, Denys J. ; Ritschl, Lucas M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-27a3c47fe27d7c274c5e0a4c4455ab403f2b295f7d1e745b6a4dc0fa60ba1eb53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Cleft Lip</topic><topic>Cleft lip and palate</topic><topic>Cleft Palate</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Lip</topic><topic>Nasal growth</topic><topic>Nasoalveolar moulding</topic><topic>Newborn</topic><topic>Nose</topic><topic>Preoperative Care</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grill, Florian D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rau, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Franz X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellmundt, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hilmer, Bettina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roth, Maximilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behr, Alexandra V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loeffelbein, Denys J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ritschl, Lucas M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grill, Florian D.</au><au>Rau, Andrea</au><au>Bauer, Franz X.</au><au>Hellmundt, Fiona</au><au>Hilmer, Bettina</au><au>Roth, Maximilian</au><au>Behr, Alexandra V.</au><au>Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich</au><au>Loeffelbein, Denys J.</au><au>Ritschl, Lucas M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The absolute and relative effects of presurgical nasoalveolar moulding in bilateral cleft lip and palate patients compared with nasal growth in healthy newborns</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Craniomaxillofac Surg</addtitle><date>2019-07</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1083</spage><epage>1091</epage><pages>1083-1091</pages><issn>1010-5182</issn><eissn>1878-4119</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the efficiency of nasoalveolar moulding (NAM) in patients presenting with bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP). It focused explicitly on nasal outcome and therefore made comparisons with healthy age-matched infants with normal nasal development.
Nasal impressions from 19 BCLP patients were analysed at the beginning and at the end of NAM treatment. In addition, nasal impressions from 32 healthy newborns were taken monthly for 4 months. The casts were digitalized and analysed, using defined anatomic landmarks, by two independent observers. Initial values were compared with outcome parameters at the end of NAM therapy and with the healthy cohort.
NAM significantly elongated the columella in BCLP patients, with an increase of 106.5% versus 14.5% in healthy newborns. Nostril height showed significant expansion from 4.2 mm to 5.6 mm on the right side, and from 4.3 mm to 6.2 mm on the left side.
NAM significantly elongated columella length and increased nostril height. The comparison with healthy newborns showed the effectiveness of early cartilage moulding. Detailed knowledge about absolute and relative early nasal growth was gained. However, despite highly effective NAM treatment in BCLP, nasal dimensions will not reach healthy proportions.</abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>30878462</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcms.2019.01.044</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Cleft Lip Cleft lip and palate Cleft Palate Dentistry Humans Infant, Newborn Lip Nasal growth Nasoalveolar moulding Newborn Nose Preoperative Care |
| title | The absolute and relative effects of presurgical nasoalveolar moulding in bilateral cleft lip and palate patients compared with nasal growth in healthy newborns |
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